Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-04-18DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114652
Herbert Murungi , Nelson Kiiza , Gideon Nkurunziza , Vincent Fred Ssennono , Sylvia Manjeri Aarakit
{"title":"Why is there low grid electricity access in rural Uganda? Evidence from the Uganda National Household Survey","authors":"Herbert Murungi , Nelson Kiiza , Gideon Nkurunziza , Vincent Fred Ssennono , Sylvia Manjeri Aarakit","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114652","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114652","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 114652"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-04-18DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114644
Aaron Hoyle, Ekaterina Rhodes
{"title":"Explaining public support for net-zero climate policy instruments: Perceptions of distributive fairness under competing frames","authors":"Aaron Hoyle, Ekaterina Rhodes","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114644","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding public support for net-zero climate policy instruments is crucial for policy implementation and durability. Using survey data from a Canadian sample (n = 2362), we examine support for six net-zero policies, focusing on the roles of distributive fairness, effectiveness, and message framing. Consistent with prior research, we find that fairness perceptions are the strongest predictor of support, followed by effectiveness, though fairness judgments vary across policies. Notably, opposition to a zero-emission vehicle mandate and to a lesser extent an electric appliance mandate rivaled that of a consumer carbon tax, challenging assumptions that regulatory policies face less resistance. Distributive fairness perceptions were most influenced by expected impacts on future generations, low-income households, and rural communities, while those who prioritize equality and need-based justice principles were less likely to view policies as fair. Finally, pro-policy message frames did not shift policy support when positioned against a competing anti-policy frame, adding to the evidence that compelling counter arguments can neutralize otherwise persuasive frames. These findings highlight the need for policymakers to integrate fairness considerations into policy design and communication strategies to enhance the long-term feasibility of net-zero policy instruments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 114644"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-04-18DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114623
Philipp Thunshirn, Ines Mlinaric, Jana Berg
{"title":"A qualitative analysis of consumer motivations and barriers towards active smart meter utilization","authors":"Philipp Thunshirn, Ines Mlinaric, Jana Berg","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114623","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114623","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Smart meter technology provides a range of benefits to residential endusers from reducing their energy consumption, increase renewable energy deployment and generate cost savings. Although the infrastructure in Vienna, Austria, is nearly fully deployed, the active utilization of smart meter functionalities, which is key to leverage its full potential, remains poor. This research explores motivational factors and barriers using qualitative data from 26 semi-structured interviews conducted in Vienna, Austria. In general, the willingness to use smart meters is high; however, awareness about their functionalities is low. Besides well-known factors of pro-environmental behavior and cost-savings analyzed in available literature, our results point out the relevance of self-determination, which is key for utilization. On the other side, information decifit, cognitive load, risk-aversion, have been identified as key barriers to utilization. Based on our results, we compare the findings to other countries with different rollout strategies. Finally, practical policy recommendations are discussed to increase active smart meter utilization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 114623"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114645
Avri Eitan
{"title":"Navigating sustainability trade-offs in wind energy governance: The role of environmental regulators","authors":"Avri Eitan","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114645","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114645","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many countries have embraced wind energy as a key strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and advancing sustainability goals. However, wind projects frequently face opposition due to their impacts on landscapes, biodiversity, and local communities, creating a regulatory dilemma. Environmental regulators must balance the promotion of renewable energy with the need to mitigate ecological and social costs. This challenge is particularly pronounced in Israel, where ambitious renewable energy targets intersect with the country's position along a major bird migration route and its diverse, sensitive ecosystems. This study examines how environmental regulators navigate these trade-offs, focusing on the evolving stance of the Israeli Ministry of Environmental Protection on wind energy. Amid mounting pressures from energy authorities, private developers, environmental NGOs, and local communities, the Ministry eventually adopted an unprecedented position—advocating for a nationwide halt on new wind energy projects due to escalating environmental concerns. However, with limited regulatory authority, this position has primarily led to heightened scrutiny and more selective project approvals rather than an outright moratorium. This qualitative study illustrates how environmental regulators influence and respond to complex stakeholder dynamics in wind energy governance, offering valuable insights for countries facing similar sustainability trade-offs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 114645"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-04-15DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114626
