Energy PolicyPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-02-03DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115136
José Alberto Fuinhas , Zakir Khan , Matheus Koengkan , Hussain Muhammad Irshad , Hélde Domingos
{"title":"The interaction between energy transition, pollution, recycling, and ecological footprint: Lessons from European countries","authors":"José Alberto Fuinhas , Zakir Khan , Matheus Koengkan , Hussain Muhammad Irshad , Hélde Domingos","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115136","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115136","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how the energy transition, pollution, recycling, and ecological footprint interact across 24 EU countries. Using annual data from 1996 to 2022, we apply panel vector autoregression (PVAR), panel dynamic OLS (PDOLS), and panel fully modified OLS (PFMOLS) to identify dynamic linkages, long-run relationships, and causality. The energy transition is the primary driver of reductions in carbon emissions and the ecological footprint. Recycling effects are conditional: benefits are most significant when recycling systems are powered by renewable energy and supported by efficient infrastructure, but pressures can rise when recycling relies on fossil-based energy. Results also show feedback dynamics in which higher emissions increase ecological pressure, prompting regulatory and behavioral responses that can subsequently reduce emissions and ecological degradation. Bidirectional causality between recycling and the ecological footprint indicates that gains from a circular economy depend on the energy mix and operational efficiency. Expanding renewable energy is essential for EU sustainability and decarbonization and should be coordinated with circular-economy strategies. Policy priorities include accelerating the integration of renewables; electrifying and digitalizing recycling systems; strengthening market-based instruments (e.g., EU ETS and CBAM); and complementing production-based measures with consumption-based indicators. An integrated approach that supports innovation and behavioral change, while accounting for diverse transition stages across member states, is crucial for sustainable development and environmental resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 115136"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-23DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115099
Peng Wu , Sha Xiao , Wen Wang , Hong Wang , Shansen Wei
{"title":"Promoting broad participation in CCUS system via a technical service business model and bi-level optimization with carbon trading incentives","authors":"Peng Wu , Sha Xiao , Wen Wang , Hong Wang , Shansen Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is widely recognized as a critical technology for achieving carbon neutrality. However, large-scale deployment still faces two key challenges: the spatial mismatch between CO<sub>2</sub> sources and storage sites and the absence of sustainable business models that can incentivize broad enterprises' participation. To address these challenges, this paper proposed a bi-level planning framework for CCUS cluster optimization, introducing a business model where a large oil and gas company provides integrated technical service to individual emitters. A case study demonstrates that carbon trading policies can effectively promote CCUS involvement and improve system viability. The major results indicate that higher carbon costs increase the proportion of service fees, rising from 17.91 % to 31.34 %. This modification enhances their resilience to variations in oil prices. Participation shows a threshold-based, non-linear response, with higher prices improving investment robustness and favoring dedicated pipelines over infrastructure reuse. Our findings suggest that, along with carbon pricing, early-stage cost reductions are critical for scalable CCUS deployment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 115099"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146036653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115102
Franco Sancho-Esper , Carla Rodriguez-Sanchez , María José Miquel-Romero , Francisco José Sarabia-Sánchez
{"title":"Two roads to understanding youth acceptance of energy transition policies: A symmetrical and asymmetrical perspective","authors":"Franco Sancho-Esper , Carla Rodriguez-Sanchez , María José Miquel-Romero , Francisco José Sarabia-Sánchez","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The social acceptance of energy transition (ET) policies is essential to ensure their legitimacy and effectiveness. Drawing on cognitive and affective frameworks, this study examines how trust in government, emotional responses, and perceptions of procedural fairness shape young people's acceptance of ET policies in Spain, a country with high energy dependence and ambitious decarbonization targets within the European Union's climate agenda. Using a mixed-methods design combining structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), we analyze data from 1707 respondents aged 18 to 30. The CB-SEM results show that trust in government enhances perceived procedural fairness, which in turn strongly predicts policy acceptance. Trust also increases positive emotions, although it does not significantly reduce negative emotions. Emotions influence fairness perceptions, with positive emotions strengthening these perceptions and negative emotions weakening them. Notably, our results reveal that positive emotions directly increase the acceptance of ET policies, whereas negative emotions do not have a significant effect. This finding suggests that general discussions about ET may evoke responses that are more hopeful than fearful. FsQCA reveals multiple causal pathways to acceptance, typically involving combinations of fairness, trust, and positive emotions. Conversely, the causal pathways leading to non-acceptance consistently involve the absence of fairness and positive emotions. Gender differences emerge, with women proving more likely to support ET policies, especially when trust and fairness are present. These findings deepen understanding of the psychological mechanisms behind policy acceptance and offer insights for designing participatory, procedurally fair, and emotionally aligned strategies to advance ET.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 115102"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146036654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-30DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115129
Beliz Ozorhon, Nevzat Can Yerlikaya
