{"title":"Faith, Food, and Health: Samoan Churches as Missed Health Communication Resources in the San Francisco Bay Area.","authors":"Lia Faaleava, Claire Napawan","doi":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2722384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2026.2722384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) disproportionately affect Samoan communities in the Pacific Islands and United States, and food literacy is an important determinant of dietary behavior. Churches are central Samoan cultural institutions, yet their role in U.S. diaspora health practices remains underexamined. This study examines churches as nutrition and health information sources among the Samoan diaspora in the San Francisco Bay Area, one of the largest Pacific Islander populations in the United States. Data derive from surveys of 147 Samoan adults and five semi-structured interviews conducted in 2022. Although 55% of participants reported Samoan church affiliation, only two identified church as a primary nutrition information source, and one as a source of general health practices. Unlike in Samoa, where churches often facilitate community mobilization and health communication, these findings reveal a disconnect between churches' cultural centrality and health communication role in the diaspora, highlighting opportunities for culturally grounded, faith-based health interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11511,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Food and Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148808433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stories of Vulnerabilities: Life Story Perspectives on Food Security, Risk Adaptation and Resilience in Rural Tanzanian Communities.","authors":"Adedolapo Alabi, S Dewachter, N Holvoet","doi":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2714420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2026.2714420","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates food security in rural Tanzanian communities through the lens of vulnerability. Using a mixed-methods approach combining life stories, survey data, and key informant interviews, it explores the interplay among risk management, resilience, and food security, focusing on vulnerable groups. Survey data provide an overview of food security conditions, while life stories capture participants' life trajectories. Findings show substantial challenges in food availability and access, driven by environmental, natural, and social shocks. Vulnerable groups face more risks, rely more on negative coping mechanisms, and are less likely to adopt adaptive strategies. Life story graphs reveal non-linear food security trajectories shaped by multiple shocks. Resilience plays a pivotal role in recovery, shaping whether food security improves, declines or remains stable amid cycles of shocks, coping strategies, and outcomes. The analysis highlights a strong connection between food security and life satisfaction, showing how difficulties meeting basic needs affect overall well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":11511,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Food and Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148758038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Farhana Kabir, Muhammad Zahidul Islam Miaji, K M Suja Uddin
{"title":"Socio-Economic Determinants Influencing Malnutrition Among Urban Slum Children in Dhaka.","authors":"Farhana Kabir, Muhammad Zahidul Islam Miaji, K M Suja Uddin","doi":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2716754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2026.2716754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child malnutrition remains a critical public health challenge in urban slums of low- and middle-income countries. This cross-sectional study assessed nutritional status among 450 children aged 0-59 months in the Farmgate slum, Dhaka, examining socioeconomic, household, and dietary determinants using a hierarchical framework. Children were selected via simple random sampling; anthropometric measurements followed WHO guidelines. Nutritional status was assessed using weight-for-height Z-scores (WHZ) as the primary outcome, with Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) as a supplementary indicator. Hierarchical logistic regression, based on the UNICEF framework, showed 26.7% of children were acutely malnourished (MUAC-based). Socioeconomic and dietary variables lost significance after adjustment, while household overcrowding (AOR = 1.66, 95% CI: 1.09-2.52) and recent diarrheal disease (AOR = 1.62, 95% CI: 1.09-2.40) remained significant predictors. These findings suggest socioeconomic disadvantage operates through proximate household and health pathways, underscoring the need for interventions targeting living conditions and disease prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":11511,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Food and Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148705680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elucidating the Determinants of Child and Maternal Malnutrition in Select South Asian Countries: A Multinomial Logistic Approach.","authors":"Sourav Bhattacharjee, Binayak Kandapan, Tamal Reja, Jalandhar Pradhan","doi":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2707101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2026.2707101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>South Asia faces a difficult nutrition transition, where chronic undernutrition persists alongside increasing overweight and obesity. We develop a mother-child dyad-level classification framework to capture malnutrition burdens and their correlates. Using nationally representative DHS data from Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, and Pakistan, mother-child pairs are classified into single-member malnutrition (HSBM), single burden of malnutrition (SBM), and double burden of malnutrition (DBM). Country-specific multinomial logit models show mother--daughter pairs face significantly lower odds of SBM and DBM than mother-son pairs in India (SBM: RRR = 0.882***; DBM: RRR = 0.884***), with more strongly in Maldives (SBM: RRR = 0.469***; DBM: RRR = 0.724**). Pakistan shows the reverse, with mother-son pairs at lower SBM risk (RRR = 1.636***). Third-or-later-born children face higher DBM risk across countries. Well-nourished dyads decline steadily with age while DBM rises. Wealth's effect is mixed: the richest quintile protects against SBM everywhere but raises DBM risk in India and Pakistan.