Energy Science & Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Study on Energy-Saving and Emission Reduction Solutions for the Bearing Heating System of Offshore Wind Turbines: A Case Study of General Electric's Offshore Wind Power Assembly Base","authors":"Huanrui Liang,&nbsp;Xiaoa Huang,&nbsp;Faquan Chen,&nbsp;Jiayang Wu,&nbsp;Leying Deng,&nbsp;Youxin Huang","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1947","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the context of the global transition to renewable energy sources, the offshore wind power sector is confronted with operational inefficiencies during the thermal processing and assembly of wind turbine spindles and components. The research, centered on General Electric's offshore wind turbine assembly facility, addresses the deficiencies in the thermal management of bearing heating systems, the prevalence of rework due to substandard thermal treatments, and the inefficiencies in energy utilization. The paper proposes a targeted strategy comprising three key interventions: (1) The synchronization of bearing heating procedures with the off-peak electricity tariff regime to mitigate peak demand and associated energy expenditures and carbon footprints. (2) The deployment of a thermoelectric generator (TEG) system to harness and convert waste heat into electrical energy, with meticulous modeling of its thermal dynamics. (3) The engineering of a thermally insulated housing for bearings to curtail thermal losses. The projected outcomes of these interventions are a reduction in electricity costs by 127.83 yuan, a decrease in carbon emissions by 90.41 kg, and a substantial reduction in heat loss. The findings of this research underscore the efficacy of thermal process optimization, waste heat recuperation, and thermal insulation in enhancing the energy efficiency of bearing heating systems, thereby contributing to the broader objectives of energy conservation and emission reduction in the renewable energy sector, which is imperative in the contemporary era of climate change mitigation and sustainable development.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"76-93"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1947","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potential for Lowering Greenhouse Gas Emissions With the Addition of Hydrogen or Ammonia to Different Natural Gas Compositions—Application in Internal Combustion Engines","authors":"Christina Ingo,&nbsp;Jessica Tuuf,&nbsp;Margareta Björklund-Sänkiaho","doi":"10.1002/ese3.2009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Internal combustion engines (ICEs) can be used in power plants to ensure flexibility in electricity generation. The use of carbon-free fuels, such as hydrogen and ammonia, in ICEs is a way to decrease greenhouse gas emissions gradually until new carbon-neutral technology has been fully implemented. By mixing small amounts of these compounds into natural gas (NG), the gas quality requirements can still be achieved and the modification work on the engine can be minimized. In this study, the CO_2eq emission intensity was calculated for different NG compositions blended with hydrogen or ammonia while the mixture was within the gas quality specifications. The results showed that the addition of ammonia reduces the CO_2eq emission intensity more than hydrogen and that the reduction depends on the NG quality. By utilizing H₂-NG and NH₃-NG mixtures as fuels in ICEs, the emissions can be reduced by 37%–44% and 3%–8%, respectively, compared to engines running on diesel oil or natural gas. The novelty of this study is to demonstrate the potential of cutting GHG emissions in power production using ICEs, new fuel blends, and fulfilling existing fuel requirements agreed on for engines.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"405-415"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.2009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Indenter Angle on Bearing Performance of Coal and Accompanying Rocks Under Point Load and Characterization of Mechanical Parameters","authors":"Qian Wang,&nbsp;Yujiang Zhang,&nbsp;Delong Cui,&nbsp;Guorui Feng,&nbsp;Yunlou Du,&nbsp;Shuai Zhang,&nbsp;Haojie Cheng,&nbsp;Zhengjun Zhang","doi":"10.1002/ese3.2010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Coal, mudstone, sandstone, and limestone, which are common in coal mines, were selected as research objects, and 60°, 90°, and 120° indenters were used to conduct point load tests to study the deformation and failure laws of rocks under point loads. This study identified a process for generating and crushing compacted bodies. As the indenter angle increased, the number of compacted bodies formed decreased significantly, and the stress drop decreased. The ultimate invasion depth upon reaching the failure load decreased as a quadratic function as the indenter angle increased. Under the load of indenter points at different angles, all samples underwent splitting failure along the loading axis. As the indenter angle increased, the indentation diameter increased quadratically. The angle of the indenter had a greater influence on the indentation diameter of low-strength rocks, and the failure of coal and accompanying rocks was more stable under the action of