Scientific Research and Development. Economics最新文献

{"title":"Russian Automotive Industry in the Modern Real World — Threats and Opportunities for Sanctions","authors":"B. Saberi, D. Paleev","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-39-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-39-44","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of economic sanctions affected most sectors of the Russian economy. Particularly affected was the automotive industry, where the departure of foreign firms caused an unprecedented drop in production. In an effort to prevent crisis effects in related sectors, the state is forced to take countermeasures, but there are no clear plans for the further development of the automotive industry yet. The current situation is not yet perceived as a final break with the usual foreign partners. The deteriorating economic situation in the world and the interest of European firms in cooperation with Russia leaves hopes for the easing of sanctions and the restoration of the previous conditions of activity. Sanctions are perceived primarily as a threat, although in reality they open up new opportunities for the revival of the national technologically independent auto industry. However, in practice, the realization of such opportunities requires the organization of complex long-term intersectoral planning and the development of industrial international cooperation with friendly countries on new principles.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124482682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transformation of traditional agriculture as a condition for strengthening the food security of Russian regions","authors":"O. Ergunova, S. P'yankova, I. Mitrofanova","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-27-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-27-34","url":null,"abstract":"In conditions of economic security and geopolitical turbulence, the expected need for food and the expected need of the population for food. The authors of the study dealing with digitalization in agriculture proposed as a solution, which made it possible to solve the problem of import substitution and increase the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex of the regions of the Russian Federation using new technologies and new approaches to the participation of market participants. Despite the positive correlation that exists between agricultural production and food demand in the regions of the Russian Federation, food systems cover. The article is devoted to the history of domestic and foreign experience in the formation of “Agriculture 4.0” in the regions of Russia to ensure a technological breakthrough, as well as an important problem and prospects for the development of digitalization of the heritage of the agro-industrial complex. In the study, the authors identified the prerequisites for the formation and development of a “smart developed economy” in the regions of the Russian Federation in the conditions of the agro-food revolution 4.0 in the Russian Federation and in the world, which is primarily associated with global climate problems, a shortage of agricultural products and minor urbanization processes, as well as rapid population growth while scooping. resources.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123909756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The development features of the monoprofiled towns with the chemistry specialty","authors":"D. Lomovcev, M. Kizimov, A. Vinichenko, S. Lomovceva","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-21-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-21-26","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the focal problems of the monotowns development, where chemical enterprises are located. The Tula and Tatarstan regional experience of the chemical industry supporting is investigated. The authors explore the domestic in-dustry tendencies and suggest the directions of the state policy improvement in the en-suring of the socio-economic monotowns stability.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133927898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Managerial Work in Consumer Cooperation: Features and Problems","authors":"M. Drozdova, Z. Kapelyuk, S. Gorodkova","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-55-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-55-57","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the authors' view on managerial work in consumer cooperation, the peculiarity of which is the dual nature. It consists in the fact that the cooperative, firstly, carries out economic and financial activities as a business structure and uses managerial labor to organize production processes at its enterprises and bring manufactured products and goods to consumers, meeting the needs of shareholders, and, secondly, it is an association of cooperative members who are in In accordance with the principles and values of the International Cooperative Movement, we must take part in its activities. The expansion of the social base of cooperation – the number of shareholders – is achieved by the organizational work of specialists of the management staff of the Chairman of the Council. It does not have a direct impact on the results of the cooperative organization's activities, but it has a significant indirect impact on them. Currently, in most district and regional cooperative organizations, work with shareholders is not carried out due to the lack of specialists who are able to promote the ideas, principles and values of cooperation, inform them about the forms and effects of participation in the activities of the cooperative, that is, to conduct educational work among both shareholders and the non-cooperative population. The solution to the problem of such a deficit is seen in the need to improve cooperative education by adding professional disciplines to the curricula of specialties and areas of training in higher and secondary professional educational organizations. In the course of the research, methods of reviewing literature sources, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis were used. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of managerial work in consumer cooperation due to the dual nature of cooperation. The objectives of the study include the characterization of managerial labor; demonstration of the place of organizational labor as an integral part of managerial labor due to the dual nature of cooperation; the author's formulation of the definition of organizational labor in consumer cooperation; justification of the need for professional training of specialists who are carriers of organizational labor in educational organizations of consumer cooperation.