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miRNA-382-5p Carried by Extracellular Vesicles in Osteoarthritis Reduces Cell Viability and Proliferation, and Promotes Cell Apoptosis by Targeting PTEN. 骨关节炎细胞外小泡携带的miRNA-382-5p通过靶向PTEN降低细胞活力和增殖,促进细胞凋亡
IF 3.1 4区 生物学
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2021.0726
Hanyu Lu, Yixin Yang, Shuanji Ou, Yong Qi, Guitao Li, Hebei He, Fanglian Lu, Wenjun Li, Hongtao Sun
{"title":"miRNA-382-5p Carried by Extracellular Vesicles in Osteoarthritis Reduces Cell Viability and Proliferation, and Promotes Cell Apoptosis by Targeting <i>PTEN</i>.","authors":"Hanyu Lu,&nbsp;Yixin Yang,&nbsp;Shuanji Ou,&nbsp;Yong Qi,&nbsp;Guitao Li,&nbsp;Hebei He,&nbsp;Fanglian Lu,&nbsp;Wenjun Li,&nbsp;Hongtao Sun","doi":"10.1089/dna.2021.0726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/dna.2021.0726","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of the study was to identify extracellular vesicle (EV) microRNAs (miRNAs) that play important roles in knee osteoarthritis (OA). Models of knee OA were surgically induced in nine male Sprague-Dawley rats. Tissue samples were collected at 0 weeks (Control), 6 weeks (6 weeks), and 12 weeks (12 weeks). The EVs were isolated and analyzed for size. Various biomarkers, including recombinant tetraspanin 30 cluster of differentiation (CD)63 and CD9 were detected. An Agilent array was used to screen for differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs. The levels of DE miRNAs and their target mRNAs were evaluated by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. The viability, proliferation, and apoptosis of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced human synovial cells (HSCs) were examined by using Cell Counting Kit-8, EdU (5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine), and TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling) assays, respectively. The OA model rats had significantly increased levels of inflammatory activity, damaged cells, and rough articular cartilage when compared with rats in the control group. The EVs from the model rats appeared as round vesicle-like structures with a mean diameter of ∼145 nm. Five miRNAs that showed gradual increases in the model rats were selected for further analysis; those miRNAs included miR-127-3p, miR-132-3p, miR-141-3p, miR-345-5p, and miR-382-5p. miR-382-5p was found to reduce the viability and proliferation and promote the apoptosis of LPS-induced HSCs. Moreover, phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (<i>PTEN</i>) was negatively regulated by miR-382-5p. Our findings revealed that EVs produced by the OA rats contained miR-382-5p, which might reduce cell viability and proliferation, and promote cell apoptosis by targeting <i>PTEN</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":11248,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":"41 12","pages":"1012-1025"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10402791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DosR Regulates the Transcription of the Arginine Biosynthesis Gene Cluster by Binding to the Regulatory Sequences in Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guerin. DosR通过结合牛分枝杆菌Calmette-Guerin调控序列调控精氨酸生物合成基因簇的转录。
IF 3.1 4区 生物学
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2022.0282
Yingying Cui, Guanghui Dang, Hui Wang, Yiyi Tang, Mingyue Lv, Xinxin Zang, Zhuming Cai, Ziyin Cui, Jun Cao, Siguo Liu, Ningning Song
{"title":"DosR Regulates the Transcription of the Arginine Biosynthesis Gene Cluster by Binding to the Regulatory Sequences in <i>Mycobacterium bovis</i> Bacille Calmette-Guerin.","authors":"Yingying Cui,&nbsp;Guanghui Dang,&nbsp;Hui Wang,&nbsp;Yiyi Tang,&nbsp;Mingyue Lv,&nbsp;Xinxin Zang,&nbsp;Zhuming Cai,&nbsp;Ziyin Cui,&nbsp;Jun Cao,&nbsp;Siguo Liu,&nbsp;Ningning Song","doi":"10.1089/dna.2022.0282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/dna.2022.0282","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>l-Arginine serves as a carbon and nitrogen source and is critical for <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> (Mtb) survival in the host. Generally, ArgR acts as a repressor regulating arginine biosynthesis by binding to the promoter of the <i>argCJBDFGH</i> gene cluster. In this study, we report that the dormancy regulator DosR is a novel arginine regulator binding to the promoter region of <i>argC</i> (<i>rv1652</i>), which regulates arginine synthesis. Phosphorylation modification promoted DosR binding to a region upstream of the promoter. Cofactors, including arginine and metal ions, had an inhibitory effect on this association. Furthermore, DosR regulatory function relies on the interaction of the 167, 181, 182, and 197 amino acid residues with an inverse complementary sequence. Arginine also binds to DosR and directly affects its DNA-binding ability. Together, the results demonstrate that DosR acts as a novel transcriptional regulator of arginine synthesis in <i>Mycobacterium bovis</i> bacille Calmette-Guerin.</p>","PeriodicalId":11248,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":"41 12","pages":"1063-1074"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10747672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sp4 Regulates PTTG1IP Gene Transcription and Expression. Sp4调控PTTG1IP基因的转录和表达。