large-angle indenters. The point load test data were statistically analyzed. The load intensity of the indenter point at different angles exhibited a linear relationship with the uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength, and elastic modulus, and the fitting degree was the best when the indenter angle was 120°</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"374-391"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.2010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on the Adsorption Mechanism of Hydrophobic SiO2 Nanoparticles: A Molecular Dynamics Study","authors":"Runnan Zhou,&nbsp;Yuyuan Wang,&nbsp;Dong Zhang,&nbsp;Peng Ye,&nbsp;Jianguang Wei","doi":"10.1002/ese3.2004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, with increasing global demand for oil and gas resources and continuous decline in conventional oil and gas production, the global development focus has shifted from conventional medium to high permeability reservoirs to low permeability and tight oil reservoirs. As a result, nanoparticles (NPs) have found a promising role in enhanced oil recovery as potential improved oil recovery agents in low permeability. Despite many experiments that have proved that nanoparticles can be adsorbed on the rock surface in a macroscopic perspective, the adsorption mechanism and the effects of molecular structure on the adsorption behavior of nanoparticles on rock surfaces remain scarce. Here, the fundamental phenomena involved in hydrophobic nanoparticles adsorption on rock surface and the effect of mineral composition on adsorption mechanism were elucidated by the analysis of molecular dynamics simulation. The simulation results show that water molecules could form two adsorption layers on both quartz and kaolinite surfaces. Hydration layer thickness of kaolinite is greater than that of the quartz surface. The solid/liquid interface hydration layer thickness of quartz–water system is approximately 0.71 nm, while the thickness of kaolinite–water system is approximately 0.75 nm. Furthermore, coulombic interactions are the main influencing factor for the stable adsorption of nanoparticles on the wall. Nanoparticles can only break through the first adsorption layer to absorb on the layer. Finally, wetting angle tests were conducted which indicated that SiO₂ nanoparticles can be adsorbed on the surface and have a good wetting reversal effect. Our study highlights the adsorption mechanism of nanoparticles on a molecular level, which may help to promote the development of low permeability and tight oil reservoirs.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"355-364"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.2004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143113681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical Similarity Simulation of Closely Stacked Coal Seams Mined in Faulted Geological Environments: A Comprehensive Experimental Investigation","authors":"Yapeng Zhao,&nbsp;Liang Kong,&nbsp;Gaowei Hu,&nbsp;Peisen Zhang,&nbsp;Yunkai Ji","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1997","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The mining of closely stacked coal seams can be associated with complex stress fields, which makes mining difficult. In addition, closely stacked coal seams often coexist with faults and confined aquifers, further complicating mining activities. However, the study of closely stacked coal seams under complex geological conditions with faults (confined water) is very rare. In this study, an experimental approach was adopted to investigate the stress field and displacement field in rocks associated with closely stacked coal mining activity (complex geological conditions with faults and confined water). The materials used in the laboratory had similar physical properties to those present in the mining environment. The results showed that the overlying rock structure has three structural types and three caving forms. When the lower coal seam is mined, the collapse of the overlying strata is characterized by “caving with digging,” “no obvious periodic pressure step,” and “it is difficult to form a beam structure.” Faults function as a stress barrier, which makes it difficult for abutment pressure to cross a fault zone and form a stress concentration near the fault zone. When mining in faulted strata with confined water, there are three areas prone to water inrush, namely near the intersection with the fault zone and coal pillar, the boundary between the coal pillar and goaf, and the middle of the goaf. The research results are of great significance to the mining of closely stacked coal seams under complex geological conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"290-308"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1997","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143113938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Harvesting Solar Energy: Prediction of Daily Global Horizontal Irradiance Using Artificial Neural Networks and Assessment of Electrical Energy of Photovoltaic at North Eastern Ethiopia","authors":"Tegenu A. Woldegiyorgis,&nbsp;Abera D. Assamnew,&nbsp;Gezahegn A. Desalegn,&nbsp;Sentayehu Y. Mossie","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1996","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The