Sebastian Zwickl-Bernhard , Maximilian Oitzinger , Helen Anais Fischer , Stian Backe
{"title":"Strategic solar module stockpiling in the EU: A scenario-based analysis of costs and benefits beyond 2030","authors":"Sebastian Zwickl-Bernhard , Maximilian Oitzinger , Helen Anais Fischer , Stian Backe","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114626","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114626","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>What are the optimal levels of strategic solar module stockpiles in the European Union (EU) for achieving climate neutrality by 2050, and how might such stockpiles influence efforts to bolster domestic solar manufacturing and recycling industries? This paper addresses these questions, delving into the underexplored area of strategic reserves in renewable energy systems and offering actionable insights for policymakers to ensure stable solar PV deployment. Using an extended open-source energy system optimization model, 36 scenarios varying in energy costs, import dynamics, and economic factors were analyzed. The results indicate that stockpiling is cost-effective in only 8 scenarios, primarily under unfavorable import conditions. In scenarios with stockpiles, domestic manufacturing levels are, on average, lower and required later compared to scenarios without stockpiles. Stockpiles reduce import dependency by introducing temporal flexibility between module injection and withdrawal, effectively diversifying supply strategies. Additionally, they stabilize optimal wind capacities, underscoring their broader systemic role. The associated costs are modest, increasing by just 0.2<!--> <!-->% in the reference scenario aligned with the latest Ten-Year Network Development Plan. Recycling and remanufacturing are not utilized in any scenario due to their higher costs compared to imports and EU manufacturing. From these findings, three policy recommendations emerge: (i) establish a strategic stockpile equivalent to three times the annual solar PV additions during the early 2030s, (ii) foster innovation in solar module recycling and remanufacturing in the meantime to build a resilient domestic industry, and (iii) monitor technological advancements to ensure the relevance and utility of stockpiled modules.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 114626"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-04-14DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114634
Ilhan Ozturk , Sana Ullah , Sidra Sohail , Muhammad Tayyab Sohail
{"title":"How do digital government, circular economy, and environmental regulatory stringency affect renewable energy production?","authors":"Ilhan Ozturk , Sana Ullah , Sidra Sohail , Muhammad Tayyab Sohail","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114634","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114634","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Renewable energy is widely acknowledged as the most viable solution to deal with the issues of climate change and energy security risks. Previously, the studies focused on the traditional macroeconomic determinants of renewable energy production while ignoring novel factors such as digital government, circular economy, and environmental regulatory stringency. Therefore, our main focus is to examine the impact of digital government, circular economy, and environmental regulatory stringency on renewable energy production. This nexus is analyzed using the 2SLS, GMM, and smoothed instrumental variable quantile regression techniques. The 2SLS, GMM, and smoothed instrumental variable quantile regression results underscore the significance of digital government and circular economy as the primary contributors to renewable energy production. Meanwhile, the smoothed instrumental variable quantile regression results show that environmental regulatory stringency significantly hurts renewable energy production. Thus, policymakers must focus on the digitalization of the government sector alongside promoting circular economy practices to boost renewable energy production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 114634"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-04-14DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114628
Samuel Trachtman , Irem Inal , Jonas Meckling
{"title":"Building winning climate coalitions: Evidence from U.S. states","authors":"Samuel Trachtman , Irem Inal , Jonas Meckling","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114628","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114628","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Liberal-leaning U.S. states have been at the forefront of climate policy action, despite continued political power of fossil fuel interests. We argue that two shifts have fundamentally changed the interest group politics of decarbonization in the U.S., and enabled more ambitious state-level climate policy. First, the pro-climate organizational landscape has broadened due to clean energy deployment, greater philanthropic support, the emergence of mass mobilization, and rise of environmental justice groups. Second, falling clean energy costs enhance opportunities to fracture fossil fuel coalitions, as some carbon-intensive interests make investments towards a low-carbon future. We argue that these developments highlight the importance of building and maintaining broad pro-climate coalitions, and fracturing fossil fuel opposition through policy designs that garner support from carbon-intensive interests with decarbonization options. We leverage stakeholder interviews to study climate policymaking in Colorado, Illinois, and New York in the aftermath of Democrats taking unified control of these state governments in 2018. Generally, policy enactment also depended on the formation of broad pro-climate coalitions that included both professionalized and grassroots environmental groups. In addition, designing bills that brought industrial labor unions and electric utilities to positions of support or neutrality was critical to reducing the ability of fossil fuel coalitions to block new policies. Overall, our analysis indicates the emergence of greater opportunities to pass ambitious decarbonization policies, as the interest group politics of climate move from fossil fuel dominance to a more contested landscape.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 114628"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143825599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-04-14DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114636
