Visual Management Tools for Training Personnel and Improving the Efficiency of the Enterprise

V. Ancev, N. Vitchuk
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Abstract

The article discusses the sequence and content of the stages of the introduction of lean manufacturing tools and visual management in order to adapt them to domestic enterprises. A typical sequence of stages of implementation of the visual management system at the enterprise is given. The main disadvantages of its implementation at Russian enterprises are listed. A modified sequence of stages of the introduction of visual management tools is proposed, taking into account the specifics of domestic enterprises with a detailed description of each stage. A dynamic model of personnel training is proposed for use as part of the implementation of the stage of creating conditions for the introduction of visual management tools. The approximate composition of competencies and the scale of their assessment for conducting an expert assessment of the level of development of competencies of each employee has been determined. The efficiency indicators of the introduction of lean production tools, in particular, visual management tools, which best demonstrate for employees the economic feasibility of the proposed solutions for the introduction of lean production tools, are substantiated. It is shown that the implementation of the proposed sequence of stages will allow: to prepare employees of enterprises in a timely manner for the expected changes; to endow employees with the appropriate competencies to put forward effective proposals for the further development and implementation of lean production tools; to increase employees' awareness of the need, relevance and effectiveness of the proposed changes based on understandable performance indicators determined for each specific division of the enterprise.
培训人员提高企业效率的可视化管理工具
本文论述了精益制造工具和可视化管理引入各阶段的先后顺序和内容,以期使其适应国内企业。给出了可视化管理系统在企业实施的典型阶段顺序。列举了在俄罗斯企业实施该制度的主要弊端。考虑到国内企业的具体情况,提出了采用可视化管理工具的改进阶段顺序,并对每个阶段进行了详细说明。提出了一个动态的人员培训模型,作为实施阶段的一部分,为引入可视化管理工具创造条件。已经确定了能力的大致构成及其评估尺度,以便对每个雇员的能力发展水平进行专家评估。引入精益生产工具的效率指标,特别是可视化管理工具,最能向员工展示引入精益生产工具的拟议解决方案的经济可行性,得到了证实。结果表明,实施建议的阶段顺序将使企业员工能够及时为预期的变化做好准备;赋予员工适当的能力,为进一步发展和实施精益生产工具提出有效的建议;根据企业每个具体部门确定的可理解的绩效指标,提高员工对所提出变革的必要性、相关性和有效性的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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