</p>","PeriodicalId":11511,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Food and Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148577501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shao Hui Chong, Su Peng Loh, Norhaizan Mohd Esa, Salma Faeza Ahmad Fuzi
{"title":"Prevalence and Associated Factors of Concurrent Anemia Among Orang Asli Mothers and Children Under Five in Malaysia.","authors":"Shao Hui Chong, Su Peng Loh, Norhaizan Mohd Esa, Salma Faeza Ahmad Fuzi","doi":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2697208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2026.2697208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anemia often coexists within households, risking both mothers and children. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors of concurrent anemia among Orang Asli (OA) child-mother pairs in Selangor, Malaysia. Cross-sectional study was conducted among 155 children (2-5 years) and their mothers from seven OA villages. Mothers were interviewed for socio-demographic information and household food security status. Anthropometric measurements, and hemoglobin levels (finger-prick method) were assessed. Multinomial logistic regression examined factors associated with anemia status in child-mother pairs. Concurrent anemia was observed in 21.3% of child-mother pairs, followed by child-anemic/mother-non-anemic pairs (18.1%) and child non-anemic/mother-anemic pairs (11.6%). Male children, maternal employment, and monthly household income above RM580 lowered odds of concurrent anemia, whereas stunting, child underweight, maternal overweight/obesity, family size of 5-8 members, and household food insecurity increased odds. Socio-demographic, nutritional, and household environmental factors are associated with anemia in OA child-mother pairs, thus highlighting need for culturally appropriate health interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11511,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Food and Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148390195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is Self-Reported Morbidity Associated with Nutritional Status? A Community-Based Study Among Urban Slum Dwelling Adult Males in West Bengal, India.","authors":"Pradip Hore, Kaushik Bose, Raja Chakraborty","doi":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2671336","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2671336","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-reported morbidity (SRM) is used in public health studies to assess community health profile and awareness. SRM was associated with socioeconomic status more sensitively than objective health measures. However, its usefulness was critically questioned for the plausible bias of subjective social experience. The present study assessed whether anthropometric profile, as objective marker of health, significantly varied according to SRM status among urban adult male slum dwellers. This study included 474 adult men. Height, weight, and skinfolds thicknesses were measured and body mass index was computed. Morbidity was recorded as self-reported incidence of any illness during the previous 30 days and also for the previous one year excluding 30 days prior to the study. All the anthropometric measures, except height, had the lowest values in repeated illness group and the highest in the group reporting no illness. The study clearly indicated that SRM was a sensitive indicator of nutritional status.</p>","PeriodicalId":11511,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Food and Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"154-170"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147863624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intergenerational Differences in Cultural Capital and Food Promotion Perceptions: Evidence from Urban Indian Families.","authors":"Kavitha Venkatasubramany Iyer","doi":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2674040","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2674040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines intergenerational differences in cultural capital and attitudes toward marketing of high-fat, sugar, and salt (HFSS) foods in urban, middle-class Indian households. A survey of parents (<i>n</i> = 218) and co-residing grandparents (<i>n</i> = 40) assessed values, food-related skills, and nutrition knowledge. The questionnaire incorporated validated multi-item scales measuring general human values, social beliefs, and nutrition-related competencies, thereby operationalizing cultural capital across embodied, institutionalized, and objectified dimensions. Parents scored higher on food information skills and sugar and protein knowledge, aligning with health discourse and media literacy. Grandparents relied on traditional caregiving and culinary practices. Drawing the forms of capital framework, findings revealed selective intergenerational contrasts in nutrition literacy and policy receptivity, while awareness of promotional environments remained largely convergent across cohorts, indicating that intergenerational negotiation occurs primarily at the level of interpretive evaluation rather than exposure itself.