{"title":"Critical success factors for floating photovoltaic (FPV) deployment: Insights from Türkiye's renewable energy sector","authors":"Beliz Ozorhon, Nevzat Can Yerlikaya","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115129","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115129","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As countries seek pathways toward decarbonization, floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems are increasingly recognized as a promising renewable energy technology that optimizes land use while reducing water losses and enhancing energy security. Despite rapid global interest, most FPV research emphasizes technical design and site selection, leaving institutional, policy, and stakeholder-related dimensions underexplored. This paper addresses this gap by applying a Critical Success Factor (CSF) approach to assess the enabling conditions for FPV deployment in Türkiye. A structured survey of 90 professionals from academia, government, and industry was conducted and analyzed through factor analysis, revealing three key dimensions—Energy Optimization, Community Engagement, and Economic Sustainability—that together explain nearly 60 % of the variance in stakeholder perceptions. Nine CSFs received mean importance ratings above 4.0, with Site Selection for Maximizing Energy Potential ranked highest (mean = 4.40). A strong consensus across stakeholder groups indicates systemic alignment in priorities for FPV expansion. These findings demonstrate that FPV success depends not only on technical feasibility but also on governance clarity, financial viability, and social acceptance. The study provides an evidence-based decision-support framework to guide policymakers, regulators, and investors in accelerating FPV adoption in emerging markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 115129"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146090604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-28DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115104
Zhonghang Gong , Linda Zanfack Tiague
{"title":"Special economic zones and energy poverty in Africa: spillover effects beyond their initial purpose","authors":"Zhonghang Gong , Linda Zanfack Tiague","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy poverty is both a scourge and a development imperative in Africa, where only a small proportion of the population has reliable access to electricity. By hindering productivity, education, health, and economic inclusion, it remains one of the main obstacles to sustainable development. While numerous studies have examined its determinants, the potential role of special economic zones (SEZs) remains largely unexplored. Initially designed to attract foreign direct investment, stimulate industrialization, and promote job creation, SEZs nevertheless generate positive spillovers that can improve access to energy. The objective of this article is therefore to study the effect of SEZs on energy poverty, using a panel of 53 African countries over the period 2000–2022. The empirical strategy uses several estimation techniques, including the instrumental variables approach based on heteroscedasticity proposed by Lewbel (2012). The results indicate that the presence and expansion of SEZs contribute significantly to reducing energy poverty in African countries. This effect is confirmed by several robustness tests, including different model specifications, generalized method of moments estimation, the Driscoll-Kraay approach, and the use of an external instrumental variable. Furthermore, heterogeneity analysis shows that industrial zones have a greater impact on reducing energy poverty, followed by technology parks. Finally, mediation analysis reveals that this impact is primarily mediated by FDI attractiveness, job creation, and technology diffusion. These results underscore the importance of integrating SEZs into energy poverty reduction strategies in Africa, optimizing their effects beyond their initial objectives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 115104"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146090599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-23DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115089
Kees van der Wel, Sanne Akerboom
{"title":"Do all roads lead to Rome? Assessing the effectiveness of governance strategies for energy justice","authors":"Kees van der Wel, Sanne Akerboom","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While the ‘promised land’ of clean, affordable, and abundant energy is in reach for some, it is but a distant dream for others. Socioeconomically disadvantaged groups often do not have the means and opportunities to enter this ‘land of milk and honey’. In response to growing awareness of this issue, the call for a more just, inclusive, and fair energy transition has found its way to policy agendas. To implement this energy justice agenda, policy-makers must decide on a governance strategy – i.e., a plan of action outlining <em>who</em> should do <em>what,</em> and <em>how</em>. The field of public administration offers three such strategies: rowing, steering, and serving. However, no study has yet examined the strengths and weaknesses of these different strategies in achieving energy justice, leaving policymakers without guidance on how to choose between them. To address this gap, we evaluated two initiatives for each strategy using an assessment framework with five criteria based on energy justice literature. Our analysis revealed three key patterns: (i) each strategy has its own strengths and weaknesses for realizing a just transition, (ii) there are synergies and trade-offs between the criteria, and (iii) each strategy has broad but seemingly superficial support. These findings suggest that no single strategy is perfect, and none will become perfect due to the inherent trade-offs between criteria. However, hybrid strategies that use the strengths of one strategy to offset another strategy's weaknesses could offer an effective approach to pursuing energy justice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 115089"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146036652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-29DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115087
Prakaipetch Muangkhiew, Keerati Chayakulkheeree
