{"title":"The Role of the Municipal Level of Public Authority in Ensuring the Sustainability of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in Modern Conditions","authors":"I. Domnina, L. Maevskaya, A. Odincova","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-4-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-4-12","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, great importance has been attached to the development of local self-government, which makes it relevant to study the assessment of the role of municipal institutions, especially during the period of sanctions. In the course of the research, the potential economic opportunities of municipal institutions are identified, the conditions conducive to their economic independence are determined, the remaining inter-budgetary problems of regions and municipalities are shown. Given the role of local government in supporting the development of small businesses, the article considers the proposed anti-sanction measures to help SME, an assessment of their effectiveness is given and specific measures are proposed that correspond to the capabilities of municipal institutions.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"28 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130205265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natalya Timofeeva, O. Mahanova, O. Sanzhina, V. Timofeev
{"title":"Personnel potential increasing as a factor of strategic development of territories","authors":"Natalya Timofeeva, O. Mahanova, O. Sanzhina, V. Timofeev","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-61-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-61-67","url":null,"abstract":"Modern conditions for the development of the region, including rural areas, raise many questions, both among scientists in this field and the rural population itself. A special component in any territorial space is human resources, the development of which determines the strategic development of rural areas in the region. The authors conducted a study of municipalities in terms of determining the indices of health, education, income, as well as the human development index. On the basis of the study, a grouping of municipalities was identified and strategic directions for the development of rural areas were proposed. Along with this, a comprehensive approach to improving the human resources potential of rural areas is proposed, based on improving the conditions for retaining highly qualified specialists in rural areas while improving the quality of human resources.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128664616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The problem of the formation of human capital in Russia by the education system","authors":"L. Basovskiy, Elena Basovskaya","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-24-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-24-29","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the work was to assess the trends in the formation of human capi-tal in Russia by the education system. Trends in returns to education in contemporary Russia assessed by constructing econometric models of education premiums. We used data from the Russian Monitoring of the Health and Economic Situation of the Popula-tion (HSE RLMS) and data from the Survey of Wages by Occupation (OSS) of Rosstat. The obtained characteristics of the models showed that the main trend of change is a decrease in the level of return from higher, secondary vocational and secondary (full) education. Forecasting carried out using the characteristics of the obtained models. It has been established that secondary vocational and secondary (general) education will cease to bring any return, will cease to form the human capital of modern Russia in 2022-2024, higher education will cease to bring any return, will cease to form human capital modern Russia in 2040-2050. The problem of the education system losing the function of forming human capital is due to the problems of economics and education management.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125061699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problems and Prospects of Digitalization of the Russian Economy in the Current Geopolitical Situation","authors":"A. Kalyanov, A. Shishkin","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-18-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-18-23","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to issues concerning the prospects of development in the field of digitalization of the economy. Various points of view on the nature of problems in the field of digitalization of the Russian economy are considered. Statistical data concerning quantitative indicators of the use of personal computers by organizations, special software and having websites on the Internet are analyzed. The complex of measures aimed at supporting the IT industry is analyzed and the issues of the effectiveness of their application are considered. According to the results of the study, the need for the formation of a digital infrastructure that allows combining a number of institutions, subsequently forming a system aimed at the development of competitive industries based on digitalization, is proved. An assumption has been formed about the creation of a single coordination center in the form of a state corporation to address the issues of digitalization of the branches of the national economy of the Russian Federation, which allows managing investment flows more efficiently and based on the specifics of the functioning of the IT sphere.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116172252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"To the question of innovative development of Russia","authors":"A. Shishkin, Irina Savina, M. Bykova","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-30-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-30-35","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses issues concerning various points of view on the problems associated with the development of innovative potential both at the level of the Russian Federation and at the regional level. The analysis of statistical data concerning the number of personnel engaged in scientific research and development; the level of innovative activity of organizations, the share of innovative goods, works, services in the total volume of goods shipped, works performed, services; the number of organizations performing research and development; the number of patent applications and the issuance of patents in the Russian Federation. The study found that the innovation system in the Russian Federation is going through a new stage of development and there are a number of challenges that do not allow it to fully function both at the regional and federal levels. The analysis of the strategy for the development of science, technology and innovation of the Tula region until 2030 was carried out. According to the results of the study, the relevant conclusions were formed.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124815704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Domestic Tourism in the Russian Economy: Analysis of the Current State of the Industry","authors":"B. Gridneva","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-36-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-36-41","url":null,"abstract":"The current difficult geopolitical situation, as well as the unfavorable epidemiological situation, have formed a new way of life, consumption and labor activity among Russians. Today, Russians are increasingly choosing neighboring or distant regions of our country for tourist trips, giving a new impetus to the development of domestic tourism. The article describes the current trends in the functioning of domestic tourism and its role in the socio-economic development of the country and individual regions.