Scientific Research and Development. Economics最新文献

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Quality Indicators of Transport Services to Assess the Quality of Public Services 评估公共服务质素的交通服务质素指标
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-54-60
Z. Kapelyuk, Ya.D. Popova
{"title":"Quality Indicators of Transport Services to Assess the Quality of Public Services","authors":"Z. Kapelyuk, Ya.D. Popova","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-54-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-54-60","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of services is one of the most important and problematic indicators in the economy, due to the lack of a unified methodology for calculating quality. The Russian Federation provides a large volume of transportation services to the population, but the transport complex has certain specifics. The authors propose an algorithm for assessing the quality of transport services based on external criteria, reflecting the characteristics and focus of transport enterprises. The article assesses the quality of passenger transportation services provided by advanced modes of transport: air, rail and road. The analysis and comparison of indicators of safety, security, environmental friendliness, transport, economic and informational accessibility, as well as speed of movement and convenience is carried out. A rating of the attractiveness of modes of transport, obtained by comparing the proposed indicators according to the algorithm for assessing the quality of services provided, has been compiled.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114788161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern trends in the development of the economy of the Republic of Crimea 克里米亚共和国经济发展的现代趋势
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-34-42
E. Nalivaychenko, S. Kirilchuk
{"title":"Modern trends in the development of the economy of the Republic of Crimea","authors":"E. Nalivaychenko, S. Kirilchuk","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-34-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-34-42","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the analysis of the dynamics of the gross regional product (GRP) production, the GRP structure and the GRP volume index of the Republic of Crimea, positive and negative aspects of the development of the region's economy have been identified. The tendency of the region's transition to the post-industrial stage of development has been established; a decrease in the share of the raw materials sector and energy in the total volume of investments in fixed assets – industries of previous technological structures, and an increase in the share of funds invested in modern branches of the \"new economy\", which provide recreational and tourist specialization of the Crimea: activities of hotels and catering enterprises; activities in the field of health and social services. \u0000The mapping of economic sectors (types of economic activity) of the Republic of Crimea on the basis of signs of competitiveness and technological effectiveness, dynamics of investments and profits, growth of labor productivity and nominal accrued wages of employees allowed us to substantiate the main trends in the development of the economy of the Republic of Crimea and to identify the growth sectors of the regional economy: construction; real estate operations; wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, as well as types of economic activities representing creative industries of the economy based on the production of goods and services through creative activity and management of intellectual property rights. As trends in need of refraction there are highlighted a decrease in the share of the economy of activities in the field of health and social services; education; activities in the field of information and communication; activities in the field of culture, sports, leisure and entertainment; insufficient efficiency of transport development and low share of fixed capital investments in manufacturing industries.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115172525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Main Reasons for the Change in the Assortment of Manufacturing Enterprises in the Russian Federation in 2020–2022 2020-2022年俄罗斯联邦制造业企业分类变化的主要原因
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-49-53
N. Levkina
{"title":"The Main Reasons for the Change in the Assortment of Manufacturing Enterprises in the Russian Federation in 2020–2022","authors":"N. Levkina","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-49-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-49-53","url":null,"abstract":"In the period 2020–2022, all domestic enterprises experienced the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, changes in the geopolitical situation in the country and the world. In order to get the maximum result in rapidly changing economic conditions, enterprises demonstrate various strategies for managing individual aspects of their activities. This work is devoted to identifying the main reasons for the change in the assortment of Russian manufacturing enterprises in the light of the events of the last three years. The results of the study can be used to further study the relationship between business strategies and specific anti-crisis management measures of the assortment of economic entities specializing in production.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132262666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Development of the Real Sector As the Basic Factor of the Sustainability of Regional Economic Systems 实体经济的发展是区域经济体系可持续发展的基本要素
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-16-21
K. Kemaev, M. Kemaeva, Y. Grinevich