IF 3.1 4区 生物学
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2022.0243
Xi Dai, Shuyue Luo, Shipeng Guo, Weihui Zhou, Weihong Song
{"title":"Sp4 Regulates <i>PTTG1IP</i> Gene Transcription and Expression.","authors":"Xi Dai,&nbsp;Shuyue Luo,&nbsp;Shipeng Guo,&nbsp;Weihui Zhou,&nbsp;Weihong Song","doi":"10.1089/dna.2022.0243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/dna.2022.0243","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 protein (PTTG)-interacting protein, also known as PTTG-binding factor (PBF), is encoded by a proto-oncogene <i>PTTG1IP</i>. PBF has been identified through its interaction with PTTG. Similar to PTTG, PBF has been implicated in the etiology of several tumors, including pituitary, thyroid, and breast cancer. PBF can induce the translocation of PTTG into the nucleus, and then lead to tumorigenesis. Studies have shown that PBF plays a vital and complex role in increasing tumor development. However, the transcriptional regulation of <i>PTTG1IP</i> gene remains undefined. In this study, we have cloned a 467-bp fragment of the 5' flanking region of the human <i>PTTG1IP</i> gene and identified the region (-212 to +7 bp) necessary for <i>PTTG1IP</i> gene promoter activity by luciferase assay. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay revealed <i>PTTG1IP</i> gene promoter containing Sp4 response elements. Overexpression of Sp4 increased <i>PTTG1IP</i> gene transcription and expression in HeLa cells. Our study demonstrates that Sp4 regulates <i>PTTG1IP</i> gene transcription and expression.</p>","PeriodicalId":11248,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":"41 12","pages":"1053-1062"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10389933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychotropic Drugs in the Discussion of Antimicrobial-Resistant Microorganisms. 精神药物与耐药微生物的讨论。
IF 3.1 4区 生物学
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2022.0471
Lori Ellezian, Archana Jhawar, Yasuhiro Kyono, Stephanie A Flowers
{"title":"Psychotropic Drugs in the Discussion of Antimicrobial-Resistant Microorganisms.","authors":"Lori Ellezian,&nbsp;Archana Jhawar,&nbsp;Yasuhiro Kyono,&nbsp;Stephanie A Flowers","doi":"10.1089/dna.2022.0471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/dna.2022.0471","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychotropic drugs have long been known to possess antimicrobial activity against several groups of microorganisms. Although this property has been extensively studied both alone and when combined with antibiotics against antimicrobial-resistant bacterial and fungal species, relatively little attention has been given to their ability to contribute to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). We have recently reported the acquisition of multidrug resistance in <i>Escherichia coli</i> after exposure to gut-relevant concentrations of the antipsychotic quetiapine. Considering these observations, this review attempts to establish if a relationship between psychotropics and AMR in microorganisms has been defined in the scientific literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":11248,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":"41 11","pages":"919-923"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33519338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic Variants of VDR and PGC-1α Are Not Associated with the Risk of Endometriosis in Indian Women. VDR和PGC-1α基因变异与印度女性子宫内膜异位症风险无关
IF 3.1 4区 生物学
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2022.0350
Himabindu Beeram, Swapna Siddamalla, Venkat Reddy Tumu, Veena Kv, Akanksha Vidala, Mamata Deenadayal, Shivaji Sisinthy, Manjula Bhanoori
{"title":"Genetic Variants of <i>VDR</i> and <i>PGC-1α</i> Are Not Associated with the Risk of Endometriosis in Indian Women.","authors":"Himabindu Beeram,&nbsp;Swapna Siddamalla,&nbsp;Venkat Reddy Tumu,&nbsp;Veena Kv,&nbsp;Akanksha Vidala,&nbsp;Mamata Deenadayal,&nbsp;Shivaji Sisinthy,&nbsp;Manjula Bhanoori","doi":"10.1089/dna.2022.0350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/dna.2022.0350","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An aberrant immunologic mechanism and mitochondrial biogenesis have been suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Genetic alterations in the vitamin D receptor (<i>VDR</i>) gene and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1α (<i>PGC-1α</i>) may lead to important defects in gene activation, which principally affect immune function and normal mitochondrial function. Therefore, we hypothesized a possible role of <i>VDR</i> and <i>PGC-1α</i> genes in the pathogenesis of endometriosis and analyzed the association of genetic variants ApaI A/C (rs7975232) and TaqI T/C (rs731236) of <i>VDR</i> and rs8192678 (G/A), rs13131226 (T/C), and rs2970856 (T/C) of <i>PGC-1α</i> gene. This study included a total of 425 reproductive-age women (cases = 200 and controls = 225). Detection of <i>VDR</i> and <i>PGC-1α</i> gene polymorphism was performed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism and sequencing analysis. The chi-square test was used to compare allele and genotype frequencies between groups, and a <i>p</i>-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The genotype and allele distribution of both the gene polymorphisms did not show statistically significant association with endometriosis. Our result indicated ApaI A and TaqI T of <i>VDR</i> and GTT of <i>PGC-1α</i> gene as the most common haplotype in Indian women. The data suggest that <i>VDR</i> and <i>PGC-1α</i> gene polymorphisms did not play an important role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis in Indian women studied.</p>","PeriodicalId":11248,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":"41 11","pages":"987-995"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33519337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitophagy: Critical Role in Atherosclerosis Progression. 线粒体自噬:动脉粥样硬化进展中的关键作用。
IF 3.1 4区 生物学
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2022.0249
Yanmei Chen, Wenhua Qin, Lu Li, Peng Wu, Dangheng Wei
{"title":"Mitophagy: Critical Role in Atherosclerosis Progression.","authors":"Yanmei Chen,&nbsp;Wenhua Qin,&nbsp;Lu Li,&nbsp;Peng Wu,&nbsp;Dangheng Wei","doi":"10.1089/dna.2022.0249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/dna.2022.0249","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autophagy maintains intracellular homeostasis in the cardiovascular system, including in cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells (ECs), and arterial smooth muscle cells. Mitophagy, a selective autophagy that specifically removes damaged and dysfunctional mitochondria, is particularly important for cardiovascular homeostasis. Dysfunctional mitophagy contributes to cardiovascular disease, particularly atherosclerosis (AS). This review focuses on the advances of regulator mechanisms of mitophagy and its potential roles in AS. The findings are beneficial to understanding the pathological processes of atherosclerotic lesions and provide new ideas for the prevention and clinical treatment of AS.</p>","PeriodicalId":11248,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":"41 10","pages":"851-860"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33445307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Brief Update for Our Readers. 给读者的简短更新。
IF 3.1 4区 生物学
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2022.29021.editorial
Carol Shoshkes Reiss
{"title":"A Brief Update for Our Readers.","authors":"Carol Shoshkes Reiss","doi":"10.1089/dna.2022.29021.editorial","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/dna.2022.29021.editorial","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11248,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":"41 9","pages":"789"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40593274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Alternative Splicing in Cancer: Regulatory Mechanism, Therapeutic Strategy, and Bioinformatics Application. 选择性剪接在癌症中的作用:调控机制、治疗策略和生物信息学应用。
IF 3.1 4区 生物学
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2022.0322
Yao-Jie Pan, Bo-Wen Liu, Dong-Sheng Pei
{"title":"The Role of Alternative Splicing in Cancer: Regulatory Mechanism, Therapeutic Strategy, and Bioinformatics Application.","authors":"Yao-Jie Pan,&nbsp;Bo-Wen Liu,&nbsp;Dong-Sheng Pei","doi":"10.1089/dna.2022.0322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/dna.2022.0322","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[Formula: see text] Alternative splicing (AS) can generate distinct transcripts and subsequent isoforms that play differential functions from the same pre-mRNA. Recently, increasing numbers of studies have emerged, unmasking the association between AS and cancer. In this review, we arranged AS events that are closely related to cancer progression and presented promising treatments based on AS for cancer therapy. Obtaining proliferative capacity, acquiring invasive properties, gaining angiogenic features, shifting metabolic ability, and getting immune escape inclination are all splicing events involved in biological processes. Spliceosome-targeted and antisense oligonucleotide technologies are two novel strategies that are hopeful in tumor therapy. In addition, bioinformatics applications based on AS were summarized for better prediction and elucidation of regulatory routines mingled in. Together, we aimed to provide a better understanding of complicated AS events associated with cancer biology and reveal AS a promising target of cancer treatment in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":11248,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":"41 9","pages":"790-809"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40599906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Regulation of Autophagy by p38 MAPK-PPARγ Signaling During the Brain Ischemic Tolerance Induced by Cerebral Ischemic Preconditioning. 脑缺血预处理诱导脑缺血耐受过程中p38 MAPK-PPARγ信号对自噬的调控
