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Evaluating readiness for hydrogen in the United States aviation industry from a policy lens 从政策角度评估美国航空业对氢的准备情况
IF 9.2 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115188
A. Beutler-Greene , E.G. Waddington , P.J. Ansell
{"title":"Evaluating readiness for hydrogen in the United States aviation industry from a policy lens","authors":"A. Beutler-Greene ,&nbsp;E.G. Waddington ,&nbsp;P.J. Ansell","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115188","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115188","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The paper considers the policy implications related to the way hydrogen operations have been depicted across the key challenges of production, distribution, and storage as well as specific guidance provided for the aviation industry. Among the alternative fuels under consideration for future U.S. aircraft fleets, many analysts view hydrogen as cost-effective and efficiently scalable. Given hydrogen’s potential as an energy source, there has been an increase in technical redesigns of aircraft to accommodate the relationship between hydrogen storage propulsion and energy systems along with experimentation with commercial aircraft models, culminating in an expansion of contemporary flight tests.</div><div>Using a balanced readiness assessment model, this paper evaluates policies undertaken by the U.S. Departments of Energy and Transportation, as well as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, to promote hydrogen between 2000 and 2025. The sample of 13 policy documents revealed an imbalance in coverage related to operational maturity on aircraft, in contrast to the high degree of readiness for hydrogen across production, distribution, and storage domains. For aviation, a geometric mean for Technological Readiness is assessed at a level 4, Market Readiness at level 5; Regulatory Readiness at level 5; Acceptance Readiness at level 4, and Organizational Readiness at level 5. After the initial cross-stakeholder evaluation, the sample is mapped onto the Gartner Hype Cycle, where early innovation has occurred and hydrogen operations are ready for committed development. Critically, the imbalanced operational coverage of policies assessed in this sample was immediately followed by the FAA Reauthorization Act of <span><span>2024</span></span>, which explicitly prioritizes the connection of hydrogen research to aviation operations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"213 ","pages":"Article 115188"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147386911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modelling UK air quality implications of decarbonisation using hydrogen 模拟使用氢脱碳对英国空气质量的影响
IF 9.2 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115179
Adam Brighty , Francisca Jalil-Vega , Nicolás Ripoll Kameid , Seokyoung Kim , Tim Oxley , Daniel Mehlig , Mike Holland , Paul E. Dodds , Helen ApSimon
{"title":"Modelling UK air quality implications of decarbonisation using hydrogen","authors":"Adam Brighty ,&nbsp;Francisca Jalil-Vega ,&nbsp;Nicolás Ripoll Kameid ,&nbsp;Seokyoung Kim ,&nbsp;Tim Oxley ,&nbsp;Daniel Mehlig ,&nbsp;Mike Holland ,&nbsp;Paul E. Dodds ,&nbsp;Helen ApSimon","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115179","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115179","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many air pollutants are directly or indirectly caused by energy production and consumption. There is concern that decarbonising economies by replacing fossil fuel with hydrogen combustion could lead to higher pollutant emissions than by an electrification strategy. This study examines the implications of adopting hydrogen. Future UK energy scenarios, with varying levels of hydrogen, have been produced using the UK TIMES energy systems model, and a link established to the air pollution model UKIAM (UK Integrated Assessment Model). Using this interface, air pollutant emissions from the energy sector have been derived and superimposed on non-energy contributions to map concentrations and estimate the resulting exposure to PM<sub>2.5</sub> and NO<sub>2</sub> pollution in the UK and associated health benefits. All net zero scenarios achieve a substantial improvement in air quality, with a maximum of 0.3 μg m<sup>−3</sup> contribution to PM<sub>2.5</sub> population-weighted mean concentrations from hydrogen production and use. This depends on the hydrogen technologies used: as a worst case, hydrogen could eliminate 50% of the economic benefits resulting from improved air quality under net zero measures.</div><div>This disbenefit arises despite emission factors for hydrogen production and use meeting potential regulatory limits for NO<sub>x</sub>. However technological improvements could possibly reduce emissions very substantially. Attention should turn to understand where hydrogen is used to displace other future or existing energy sources. Other sources of PM<sub>2.5</sub> emissions could be potentially more important for influencing PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations, such as road transport non-exhaust emissions and biomass combustion and should be considered carefully in future energy scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"213 ","pages":"Article 115179"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147386833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enabling enterprise coordination without fiscal burden: New policy pathways for coal waste management 使企业协调没有财政负担:煤炭废物管理的新政策途径