{"title":"The Development of the Real Sector As the Basic Factor of the Sustainability of Regional Economic Systems","authors":"K. Kemaev, M. Kemaeva, Y. Grinevich","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-16-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-16-21","url":null,"abstract":"The development of modern regional economic systems is determined by many factors, the main of which are formed in the real sector of the economy. Considering the volume of output of economic goods and the structure of their redistribution between sectors of the economy as the basic indicator of production activity, the article proposes the use of value added redistributed to the real sector of the economy as an indicator of the level of development of regional economic systems characterizing their stability. The article provides a justification for the expediency of using indicators of the functioning of the real sector in each Russian region to assess the type of dynamics of territorial development, and also presents an original approach to normalizing the level of development of Russian regions. The normalization of the indicators of the economic dynamics of the regions was carried out using regression analysis methods and involves regular updating of values over time.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127635698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in the Sectorial and Professional Structure of Employment in the Tula Region 图拉地区就业部门和专业结构的趋势
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-43-48
Elena Basovskaya
{"title":"Trends in the Sectorial and Professional Structure of Employment in the Tula Region","authors":"Elena Basovskaya","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-43-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-43-48","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the work was to study trends in the sectoral and professional structure of employment in the region. The paper uses data on the number of employed people by industry (type of activity) and occupational groups, which are presented by the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia for the Tula region. To assess trends in the structure of employment by industry and occupational groups, linear regression models were used, reflecting the number of employees by industry and occupational groups by year. The obtained results indicate that the development of the region’s economy is contradictory. The predominance of employment in the service sector indicates a transition to a post-industrial economy, but the absence of a trend in the redistribution of employment between the sectors of material production and the service sector may indicate a slow development of the transition process. Employment reduction trends in agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming, and mining reflect trends in the development of the post-industrial economy. But the trends in the reduction of employment in the field of information and communications, activities in health care and social services do not correspond to the main trends of post-industrial development. The growth in the number of specialists in the field of business and administration, specialists in information and communication technologies, specialists in the field of law, humanitarian fields and culture reflect the development trends of the post-industrial economy. But the growth trends in the number of workers, including unskilled workers, in material production correspond to the main trends of post-industrial development. The results obtained can be used to develop measures to improve the economic policy and plan the staffing.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128078650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Platform Solutions in the Strategic Planning System Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦战略规划系统中的数字平台解决方案
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-67-72
L. Belyaevskaya-Plotnik
{"title":"Digital Platform Solutions in the Strategic Planning System Russian Federation","authors":"L. Belyaevskaya-Plotnik","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-67-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-1-67-72","url":null,"abstract":"The stated trends in the digitalization of the Russian economy have predetermined the need to develop ways to automate the collection and transmission of departmental and other data, which, after appropriate analytical processing, can be used as a decision support tool by authorities in the field of public administration. The implementation of this task is possible by creating digital platform solutions, including in the strategic planning system, which is the purpose of this study. The paper determines that there is no system of interrelated elements in the existing register of strategic planning documents; the possibility of quantifying the contribution of the document to the achievement of national goals and strategic national priorities is not presented. It is shown that one of the ways to improve the effectiveness of the strategic planning system is the transition from the existing format of the register of documents to a set of documents in the format of an interconnected system of elements “goal-task-event-indicator” strictly in accordance with the accepted architecture, which can be implemented by creating a single digital information and analytical platform for strategic management. As a result, it is noted that in order to take into account a large number of relationships between the elements of strategic planning documents on the one hand and the resource provision of socio-economic development and national security on the other hand, the relationships within digital platform solutions should be expressed in the form of mathematical dependencies, which will ensure continuity, balance and consistency between the elements of strategic planning documents.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128738171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Results of Non-Parametric Correlation Assessment of the Innovative Development of the Regions of the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦各地区创新发展的非参数相关性评价结果
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-51-54
T. Averina