{"title":"A Co-optimised framework for combined electricity and emission markets with coordinated demand response and ancillary Services: A case study of the Thai power system","authors":"Prakaipetch Muangkhiew, Keerati Chayakulkheeree","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115087","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115087","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Due to Thailand's electricity market shifting towards a low-carbon, decentralised future, an urgent need arises for integrated operational frameworks that co-optimise energy, reserves, environmental externalities, and demand-side flexibility. This paper introduces a novel market-clearing model designed explicitly for this transition. The proposed framework incorporates carbon pricing, ancillary services (AGC and SR), and an incentive-based demand response (DR) mechanism. The model supports sequential and integrated clearing strategies, uniquely allowing uncalled DR to serve as reserve capacity. The simulations reveal significant benefits of the proposed framework with the application to the IEEE 30-bus test and the 160-bus equivalent Thai power systems. Under varying carbon tax rates, DR incentive levels, and generator shortage conditions, the integrated DR scenario achieves up to 6.1 % cost savings. It substantially reduces reserve procurement costs compared to conventional generation-only cases. Crucially, utilising DR as a co-optimised reserve resource improves system adaptability without increasing emissions. These findings offer vital insights for Thailand's scalable and policy-relevant market design. The proposed framework presents a practical pathway toward economically efficient and environmentally sustainable power system operations by internalising carbon costs and leveraging flexible demand.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 115087"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146090602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-31DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115112
Guilherme Luiz Susteras, Carlos Frederico Meschini Almeida, Mauricio Barbosa de Camargo Salles
{"title":"Storage at the edge: Distributed BESS as a technical and regulatory solution for Brazil's energy transition","authors":"Guilherme Luiz Susteras, Carlos Frederico Meschini Almeida, Mauricio Barbosa de Camargo Salles","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115112","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As distributed solar generation expands rapidly in Brazil, new operational challenges have emerged, including renewable curtailment and steep evening ramps in net load. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are widely seen as a promising solution, but their effective deployment, particularly at the grid edge, depends on technical feasibility, economic viability, and regulatory alignment. This study offers an integrated, scenario-based evaluation of three BESS deployment strategies in the Brazilian National Interconnected System (SIN): (i) operating standalone BESS as independent market agents, (ii) shifting low-voltage consumption via behind-the-meter storage, and (iii) shifting distributed photovoltaic (PV) injection through co-located BESS. Drawing on real operational data from the 12-month period between July 2024 and June 2025, the analysis assesses each strategy across technical, economic, and regulatory dimensions. The study makes three key contributions: it introduces an empirical benchmark for assessing distributed storage performance in high Distributed Generation (DG) contexts using real-world data, it reveals the structural misalignments between economic incentives and system needs, particularly regarding tariff design and spot price signals, and it identifies actionable regulatory gaps that must be addressed to unlock the full potential of distributed flexibility. These findings provide practical insights for system planners, regulators, and policymakers seeking to align distributed energy resources with grid reliability and decarbonization goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 115112"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146090603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-30DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115074
Julien Jacqmin , Marco Gazel , Isac Olave-Cruz
{"title":"Default energy sharing rule: The case of France","authors":"Julien Jacqmin , Marco Gazel , Isac Olave-Cruz","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This policy perspective critically examines the French regulatory framework that governs collective self-consumption of electricity. Under the French Energy Code, energy sharing is subject to a dynamic pro rata to consumption rule by default. We demonstrate how behavioral biases and governance structures lead members to stick to this default. Furthermore, our analysis highlights several shortcomings within this regulatory framework. First, it can create inequitable distributions when members have different consumption profiles or flexibility. Second, it may generate price signals with counterproductive effects, even if the community setting brings some new scrutiny to individual actions. Finally, this centralized approach fundamentally contradicts the decentralized ethos that underpins these initiatives. By highlighting these limitations, we aim to improve the current regulations to boost the development of collective self-consumption and better inform their members before deciding which energy sharing rule to pick.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 115074"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146090667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-29DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115095
Gustavo L. Rocha Lima , Bernardo A. Furtado , Olandia F. Lopes
{"title":"Innovation or contraction? Unpacking the effects of carbon taxes and subsidies on emissions in Brazil","authors":"Gustavo L. Rocha Lima , Bernardo A. Furtado , Olandia F. Lopes","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115095","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115095","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the face of accelerating climate change, balancing growth, environmental sustainability, and social equity remains a key challenge for policymakers. This paper leverages an agent-based model with sectoral production, emissions, and spatial-social dynamics to evaluate carbon taxes and investment subsidies, including targeted policy variants, in an emerging economy (Brazil). We examine their effects on emissions across sectors, economic performance, and social equity, focusing on how such policies influence firms’ innovation decisions—specifically, whether to adopt cleaner production methods that reduce input use and emissions. Simulation results show distinct outcomes: while the subsidy scenario on its own has little economic impact but can stimulate innovation, the carbon tax yields significant environmental gains at the cost of economic losses. Moreover, the combined policy produces outcomes very similar to the carbon tax scenario, underscoring a critical insight: short-term emission reductions arise primarily from output contraction. This suggests that, for a policy mix to succeed, subsidies must be designed not only to incentivize sustainable investment but also to act as a targeted compensatory mechanism that mitigates the economic costs of taxation. Finally, we examine targeted extensions of the core scenarios, focusing on sector-specific subsidies and the redistributive recycling of carbon tax revenues, finding evidence to support positive results for both policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 115095"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146090668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}