IF 9.2 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115195
Jiaojiao Ge , Lun Ran , Jiancai Wang
{"title":"Enabling enterprise coordination without fiscal burden: New policy pathways for coal waste management","authors":"Jiaojiao Ge ,&nbsp;Lun Ran ,&nbsp;Jiancai Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115195","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115195","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coal-fired power plants generate substantial waste that requires green pretreatment before valorization, yet high costs and demand uncertainty discourage investment. Although government subsidies are often advocated to promote waste management, this study focuses on an implementable, enterprise-led alternative: recycler-provided pretreatment cost sharing as a contract-based mechanism within the supply chain, alongside recycler-to-plant demand information sharing. Using a game-theoretic model with demand uncertainty and quality differentiation, we compare equilibrium outcomes under four coordination regimes: no cooperation, information sharing only, subsidization only, and a combined mechanism. Results show that information transparency robustly improves coordination by enabling state-contingent pretreatment decisions and sustaining mutual profitability across diverse market conditions. Subsidization increases pretreatment by relieving the plant’s effective cost burden, but its attractiveness to the recycler is limited by direct payment costs, implying that cost-sharing requires targeted, performance-linked design. Combining the two instruments can strengthen outcomes under uncertainty but often provides limited incremental benefits beyond transparency. Policy implications emphasize prioritizing transparency infrastructure, standardized disclosure, and data governance as a baseline, while facilitating subsidy-like cost sharing selectively in contexts where quality premia and uncertainty make cost relief more likely to generate shared gains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"213 ","pages":"Article 115195"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147386895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Household cooking in Nepal: An economic analysis 尼泊尔家庭烹饪:经济分析
IF 9.2 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115194
Sunil Malla , Govinda R. Timilsina , Martin P. Heger
{"title":"Household cooking in Nepal: An economic analysis","authors":"Sunil Malla ,&nbsp;Govinda R. Timilsina ,&nbsp;Martin P. Heger","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115194","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115194","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The residential sector is a major energy consumer in Nepal, with cooking being a primary end-use. Unprocessed solid biomass fuels are the main cooking fuels, with about 60% of households relying on them. However, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), which is entirely imported, is becoming popular in urban areas. Electricity, mainly generated from hydropower—an environmentally friendly domestic energy source— was used for cooking in less than 1% of households. This paper analyzes the cost economics of different technologies and fuels, or their combinations, for household cooking across different topographies in Nepal from both private and social viewpoints. It shows that electricity is generally cheaper than fossil fuels but more expensive than biomass from a private perspective. When accounting for local air pollutant costs, especially PM<sub>2.5</sub>, electricity emerges as the most affordable option for cooking, except for biogas, which also has minimal external costs. The study further explores the broader economic advantages of replacing imported LPG with domestic hydropower for household cooking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"213 ","pages":"Article 115194"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147386832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resource adequacy under institutional constraints and the low-carbon energy transition in China 制度约束下的资源充足性与中国低碳能源转型
IF 9.2 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115108
Ming Wei , Boyu Yao , Michael R. Davidson
{"title":"Resource adequacy under institutional constraints and the low-carbon energy transition in China","authors":"Ming Wei ,&nbsp;Boyu Yao ,&nbsp;Michael R. Davidson","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Resource adequacy of the power sector is coming under increasing stress globally due to rising electricity demand, extreme weather, and growth of variable renewable energy (VRE). Institutionally, many power sectors are transitioning from traditional central planning to some degree of market liberalization, with varied regulatory approaches to ensuring supply security. China's distinct medium- and long-term (MLT) agreement mechanisms are physical and characterized by a high degree of state intervention, with important implications for resource adequacy. This study investigates the power shortages that plagued China from 2020 to 2022, examining their extent, causes, and governmental responses. Quantitative simulations are conducted to analyze retrospectively the underlying institutional and operational factors behind the fall 2021 power crisis in Northeast China, relying on an extensive collection of publicly