</p>","PeriodicalId":11511,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Food and Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"171-202"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148053390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Duality of Social Practices in the Implementation of Stunting Prevention Policy Programs Among Minangkabau Matrilineal Families in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia.","authors":"Azwar Azwar, Lucky Zamzami, Randrianiaina Jaona Eddie, Ferly Faizal Dhad","doi":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2683370","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2683370","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite repeated government interventions, stunting remains persistent in West Sumatra, revealing a gap between policy goals and everyday family practices. This study examines the duality of social practices in implementing stunting prevention policies among Minangkabau matrilineal families in Padang. Using a mixed-methods exploratory case study conducted from July to September 2025, data were collected from 35 adult respondents through questionnaires and from selected informants through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed using NVivo 12 Pro and triangulation. The findings show that families do not simply resist policy directives but selectively incorporate them into local norms, authority relations, and daily routines. Although prevention messages are widely understood and accepted, implementation remains uneven due to economic constraints, parental authority, and shifting family roles. Participatory policy design involving Ninik Mamak and Bundo Kanduang may strengthen cultural legitimacy and implementation effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":11511,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Food and Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"203-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148149110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nutritional Status and Its Effects on Birth Outcomes Among Postpartum Women in Windhoek, Namibia.","authors":"Timea Namutenya Nghwada, Dibaba Gemechu, Samuel Kayode Dominion Bamitale, Kouame Koffi, Yapo Guillaume Aboua","doi":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2663764","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2663764","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maternal nutrition critically influences maternal health and fetal development. Sub-Saharan Africa faces a \"double burden\" of persistent undernutrition and rising obesity; however, Namibia lacks population-level data regarding postpartum nutritional status and birth outcomes. This study evaluated the effects of nutrition on pregnancy outcomes among 229 postpartum women in Windhoek, Namibia. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 28. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential methods, including chi-square tests and ANOVA. Significance was set at p < 0.05. Results showed that 12.2% of participants were undernourished, 78.6% were normal weight, and 9.2% were obese. Gestational weight gain (GWG) was significantly associated with preterm birth (p = 0.043) and low birth weight (LBW) (p = 0.006). Maternal nutritional status was also significantly linked to LBW (p = 0.046). These findings underscore the importance of maternal nutrition for improving health outcomes for both mothers and newborns.</p>","PeriodicalId":11511,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Food and Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"109-127"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147863630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Whitney Fung Uy, Laura E Balis, Katie Nelson, Emily Shaw, Maryan Isack, Laura Flournoy, Jessie Deelo, Amy L Yaroch
{"title":"Specialty Crop Impacts on the Environment and Health in the U.S. Midwest: A Qualitative Study Guided by the RE-AIM Framework.","authors":"Whitney Fung Uy, Laura E Balis, Katie Nelson, Emily Shaw, Maryan Isack, Laura Flournoy, Jessie Deelo, Amy L Yaroch","doi":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2669920","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03670244.2026.2669920","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The agriculture sector contributed to 9.4% of total greenhouse gas emissions in the United States in 2022. While some agricultural practices may negatively impact both the environment and human health, specialty crop production may offer market benefits to some producers and potentially improve environmental and health outcomes. The study aimed to understand the environmental and health impacts of locally distributed specialty crops in the Midwest, an agricultural region focused on commodity crops. Semi-structured interviews, guided by the RE-AIM (reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, maintenance) framework, were conducted with specialty crop producers (n=11) and food access practitioners (n=15). Producers reported adopting sustainable practices and observing environmental benefits; however, more large-scale, rigorous studies are needed to show measurable impacts. While food access programs showed improved health outcomes, benefits of local food distribution were not evaluated. Findings present an opportunity for greater collaboration among food system partners to increase specialty crop production and distribution.</p>","PeriodicalId":11511,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Food and Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"128-153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147834092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}