Amal Jmaii
{"title":"Microeconometric analysis of energy poverty and urban-rural welfare disparities in Tunisia: Implications for sustainable development policy","authors":"Amal Jmaii","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114636","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114636","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy poverty and urban-rural welfare disparities are critical challenges in Tunisia's pursuit of sustainable development. Using microeconometric decomposition analysis, the study highlights the distinct issues faced by urban and rural areas in terms of energy access and welfare. The findings reveal that urban regions suffer from inefficient energy systems, such as outdated natural gas infrastructure and reliance on harmful fuels like charcoal and wood, which hinder economic resilience and equity. In contrast, rural areas face inadequate heating and limited access to reliable, affordable energy, worsening living conditions and welfare gaps. Addressing these disparities requires targeted policies: urban areas need investments to modernize energy infrastructure and reduce reliance on harmful fuels, while rural areas require improved heating solutions and reliable energy access. Implementing region-specific strategies, alongside strong stakeholder engagement and ongoing monitoring, will be crucial for bridging these gaps and advancing Tunisia's equitable and sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"203 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143828594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-04-13DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114631
Alicia Gutting , Per Högselius , Patricia Burkhardt-Holm
{"title":"Atomic rivers. The (Un)sustainability of nuclear power in an age of climate change","authors":"Alicia Gutting , Per Högselius , Patricia Burkhardt-Holm","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114631","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114631","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The sustainability of nuclear energy amidst climate change and environmental regulations poses critical challenges, particularly in European contexts where major rivers like the Rhine, the Danube, and the Rhône are experiencing declining water levels and rising temperatures. We scrutinise the operational difficulties nuclear power plants encounter, arising from insufficient cooling water and environmental mandates that prevent the discharge of overly warm cooling water into rivers. These conditions have led to partial or full shutdowns of nuclear facilities across France, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Spain, Romania, and other countries, emphasising the tension between nuclear energy as a low-carbon solution and its environmental impacts. We explore the concept of sustainability in the context of riverine nuclear energy from three angles: technical challenges posed by water scarcity, regulatory constraints on cooling water temperatures, and the ecological impacts of thermal discharges on riverine ecosystems. Our analysis reveals an emerging contradiction between ensuring electricity supply and adhering to environmental protection, highlighting the need for a reevaluation of nuclear energy's role in a future sustainable energy landscape.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 114631"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143823263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-04-12DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114635
Dierk Herzer
{"title":"The impact of FDI- and import-related technology spillovers from government-funded green energy R&D in developed countries on CO2 emissions in developing countries","authors":"Dierk Herzer","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114635","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114635","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the impact of FDI- and import-related technology spillovers from government-funded green energy R&D in developed countries on CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in developing countries. It focuses on the G7 countries as source countries for these spillovers and uses panel data for up to 63 developing countries between 2009 and 2020 to analyze whether such spillovers exist and whether their impact depends on the share of FDI and imports from developed countries, respectively, in the GDP of developing countries. For the full sample, we find no evidence that import-related spillovers from government-funded green energy R&D in developed countries reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in developing countries. In contrast, the results for the full sample indicate that reductions in CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in developing countries are driven by FDI-related spillovers of government-funded green energy R&D in developed countries and that these reductions increase with the share of FDI from developed source countries in developing countries’ GDP. These findings based on total stocks of FDI- and import-share-weighted government-funded green energy R&D remain qualitatively unchanged when we use disaggregated foreign R&D stocks by green energy categories. Subsample regressions suggest that the magnitude of these spillovers varies with the level of industrialization and GDP per capita.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 114635"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143820439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}