ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic)最新文献_第2页

Corruption and Non-Performing Loans 腐败和不良贷款

ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3263966

Ardit Gjeçi, Matej Marinč

引用次数: 3

Key Problems of Policy Evaluation and Comparison of How Various Techniques of Policy Evaluation Overcome Them? 政策评估的关键问题及各种政策评估技术如何克服的比较?

ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3262878

M. H. Khan

{"title":"Key Problems of Policy Evaluation and Comparison of How Various Techniques of Policy Evaluation Overcome Them?","authors":"M. H. Khan","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3262878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3262878","url":null,"abstract":"Each Public Policy is encircled with an aim to have its projected and expected outcomes turn into a reality. Public policy being an integral part of political and governance process goes through arrangement of stages. This incorporates strategy conceptualisation, plan detailing, policy execution and policy assessment and evaluation (Wholey, 1982). Out of these, policy evaluation is undoubtedly, a crucial phase of policy making process, however regularly being disregarded by planners of the policy (Nachmias D, 1979) due to various reasons pertaining to their interest. Evaluation of public policy is conveying to people who are into policy planning and execution, the accessible information about the related issues, relative viability of past procedures in the policy process, its outcomes details and about the observed adequacy of public policy (Nicholas Henry, 1999:179). Whether the policy has been fruitful or not comes out from the impact evaluation which is a highly pertinent component of the public policy process and bring in the feedback to the policy administrators to let them understand the true and honest impact as well as whether the changes are due to program intervention or other factors.","PeriodicalId":122993,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134017120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Countering Political Risk in Colonial India: German Multinationals and the Challenge of Internment (1914-1947) 应对殖民印度的政治风险:德国跨国公司和拘禁的挑战(1914-1947)

ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-03-02 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3133242

C. Lubinski, Valeria Giacomin, Klara Schnitzer

引用次数: 1

Integrity as Performance Increasing Factor within the Real Estate Industry 诚信是房地产行业的绩效提升因素

ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-02-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3165137

D. Piazolo, Gerhard Förster

{"title":"Integrity as Performance Increasing Factor within the Real Estate Industry","authors":"D. Piazolo, Gerhard Förster","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3165137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3165137","url":null,"abstract":"Integrity is a performance-increasing factor – also in the real estate industry! This positive view is in contrast to wide-spread beliefs since the adherence to moral and ethical standards is frequently seen as a performance costing aspect. Even if it is clear to people that honesty and soundness of moral character is desirable in a perfect world, certain ‘compromises’ might be seen as necessary to achieve personal and business targets. Therefore, sticking to restricting ethical standards would reduce the range of options and consequently performance. However, in a dynamic setting of interactions there is a different outcome to the performance effect of integrity: As Michael C. Jensen put it: “Integrity: Without it nothing works”. This is due to new opportunities that would not exist without integrity. Real estate is an industry linked with corruption scandals. In studies of the watchdog organization, Transparency International, the real estate industry scores high in the “Bribe Payers Index”. Consequently, the industry has to increase its efforts in strengthening the integrity of its participants. This paper examines the real estate situation and why parts of the industry might be prone to lack of integrity. Furthermore, it is dis-cussed how to establish and foster integrity despite an embedded challenge: Integrity is invisible. Most capabilities and skills can be learnt through observation and imitation. However, what you cannot see, you cannot imitate. Consequently, education is central to ad-dress this issue and to increase awareness and understanding. Professional bodies have also to address this issue and to support life-long education to ensure its members’ integrity.","PeriodicalId":122993,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126162783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Do Governments Determine Policy Priorities? Studying Development Strategies Through Spillover Networks 政府如何确定政策重点?基于溢出网络的发展战略研究

ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-01-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3106028

Gonzalo Castañeda, Florian Chávez-Juárez, Omar A. Guerrero

{"title":"How Do Governments Determine Policy Priorities? Studying Development Strategies Through Spillover Networks","authors":"Gonzalo Castañeda, Florian Chávez-Juárez, Omar A. Guerrero","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3106028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3106028","url":null,"abstract":"Determining policy priorities is a challenging task for any government because there may be, for example, a multiplicity of objectives to be simultaneously attained, a multidimensional policy space to be explored, inefficiencies in the implementation of public policies, interdependencies between policy issues, etc. Altogether, these factor s generate a complex landscape that governments need to navigate in order to reach their goals. To address this problem, we develop a framework to model the evolution of development indicators as a political economy game on a network. Our approach accounts for the --recently documented-- network of spillovers between policy issues, as well as the well-known political economy problem arising from budget assignment. This allows us to infer not only policy priorities, but also the effective use of resources in each policy issue. Using development indicators data from more than 100 countries over 11 years, we show that the country-specific context is a central determinant of the effectiveness of policy priorities. In addition, our model explains well-known aggregate facts about the relationship between corruption and development. Finally, this framework provides a new analytic tool to generate bespoke advice on development strategies.","PeriodicalId":122993,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic)","volume":"236 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114209059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Governance Values and Public Trust in Government: An Exploratory Study of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand 治理价值观与公众对政府的信任:基于印尼、马来西亚和泰国的探索性研究

ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3103507

Soonhee Kim

{"title":"Governance Values and Public Trust in Government: An Exploratory Study of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand","authors":"Soonhee Kim","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3103507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3103507","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1997 Asian financial crisis, special attention has been paid to public management reforms and good governance values in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. This study analyzes how citizen satisfaction with good governance values, government performance, and empowered citizenship affect public trust in government in these countries. The analysis is based on the Asia Barometer Survey data 2007. The study found that citizens' satisfaction with good governance values and perceived government performance in dealing with the economy and political corruption best explain the variation in trust in government among these countries. The variances in trust in central and local governments in Malaysia and Indonesia are best explained by citizen satisfaction with good governance values. Citizen satisfaction with good governance values is significantly associated with trust in local government only in Thailand. The study also finds that perceived government performance in the economy is significantly associated with trust in central governments in Malaysia and Thailand. Meanwhile, government performance in dealing with political corruption, quality of service, and government officials’ attention to citizen input are positively associated with trust in government in Thailand. Citizens who agree that there is wide spread corruption among those who govern the country expressed a low level of trust in government in Indonesia and Thailand. The study findings support that an approach comparing different countries can enhance our understanding of the complexity of and variations of the factors affecting public trust in government in different civil societies.","PeriodicalId":122993,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114524072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Power of Example: Corruption Spurs Corruption 榜样的力量:腐败催生腐败

ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3004576

Nicolás Ajzenman

引用次数: 26

Russia's Crony Capitalism: Stagnant But Stable (Kapitalizm oligarchiczny w Rosji: stagnacyjny ale stabilny)

ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-09-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3058927

Anders Åslund

{"title":"Russia's Crony Capitalism: Stagnant But Stable (Kapitalizm oligarchiczny w Rosji: stagnacyjny ale stabilny)","authors":"Anders Åslund","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3058927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3058927","url":null,"abstract":"<b>English Abstract:</b> The Russian economy is caught in stagnation, but thanks to a skillful macroeconomic policy, the economy has stabilized. The current economic model is dualistic. On the one hand, the so-called systemic liberals are in charge of macroeconomic policy, which they pursue eminently. On the other, President Vladimir Putin allows state corporations, cronies, and law enforcement agencies to dominate the corporate economy, enriching themselves with little consideration of legality. This economic model leaves little room for economic growth, but the Soviet Union taught us that a suboptimal system can last for a long time, as long as it is not overwhelmed by acute financial crisis. A conundrum this paper aims to explain is how a country that pursues such rigorous and conservative macroeconomic policies can be so tolerant of state and crony capitalism. <b>Polish Abstract:</b> Rosyjska gospodarka tkwi w pułapce stagnacji, jednakże dzięki zręcznej polityce makroekonomicznej gospodarka została ustabilizowana. Obecny model gospodarki jest dualistyczny. Z jednej strony u sterów polityki makroekonomicznej są tzw. systemowi liberałowie, i ewidentnie to oni ją prowadzą. Z drugiej jednak strony, Władimir Putin pozwala państwowym przedsiębiorstwom, oligarchom i agencjom odpowiadającym za przestrzeganie prawa, na dominowanie nad sektorem przedsiębiorstw, i bogacenie się bez szczególnego oglądania się na legalność (ich działań – przyp. tłum.) Taki system gospodarczy pozostawia niewiele miejsca dla wzrostu gospodarczego, ale Związek Radziecki nauczył nas, że suboptymalny system może trwać bardzo długo, tak długo jak nie zostanie przytłoczony przez ostry kryzys finansowy. Ten tekst ma wytłumaczyć następującą zagadkę: jak kraj, który prowadzi taką rygorystyczną i konserwatywną politykę makroekonomiczną może być tak tolerancyjny dla państwowego i oligarchicznego kapitalizmu.","PeriodicalId":122993,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114122302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Does Corruption Affect the Private Provision of Public Goods? 腐败是否影响公共产品的私人供给?

ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-07-04 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3112049

Tobias Cagala, Ulrich Glogowsky, Veronika Grimm, Johannes Rincke, Amanda Tuset Cueva

引用次数: 5

Testing Assumptions in Deliberative Democratic Design: A Preliminary Assessment of the Efficacy of the Participedia Data Archive as an Analytic Tool 检验协商民主设计中的假设:参与性数据档案作为分析工具效能的初步评估

ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.277

John Gastil, R. Richards, Matt Ryan, Graham Smith

{"title":"Testing Assumptions in Deliberative Democratic Design: A Preliminary Assessment of the Efficacy of the Participedia Data Archive as an Analytic Tool","authors":"John Gastil, R. Richards, Matt Ryan, Graham Smith","doi":"10.16997/JDD.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.277","url":null,"abstract":"At smaller social scales, deliberative democratic theory can be restated as an input-process-output model. We advance such a model to formulate hypotheses about how the context and design of a civic engagement process shape the deliberation that takes place therein, as well as the impact of the deliberation on participants and subsequent policymaking. To test those claims, we extract and code case studies from Participedia.net, a research platform that has adopted a self-directed crowd-sourcing strategy to collect data on participatory institutions and deliberative interventions around the world. We explain and confront the challenges faced in coding and analyzing the Participedia cases, which involves managing reliability issues and missing data. In spite of those difficulties, regression analysis of the coded cases shows compelling results, which provide considerable support for our general theoretical model. We conclude with reflections on the implications of our findings for deliberative theory, the design of democratic innovations, and the utility of Participedia as a data archive.","PeriodicalId":122993,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (Topic)","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123844330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21