available datasets, ensuring transparency and reproducibility. The results highlight the rigidity of existing institutional arrangements, including MLT and capped electricity prices, in adapting to a decarbonizing energy system. Looking to 2030, China's post-crisis policy response—particularly the large-scale approval of new coal plants—may not fully resolve the power shortages if rigid institutional constraints on cross-provincial power trading persist. Instead, more flexible market and inter-provincial trading mechanisms can contribute to power sector reliability while managing growing VRE penetration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"213 ","pages":"Article 115108"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147386865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of butane gas use by households in Burkina Faso: the role of road access 布基纳法索家庭使用丁烷气的决定因素:道路通道的作用
IF 9.2 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115197
Moulirou Belem , Tibi Didier Zoungrana
{"title":"Determinants of butane gas use by households in Burkina Faso: the role of road access","authors":"Moulirou Belem ,&nbsp;Tibi Didier Zoungrana","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115197","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115197","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article aims to show the effect of road infrastructure on the use of butane gas by households in Burkina Faso, based on data from a survey on household living conditions conducted in 2021 by the INSD. To achieve this objective, the ordered logit model and the PSM method are used. The results show that access to road infrastructure increases the likelihood of households using butane gas as their primary or combined fuel source. In addition, income, price, household size, level of education, place of residence, access to electricity and the internet, and ownership of a stove have a significant impact on the likelihood of using butane gas. The results show that households that combine butane gas with other fuels and those that use it exclusively are willing to pay 495.83 CFA francs and 498.26 CFA francs per kilogram of butane gas, respectively. In terms of implications, the Burkinabe government should prioritize the targeted development of secondary road infrastructure and establish a system of targeted subsidies for low-income and rural households.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"213 ","pages":"Article 115197"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147386906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The end of gas 天然气的终结
IF 9.2 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115166
Aaron Gillich
{"title":"The end of gas","authors":"Aaron Gillich","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Every net zero scenario in the UK includes a reduction in gas by 2050, but none include the outright end of gas. Alternatives exist, and yet gas is still referred to as an inevitable and essential part of the UK's energy system through 2050 and beyond. This paper uses the National Grid's Future Energy Scenarios to study how much gas we expect to need in 2050 and how it will be used. It then creates a Zero Gas scenario to test if all gas use within the Holistic Transition pathway could be offset with other technologies. It finds that gas alternatives exist within the FES pathways that could replace both the total demand for gas and the ancillary benefits it provides for the UK energy system. It then explores the practical feasibility and uncertainties of the Zero Gas scenario. Decreasing gas use in a net zero economy reduces dependence on costly and unproven carbon capture technology and has clear benefits for energy security. Significant uncertainties lie in the future of the gas grid itself, with research gaps around the cost and transition pathways for disconnecting and decommissioning the gas pipework. The paper argues that the end of gas is technically feasible and that a lower boundary of zero gas use in 2050 should be more thoroughly modelled and costed in future scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"213 ","pages":"Article 115166"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147387290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing vulnerability and energy poverty with emphasis on comfort adaptability: A case study of southeastern Mexico 以舒适适应性为重点的脆弱性和能源贫困评估:墨西哥东南部的案例研究
IF 9.2 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115226
M. Jiménez Torres , O. May Tzuc , David Bienvenido-Huertas , José Israel Herrera , Román A. Canul Turriza , Alexis Pérez-Fargallo
{"title":"Assessing vulnerability and energy poverty with emphasis on comfort adaptability: A case study of southeastern Mexico","authors":"M. Jiménez Torres ,&nbsp;O. May Tzuc ,&nbsp;David Bienvenido-Huertas ,&nbsp;José Israel Herrera ,&nbsp;Román A. Canul Turriza ,&nbsp;Alexis Pérez-Fargallo","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115226","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115226","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy Poverty is a multidimensional problem that fosters challenges in energy accessibility, social, and economic contexts for the population. The study aims to identify the degree of energy poverty at the municipal level in the southeastern states of Mexico using the Poverty Adaptive Degree Hourly Index (PADHI). The PADHI analyzes the projection of Energy Poverty, integrating adaptive thermal comfort models