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133738608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of Contracting Works for Demolition and Dismantling of Real Estate in the Northern Regions of Russia","authors":"G. Gudimenko, V. Dorofeeva","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-35-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-35-38","url":null,"abstract":"In the northern regions of the Russian Federation, there are many various abandoned civilian and military facilities. In the middle of the last century, in the process of developing the territories of the Far North and the Arctic Circle, facilities were built, which at the end of the 20th century were simply abandoned, military facilities, fishing villages, trading posts were abandoned. Currently, interest in the north is being renewed, a small part of the objects is being restored, but most of the objects have lost their relevance, their restoration is practically meaningless, they are subject to demolition and dismantling. This has led to a significant increase in requests for state contracts for demolition and dismantling of real estate in the northern regions of Russia. However, many of them do not find performers, which is due to the peculiarities of the implementation of contracts in the regions of the North. The authors identified these features and suggested ways to improve the contracting system in the area under study.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"278 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123454681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electronic industry under sanctions: Are Russia and China partners or competitors?","authors":"S. Il'ina","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-48-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-48-55","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analysis of information on the state and prospects of the development of the electronic industry in Russia and China under sanctions. The factors hindering the development of the local electronics industry and integration into the global semiconductor value chain, the basic redistribution of the electronics industry, have been identified. The available technological and production capabilities of Russia and China in the field of electronic industry are considered. Potential conflict points between the two countries have been identified. It is concluded that when creating new regional value chains of electronic products in collaboration with friendly countries, it is necessary to reach agreements either on the delimitation of their segments between participants, or on quotas for the production of the similar products to reduce competition and increase the efficiency of interaction.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126699212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of measures of municipal programs for the improvement of the territory, maintenance of life and satisfaction of the needs of residents","authors":"A. Suslova","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-68-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-68-73","url":null,"abstract":"The article gives a brief description of the tasks and goals of municipal programs within the framework of the improvement of the territories of the municipality of Tula for 2021. The results of the analysis of the distribution of funding from the local budget between the tasks of municipal programs of five territorial districts of the city of Tula are presented. The system of indicators (indicators) used to assess the results of the implementation of improvement programs is considered. The problems of the implementation of these municipal programs are highlighted on the basis of a comparative analysis of planned and actual indicators.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128964455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of microcredit of small and medium-sized businesses at the regional level","authors":"Y. Dvoretskaya, O. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-56-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-56-60","url":null,"abstract":"Representatives of small and medium-sized businesses make a significant contribution to the regional economy, thereby ensuring the rhythmic development of the national economy. The state systematically carries out various measures to support small and medium-sized businesses, including implementing concessional microcredit programs. The purpose of the study was to assess the scale and quality of the implementation of the «Program of concessional lending to small and medium-sized businesses» at the regional level – in the Bryansk region. The authors analyzed the dynamics and structure of the portfolio of concessional loans issued to small and medium-sized economic entities in 2019-2022. state microfinance organizations. Factors affecting the effectiveness of lending technologies and support for small and medium-sized businesses in the Bryansk region were analyzed, weaknesses were identified and ways to optimize the process of preferential lending to small and medium-sized businesses were proposed. The recommended measures should be implemented at both the national and regional levels. It is proposed to allow microfinance companies to engage in other activities (production, trade) to increase the ability to issue preferential loans due to profits received from additional activities (national level). Regions should improve the awareness of entrepreneurs and receive feedback on concessional microcredit programs.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128647952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-employment in the structure of the economy of the Tyumen region: analysis of current trends","authors":"M. Mahmudova","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-42-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-42-47","url":null,"abstract":"The special tax regime (professional income tax) in the Russian economy is an innovation implemented since 2020. During the period of implementation of this experiment in Russian practice, regional features of its functioning have been formed, the description of which is devoted to this article. The object of the study is the Tyumen region, characterized by \"chronic\" economic well-being in the development of large industry segments of the regional economy. It will be interesting to review the current trends in the development of microbusiness in the region.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115918625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kondratieff Cycles in the Economy of India and China","authors":"Elena Basovskaya, L. Basovskiy","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-13-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-13-17","url":null,"abstract":"The Kondratieff cycles in the economy of India and China are determined. We used time series of real per capita GNP. The study carried out by constructing econo-metric models that include a cyclical component. Modeling made it possible to establish the Kondratyev cycles in the national production and give the periodization of the Kon-dratyev cycles in the national production of India and China. The upward half-wave of the fourth Kondratieff cycle appeared in India in 1984 and in China in 1964. An up-ward half-wave of the fifth Kondratyev cycle in India expected in 2032. The upward half-wave of the fifth Kondratyev cycle in China occurred in 2010. India currently dominated by the fourth technological; the transition to the dominance of the fifth tech-nological order can be expected in 2032. China currently dominated by the fifth techno-logical order. It be considered justified the possibility of leadership in the world econo-my of China. There is not enough reason to assume the possibility of India's passage to leadership in the world economy in the middle of the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114914080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}