中国储能政策的定量评估：基于chatgpt的PMC指数建模方法

IF 9.2 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114769

Jing Liang , Yuqi Wang , Wei Li , Weihan Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

高效的能源网系统可以通过整合各种可再生能源发电来提高运行效率并减少碳排放。作为电网中一个独特的资产类别，储能需要明确的监管和金融政策来支持其发展和大规模部署。因此，必须建立一个有效和一致的政策评估框架，以支持储能行业的发展。在本研究中，我们提出了一个基于chatgt的政策模型一致性框架来评估中国中央和地方政府在“十四五”期间（2021-2024）发布的203项能源供应政策。结果表明，人工智能驱动的政策分析在建立定量和客观的政策评估系统方面是有效的。此外，研究结果强调了该系统为中国储能系统的发展提供全面分析和实用建议的能力。

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Quantitative evaluation of China’s energy storage policies: A ChatGPT-based PMC index modelling approach

Efficient energy grid systems can improve operational efficiency and reduce carbon emissions by integrating diverse renewable energy generation sources. As a distinct asset class within the electric grid, energy storage necessitates well-defined regulatory and financial policies to support its development and large-scale deployment. This makes it essential to establish an effective and consistent policy evaluation framework to support the growth of the energy storage industry. In this study, we propose a ChatGPT-based Policy Model Consistency framework to evaluate 203 energy supply policies issued by China’s central and local governments during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period (2021–2024). The results demonstrate the effectiveness of AI-powered policy analysis in building quantitative and objective policy evaluation systems. In addition, the findings highlight the ability of the system to provide a comprehensive analysis and practical recommendations for the development of energy storage systems in China.

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来源期刊

Energy Policy 管理科学-环境科学

CiteScore

17.30

自引率

5.60%

发文量

540

审稿时长

7.9 months

期刊介绍： Energy policy is the manner in which a given entity (often governmental) has decided to address issues of energy development including energy conversion, distribution and use as well as reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in order to contribute to climate change mitigation. The attributes of energy policy may include legislation, international treaties, incentives to investment, guidelines for energy conservation, taxation and other public policy techniques. Energy policy is closely related to climate change policy because totalled worldwide the energy sector emits more greenhouse gas than other sectors.