with indicators related to housing quality and family income. The results show that more than 65% of the southeast of the country is in the most vulnerable quintile, considering low income and housing quality, highlighting a structural problem related to income inequality and inadequate building regulations, considering the region's climatic characteristics. Additionally, a cluster analysis of the most vulnerable municipalities reveals the existence of two distinct patterns: one associated with urban contexts, mainly in capital cities, while the second group is linked to peripheral areas, where informal housing conditions and the highest levels of social exclusion prevail. These findings underscore the urgency of developing territorially differentiated energy policies, establishing mandatory local building codes, and implementing climate sensitive regulatory frameworks that can effectively mitigate energy poverty.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"213 ","pages":"Article 115226"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147386857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The right kind of energy: Understanding conservative support for clean energy in South Korea 正确的能源:了解韩国保守派对清洁能源的支持
IF 9.2 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115127
Euibeom Son, Yookyung Chin, Ye Na Chae, Dasom Lee
{"title":"The right kind of energy: Understanding conservative support for clean energy in South Korea","authors":"Euibeom Son,&nbsp;Yookyung Chin,&nbsp;Ye Na Chae,&nbsp;Dasom Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115127","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115127","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rise of conservatism in many parts of the world, political polarization has become more divisive. Considering the urgency of climate change, cross-ideological cooperation on energy policy is needed, and clean energy conservatism may provide a strategic entry point to further promote the support base for energy transition policies. Drawing on nationally representative survey data, the study finds that conservative respondents show significantly stronger support for nuclear energy and weaker support for renewables. Although both economic and environmental considerations influence energy preferences, the weight placed on these factors varies across the ideological spectrum. These findings echo trends observed in North America and Europe, where conservatives tend to prioritize economic and energy security concerns over environmental ones. However, the South Korean context presents more nuanced patterns that resist simple ideological classification. In particular, the relationships between ideology, economic and environmental reasoning, and energy preferences are more complex than a straightforward opposition between conservative and progressive values. The findings of this paper contribute to the literature on clean energy conservatism by illustrating how global patterns manifest differently in non-Western contexts, where partisan divides are more pronounced. Building on this, the study formulates policy recommendations tailored to the Korean case.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 115127"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146116477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy storage adoption: Evidence from self-generation incentive program in California 能源储存的采用:来自加州自我发电激励计划的证据
IF 9.2 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115125
Abdullah Albijadi
{"title":"Energy storage adoption: Evidence from self-generation incentive program in California","authors":"Abdullah Albijadi","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115125","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115125","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Residential energy storage systems can reduce grid stress, support renewable integration and enhance household resilience, yet their adoption remains costly. Governments and utilities therefore offer upfront rebates and tax incentives, but there is limited evidence on how these subsidies influence adoption and their cost-effectiveness. This study examines California’s Self-Generation Incentive Program, which offers declining rebates for household batteries, using data on all rebate applications and installations from 2017–2022. By exploiting step-downs in the rebate schedule across utility territories and over time, and controlling for fixed effects and other factors that affect adoption, I estimate the responsiveness of installations with respect to the rebate rate. A reduction of five cents per watt hour—the typical program step-down—reduces the daily installations by roughly 15 %. Counterfactual predictions suggest that, without the program, storage installations would have been about 42 % lower. Of the $177 million in rebates awarded, around $74 million accrued to infra-marginal adopters who would have installed storage anyway. The cost-effectiveness of this policy would imply $182 per tCO<sub>2</sub> under baseline assumptions. These findings indicate that upfront rebates can meaningfully accelerate home battery adoption but also generate substantial rents, highlighting the need for carefully calibrated incentives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 115125"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146116483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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