IF 3.1 4区 生物学
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2022.0087
A-Chou Su, Ling-Yan Zhang, Jing-Ge Zhang, Yu-Yan Hu, Xi-Yun Liu, Shi-Chao Li, Xiao-Hui Xian, Wen-Bin Li, Min Zhang
{"title":"The Regulation of Autophagy by p38 MAPK-PPARγ Signaling During the Brain Ischemic Tolerance Induced by Cerebral Ischemic Preconditioning.","authors":"A-Chou Su,&nbsp;Ling-Yan Zhang,&nbsp;Jing-Ge Zhang,&nbsp;Yu-Yan Hu,&nbsp;Xi-Yun Liu,&nbsp;Shi-Chao Li,&nbsp;Xiao-Hui Xian,&nbsp;Wen-Bin Li,&nbsp;Min Zhang","doi":"10.1089/dna.2022.0087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/dna.2022.0087","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several studies indicated that autophagy activation participates in brain ischemic tolerance (BIT) induced by cerebral ischemic preconditioning (CIP). However, the mechanism of autophagy activation during the process still remains unclear. The present study aimed to evaluate the role of p38 MAPK-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) signaling cascade in autophagy during the CIP-induced BIT. The results shown that, initially, autophagy activation was observed after CIP in the model of global cerebral ischemia in rats, as was indicated by the upregulation of Beclin 1 expression, an increase in LC3-II/LC3-I ratio, the enhanced LC3 immunofluorescence, and a rise in the number of autophagosomes in the neurons of the hippocampal CA1 area. Besides, the inhibitor of autophagy 3-methyladenine obliterated the neuroprotection induced by CIP. Furthermore, the upregulation of p-p38 MAPK and PPARγ expressions was earlier than autophagy activation after CIP. In addition, pretreatment with SB203580 (the inhibitor of p38 MAPK) reversed CIP-induced PPARγ upregulation, autophagy activation, and neuroprotection. Pretreatment with GW9662 (the inhibitor of PPARγ) reversed autophagy activation and neuroprotection, while it had no effect on p-p38 MAPK upregulation induced by CIP. These data suggested that the p38 MAPK-PPARγ signaling pathway participates in autophagy activation during the induction of BIT by CIP.</p>","PeriodicalId":11248,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":"41 9","pages":"838-849"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40613553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Epigenetic Control of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Function in Atherosclerosis: A Role for DNA Methylation. 动脉粥样硬化中血管平滑肌细胞功能的表观遗传控制:DNA甲基化的作用。
IF 3.1 4区 生物学
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2022.0278
Yanjun Chen, Lingli Liang, Chunyan Wu, Zitong Cao, Linzhen Xia, Jun Meng, Zuo Wang
{"title":"Epigenetic Control of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Function in Atherosclerosis: A Role for DNA Methylation.","authors":"Yanjun Chen,&nbsp;Lingli Liang,&nbsp;Chunyan Wu,&nbsp;Zitong Cao,&nbsp;Linzhen Xia,&nbsp;Jun Meng,&nbsp;Zuo Wang","doi":"10.1089/dna.2022.0278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/dna.2022.0278","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atherosclerosis is a complex vascular inflammatory disease in which multiple cell types are involved, including vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). In response to vascular injury and inflammatory stimuli, VSMCs undergo a \"phenotypic switching\" characterized by extracellular matrix secretion, loss of contractility, and abnormal proliferation and migration, which play a key role in the progression of atherosclerosis. DNA methylation modification is an important epigenetic mechanism that plays an important role in atherosclerosis. Studies investigating abnormal DNA methylation in patients with atherosclerosis have determined a specific DNA methylation profile, and proposed multiple pathways and genes involved in the etiopathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Recent studies have also revealed that DNA methylation modification controls VSMC function by regulating gene expression involved in atherosclerosis. In this review, we summarize the recent advances regarding the epigenetic control of VSMC function by DNA methylation in atherosclerosis and provide insights into the development of VSMC-centered therapeutic strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":11248,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":"41 9","pages":"824-837"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40639015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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