difficulty and high price of measuring devices make the utilization of solar energy impractical, particularly in developing countries like Ethiopia. Because of its variability and nonlinear characteristics, it needs accurate prediction techniques in a specific location. Thus, the objectives of this article were: (i) assessing daily global horizontal irradiance using network types-activation functions of artificial neural network (ANN); and (ii) evaluating the daily energy delivered to and available on photovoltaic (PV) cells of GaAs at Kemissie, Woldiya, and Hayk, in the northeastern part of Ethiopia. Nine parameters were used in the input layer, and daily GHI was the output result. Feed forward back propagation (FFBP) and cascade forward back propagation (CFBP) with tansig, logsig, and purelin of ANNs were used. The best pairs were FFBP-logsig, CFBP-logsig, and CFBP-tangsig, with 0.8882 ≤ <i>r</i> ≤ 0.9833, respectively. The average values were (4.374 kWh/m²/day ≤ GHI ≤ 6.805 kWh/m²/day) at Kemissie, (4.246 kWh/m²/day ≤ GHI ≤ 7.116 kWh/m²/day) at Hayk, and (4.479 kWh/m²/day ≤ GHI ≤ 7.011 kWh/m²/day) at Woldiya. The energy delivered to and obtainable from PV cells varied between 0.1274 and 0.2135 kWh and 0.1101 and 0.1844 kWh, respectively, for all sites. This bears out the suitability of the site for the installation of a solar energy system.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"255-267"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1996","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143113939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced Modeling and Control of Organic Rankine Cycle Systems via AM-LSTM Networks Based Nonlinear MPC","authors":"Yang Sun,&nbsp;Ming Du,&nbsp;Xiao Qi","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1962","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The organic Rankine cycle (ORC) serves as an effective means of converting low-grade heat sources into power, playing a pivotal role in environmentally friendly production and energy recovery. However, the inherent complexity, strong and unidentified nonlinearity, and control constraints pose significant challenges to designing an optimal controller for ORC systems. To address these issues, this research introduces a novel modeling and control framework for ORC systems. Leveraging an attention mechanism-based long short-term memory (AM-LSTM) network, the dynamic characteristics of ORC systems, which are subject to non-Gaussian disturbances, are accurately modeled. A performance metric based on survival information potential (SIP) is developed to optimize the network parameters. Furthermore, a multi-objective optimization approach that integrates nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) with the multiverse optimizer (MVO) algorithm is implemented to ensure effective control under varying operating conditions and constraints. Through extensive simulations, the proposed framework demonstrates superior accuracy, robustness, and control performance for ORC systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"94-106"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1962","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143113699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ultrasonic Assisted Environmentally Friendly Extraction of Natural Dyes From Beta vulgaris for the Coloration of Silk Fabric Using Different Mordants","authors":"Rony Mia,&nbsp;Tafsir Uddin,&nbsp;A. Z. M. Mofasser,&nbsp;Nadim Ibn Sayed,&nbsp;Al Mojnun Shamim,&nbsp;Sanjida Islam,&nbsp;Khandaker Akil Mahadi Ohi,&nbsp;Moonis Ali Khan,&nbsp;Burhan Uddin Banna","doi":"10.1002/ese3.2001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Considering the indispensability of environmental protection, the utilization of natural ingredients as sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic dyes in fabric dyeing is of great significance. Betacyanins are naturally sourced pigments of red-violet color that have the propensity to be fixed to mordanted substrates with reasonable permanency. In this study, the betacyanins sourced from beetroot (<i>Beta vulgaris</i>) were used to dye pre-mordanted silk fabrics employing ultrasonication. In addition, a comparative analysis of the effects of five different mordants such as orange-peel extracts, lemon peel extracts, tannic acid, ferrous sulfate, and alum on the color strength and fastness of beetroot-dyed silk fabrics was presented in this research. For the characterization of the extracted dye, undyed, dyed, and mordanted silk fabric, infrared spectroscopy was performed. To observe the interaction of extracted dye and silk fabric, scanning electron microscopy was also accomplished. The outcomes of the characterization validated the successful extraction of dyes from beetroot and dyeing silk fabric with it. The values of color intensity (K/S), CIE L* a* b*, and CIE L* c* h* were measured using a reflectance spectrophotometer. At the same time, dry and wet rubbing and lightfastness ratings of dyed silk fabrics were determined according to the ISO standards. When 5% (o.w.f.) ferrous sulfate was used in pre-mordanting, the ratings of colorfastness to wash, rub, and light ranged from 4 to 4/5, and the K/S value of the final sample was 4.88, which is higher than the K/S values of any other dyed samples. In contrast, the performance of 5% (o.w.f.) lemon peel extracts as a mordant was remarkably higher than orange peel extracts and even better than alum and tannic acid to some extent. The beetroot-dyed silk fabric pre-mordanted with 5% lemon peel exhibited a K/S value of 4.32, and the overall colorfastness rating ranged from 3/4 to 4/5. In conclusion, beetroot extracts hold the promise of being utilized as a sustainable replacement for environmentally harmful synthetic dyestuff in silk dyeing. Furthermore, in silk dyeing with beetroot extract, lemon peel extract is a potent alternative to ferrous sulfate as a mordant.