{"title":"The Results of Non-Parametric Correlation Assessment of the Innovative Development of the Regions of the Russian Federation","authors":"T. Averina","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-51-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-51-54","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an assessment of the relationship of qualitative indicators characterizing the degree of innovative development of regions and the level of labor productivity. As an analytical tool, the Pearson criterion was used to assess the correlation of nonparametric indicators. The study resulted in a conclusion about a positive correlation, which is important for the analysis of programs for the long-term development of regions.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133793388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in Science and Technological Development of market Foodnet in the Russia in Conditions of Geopolitical Turbulence 地缘政治动荡条件下俄罗斯市场食品网科技发展趋势
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-8-15
I. Mitrofanova, S. P'yankova, O. Ergunova
{"title":"Trends in Science and Technological Development of market Foodnet in the Russia in Conditions of Geopolitical Turbulence","authors":"I. Mitrofanova, S. P'yankova, O. Ergunova","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-8-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-8-15","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions, defined by most domestic and foreign researchers as the ‘new normal”, new approaches are being formed to ensure the scientific and technological development of economies at the macro, meso and micro levels. The rapid transformation of the main trends in the geopolitical and economic situation in the country, the change in the emphasis of the import substitution policy in the sectors of the national economy, have led to the complication of the tasks facing the domestic economy related to the need to form a new system of priorities for national and regional innovation policy. \u0000The authors of the article carried out work to identify global challenges, risks and potential threats of the agricultural development until 2030, as well as to form the prerequisites for the scientific and technological development of the market for scientific and technological initiatives (NTI) Foodnet. To understand the development of the NTI Foodnet market, the authors conducted a study of the prerequisites and reasons for the increased interest of foreign and domestic researchers in this article. In the study, the authors identified the factors for the creation and forming of the Foodnet market in the face of increased economic sanctions, geopolitical turbulence, and the growing problem of food security. The authors of the article made the assumption that this concept will solve the problems of import substitution of the agricultural industry of the regions of the Russian Federation through the introduction of new technologies and new principles for organizing the interaction of participants in the Foodnet market, which is open to the integration of new high technologies, through the introduction of new solutions based on digitalization and customization of agricultural products.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132244649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the distribution of income between labor and capital affect economic growth? 劳动和资本之间的收入分配是否影响经济增长?
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-16-20
Elena Basovskaya, L. Basovskiy
{"title":"Does the distribution of income between labor and capital affect economic growth?","authors":"Elena Basovskaya, L. Basovskiy","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-16-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-16-20","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to obtaining quantitative estimates of the impact of the dis-tribution of income between labor and capital on the rate of economic growth in the modern world. We used UN data on a set of European countries, post-Soviet countries, Israel, Canada, the USA and Turkey. To assess the impact of the distribution of income between labor and capital on economic growth rates, linear econometric models of the dependence of economic growth rates on the share of labor force in GDP by years of the period from 2007 to 2019 built. The obtained results showed that the relationship between the rates of economic growth and the share of labor force in GDP in the mod-ern world is not significant, the influence of the share of labor force in GDP on econom-ic growth is negative, but declining obliquely, in recent years it has become insignificant. it can be expected that in the 2020s this influence may become positive. Outpacing wage growth rates can help increase labor productivity and accelerate economic growth in the transition to a post-industrial economy.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133541747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The problem of income distribution between labor and capital 劳动和资本之间的收入分配问题
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-4-7
Elena Basovskaya, L. Basovskiy
{"title":"The problem of income distribution between labor and capital","authors":"Elena Basovskaya, L. Basovskiy","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-4-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-4-7","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to an attempt to quantify the trends in the distribution of income between labor and capital in the modern world. The work used UN data on a set of European countries, countries of the post-Soviet space, Israel, Canada, the USA and Turkey. To assess trends in the distribution of income between labor and capital, linear econometric models built for the dependence of the share of the labor force in GDP on the per capita GDP for each year from 2007 to 2019. The results of modeling the de-pendence of the share of the labor force in GDP on the value of per capita GDP made it possible to establish that the level of explaining the share of the labor force in GDP by the value of per capita GDP is small does not exceed 30%. The relationship between the share of the labor force in GDP and the value of per capita GDP is weakening, the im-pact of per capita GDP on the share of wages in GDP in the modern world is declining obliquely and it can expected that in the short term this influence will cease to be signif-icant.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127643079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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