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115703847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visual Management Tools for Training Personnel and Improving the Efficiency of the Enterprise","authors":"V. Ancev, N. Vitchuk","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-4-64-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-4-64-68","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the sequence and content of the stages of the introduction of lean manufacturing tools and visual management in order to adapt them to domestic enterprises. A typical sequence of stages of implementation of the visual management system at the enterprise is given. The main disadvantages of its implementation at Russian enterprises are listed. A modified sequence of stages of the introduction of visual management tools is proposed, taking into account the specifics of domestic enterprises with a detailed description of each stage. A dynamic model of personnel training is proposed for use as part of the implementation of the stage of creating conditions for the introduction of visual management tools. The approximate composition of competencies and the scale of their assessment for conducting an expert assessment of the level of development of competencies of each employee has been determined. The efficiency indicators of the introduction of lean production tools, in particular, visual management tools, which best demonstrate for employees the economic feasibility of the proposed solutions for the introduction of lean production tools, are substantiated. It is shown that the implementation of the proposed sequence of stages will allow: to prepare employees of enterprises in a timely manner for the expected changes; to endow employees with the appropriate competencies to put forward effective proposals for the further development and implementation of lean production tools; to increase employees' awareness of the need, relevance and effectiveness of the proposed changes based on understandable performance indicators determined for each specific division of the enterprise.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"315 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114960206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Informativeness of Management Accounting As a Business Management Tool","authors":"Marina Vakhorina","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-4-43-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-4-43-46","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to generalize theoretical provisions and develop methodological aspects of the management accounting system as a factor in improving the effectiveness of financial indicators to maintain business at a stable level. The tasks and trends of the transition to a management accounting system that reveals the effectiveness of the importance of finance to the owner are determined. The research is based on the integration of the experience of specialists, revealing the practical significance of the management accounting transformation system in order to collect and analyze information for planning and making management decisions, as well as on the analysis of Russian and foreign publications. The article is devoted to the issue of using the information contained in management accounting as a tool for assessing business performance. \u0000The main problems that accompany owners who do not keep management records are disclosed and analyzed. The obtained results are accompanied by elements of scientific novelty and practical significance.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127776563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Scientific and Methodological Foundations for the Formation of Macroregion Strategies in the Russian Federation","authors":"N. Sorokina, L. Belyaevskaya-Plotnik","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-4-24-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-4-24-31","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the problem under consideration is due to the fact that the structure and content of the main sections of the strategies of socio-economic development of the macroregions in the Russian Federation require updating in response to fundamental changes in the external and internal environment of the functioning of the public administration system and the Russian Federation generally. The purpose of the work is to develop scientific and methodological provisions that can be used as the basis for the activities of public administration authorities in strategizing the socio-economic development of macroregions. As a result of the study, it was found that due to the lack of specific guidelines for the content and the degree of concretization of the main sections, the strategies of socio-economic development of macroregions had a very limited potential for application in the system of public administration of regional and spatial development of the Russian Federation. It is proved that the structure and content of the main sections of the strategies of socio-economic development of macroregions should be formed taking into account the requirements of the principles of continuity and consistency of strategic planning. In methodological terms, the success of the strategy implementation will be ensured by making clear links with strategic planning documents of higher and lower levels, as well as with documents of the same level of the hierarchy of public administration, with which the strategy should be coordinated in the format of «horizontal» links. It is recommended to supplement the development strategies of macroregions with sections: «Continuity of state policy» and «Contribution of the document to the achievement of national development goals», ensuring the continuity of goals, objectives and activities of state policy in the field of socio-economic development of the macroregions in the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131693682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theoretical Aspects of Maintaining the Economic Security of the State in Modern Conditions","authors":"I. Potashova, Dmitry Giriychuk","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-4-16-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-4-16-23","url":null,"abstract":"The change in the general consciousness of society predetermines new approaches to ensuring security, deepens its content and the most important components. At the present stage, the role of economic science in working out the conceptual foundations of economic security is noticeably increasing. The problems of manifestations and identification of existing threats, the search for effective tools and methods for neutralizing or eliminating them come to the fore in the field of economic security from the point of view of its scientific justification. Ensuring the economic security of the state is a guarantee of its independence, a condition for sustainable development, as well as a prerequisite for improving the welfare of all sectors of society. This thesis is confirmed by the experience of European countries in the formation of economic security. Given this, the protection of economic interests is included in the list of the most important national priorities [2]. In this regard, the article analyzes the content of economic security and its subsystems, considers the classification of internal and external threats, methodological approaches to solving the problem of determining indicators of the state of macroeconomic security. Considering the definitions of \"economic security\" in the interpretation of Western experts, the authors propose their own classification of this category. The establishment of basic standards and indicators of economic security plays an important role, therefore, in the study, the authors of the article develop criteria for determining the level of ensuring the country's economic security.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114970325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}