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"323-334"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.2001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143113583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Storm Frame Optimization Method for Predicting and Warning the Safety Status of a Shearer","authors":"Pei Zhang,&nbsp;Yanpeng He,&nbsp;Li Ma,&nbsp;Changkui Cong","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1953","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Real-time monitoring, prediction, and early warning of operating status during intelligent mining are the key to ensuring stable production. To solve the problem of lag in determining the operating status of a shearer, this study proposes a new method for predicting and warning the real-time operating status of the shearer involving the Storm framework, based on parallel optimization of data processing and the gated recurrent unit (GRU) model based on hyperparameter optimization. First, the GRU model is optimized through hyperparameter optimization to achieve adaptive and accurate prediction and early warning of multidimensional state parameters of the shearer. Second, a virtual machine is constructed to host the Storm framework, parallel optimized real-time processing of data is performed on the Storm framework, and real-time data flow patterns are constructed to speed up data processing and retrieval, ensuring each tuple is fully processed through the topology structure. Finally, the optimized GRU model is embedded into the optimized Storm framework to achieve real-time prediction and early warning of different dimensional data of the shearer. The prediction accuracy, early warning accuracy, and processing efficiency of the Storm platform are used as evaluation indicators to analyze and evaluate the model, verifying the efficiency and applicability of the proposed model. Experimental results show that the model has a prediction accuracy of 93%, an early warning accuracy of 93.05%, and consumes 10 s. It can achieve high performance, low latency, and high precision in predicting and providing early warnings for the shearer's state parameters, greatly improving the efficiency of predicting and early warning the operating status parameters of the shearer. This model realizes real-time prediction and early warning of the shearer's operating status, providing technical support for intelligent mining in coal mines.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"60-75"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1953","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143113698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on the Influence of Scaling-Up in the Transesterification Process for the Synthesis of Biodegradable Monoglycerides of Fatty Acids","authors":"Roland Nagy,&nbsp;Rebeka Bejczi","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1985","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fatty acids and monoglycerides from vegetable oils or animal fats are crucial in various industries. Monoglycerides, with their hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, act as effective non-ionic surfactants for oil-in-water emulsions. Scaling-up the synthesis of biodegradable non-ionic surfactants from natural sources presents challenges in maintaining physicochemical properties. This study investigates the scale-up synthesis of biodegradable non-ionic surfactants using sunflower oil and glycerol, focusing on properties like kinematic viscosity, acid number, and active matter content. Comparative experiments were conducted using different reactor sizes and configurations, evaluating the effects of reactor size, length-to-diameter (L/D) ratio, and mixer type. The results indicate that larger reactors generally reduce kinematic viscosity and active matter content. The geometric characteristics of the reactor significantly impact surfactant properties with variations in the RD/RH ratio affecting the active matter content and changes in the MPD/RD ratio influencing the water number. Based on our findings, the highest active matter content was achieved with an RD/RH ratio of 0.49 and an MPD/RD ratio of 0.95. A strong correlation was found between the active matter content and water solubility. The study underscores the importance of reactor design in optimizing surfactant properties when scaling-up.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"218-226"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1985","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}