Cytogenetic and Genome Research最新文献

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Genomic Features of Interstitial Deletions of Chromosome 9q in Acute Myeloid Leukemia 急性髓细胞白血病9q染色体间质缺失的基因组学特征
IF 1.7 4区 生物学
Cytogenetic and Genome Research Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1159/000525010
Zhongxia Qi, K. Wen, Anita Ki, Sonam Prakash, S. Kogan, Jingwei Yu
{"title":"Genomic Features of Interstitial Deletions of Chromosome 9q in Acute Myeloid Leukemia","authors":"Zhongxia Qi, K. Wen, Anita Ki, Sonam Prakash, S. Kogan, Jingwei Yu","doi":"10.1159/000525010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000525010","url":null,"abstract":"Interstitial deletion in the long arm of chromosome 9 [del(9q)] is a fairly common cytogenetic finding associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), seen in approximately 2–5% of AML patients. However, the genomic features of the deletion remain largely unknown. Using chromosome analysis, single nucleotide polymorphism microarray, and next-generation sequencing, we characterized del(9q)s and other genomic alterations in 9 AML patients. We found several distinct features of the del(9q)s. The proximal breakpoints of the deletions are clustered within a 2.5-Mb region (chr9: 68,513,625–70,984,372; GRCh37) enriched with segmental duplications, which may represent a “hotspot” for genomic rearrangements. However, the distal breakpoints of the deletions vary significantly. In addition, the overall deleted region could be divided into a 14.4-Mb proximal constitutional region (chr9: 70,950,015–85,397,699; 9q21.11q21.32) and a 24.0-Mb distal oncogenic region (chr9: 85,397,700–109,427,261; 9q21.32q31.1). We further identified a 6.8-Mb common overlapped deletion region (CODR) in the distal region (chr9: 90,590,650–97,366,400). This CODR carries multiple genes that are reportedly involved in cancer pathogenesis. The prognostic value of the del(9q) in AML apparently depends on additional genomic alterations in the patients.","PeriodicalId":11206,"journal":{"name":"Cytogenetic and Genome Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49361383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Front & Back Matter 正面和背面事项
IF 1.7 4区 生物学
Cytogenetic and Genome Research Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1159/000525365
{"title":"Front & Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1159/000525365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000525365","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11206,"journal":{"name":"Cytogenetic and Genome Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42021130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skewed X-Chromosome Inactivation as a Possible Marker of X-Linked CNV in Women with Pregnancy Loss 偏斜X染色体失活作为妊娠丢失妇女X连锁CNV的可能标记
IF 1.7 4区 生物学
Cytogenetic and Genome Research Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1159/000524342
E. Fonova, E. Tolmacheva, A. Kashevarova, E. Sazhenova, T. V. Nikitina, M. Lopatkina, O. Vasilyeva, A. Zarubin, Tatyana N Aleksandrova, S. Yuriev, N. Skryabin, V. Stepanov, I. Lebedev
{"title":"Skewed X-Chromosome Inactivation as a Possible Marker of X-Linked CNV in Women with Pregnancy Loss","authors":"E. Fonova, E. Tolmacheva, A. Kashevarova, E. Sazhenova, T. V. Nikitina, M. Lopatkina, O. Vasilyeva, A. Zarubin, Tatyana N Aleksandrova, S. Yuriev, N. Skryabin, V. Stepanov, I. Lebedev","doi":"10.1159/000524342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000524342","url":null,"abstract":"Skewed X-chromosome inactivation (sXCI) can be a marker of lethal genetic variants on the X chromosome in a woman since sXCI modifies the pathological phenotype. The aim of this study was to search for CNVs in women with miscarriages and sXCI. XCI was assayed using the classical method based on the amplification of highly polymorphic exon 1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene. The XCI status was analysed in 313 women with pregnancy loss and in 87 spontaneously aborted embryos with 46,XX karyotype, as well as in control groups of 135 women without pregnancy loss and 64 embryos with 46,XX karyotype from induced abortions in women who terminated a normal pregnancy. The frequency of sXCI differed significantly between women with miscarriages and women without pregnancy losses (6.3% and 2.2%, respectively; p = 0.019). To exclude primary causes of sXCI, sequencing of the XIST and XACT genes was performed. The XIST and XACT gene sequencing revealed no known pathogenic variants that could lead to sXCI. Molecular karyotyping was performed using aCGH, followed by verification of X-linked CNVs by RT-PCR and MLPA. Microdeletions at Xp11.23 and Xq24 as well as gains of Xq28 were detected in women with sXCI and pregnancy loss.","PeriodicalId":11206,"journal":{"name":"Cytogenetic and Genome Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44373795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Germline-Restricted Chromosomes and Autosomal Variants Revealed by Pachytene Karyotyping of 17 Avian Species 17种鸟类种系限制性染色体和常染色体变异的Pachytene核型分析
IF 1.7 4区 生物学
Cytogenetic and Genome Research Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1159/000524681
L. Malinovskaya, A. Slobodchikova, Ekaterina O Grishko, I. Pristyazhnyuk, A. Torgasheva, P. Borodin
{"title":"Germline-Restricted Chromosomes and Autosomal Variants Revealed by Pachytene Karyotyping of 17 Avian Species","authors":"L. Malinovskaya, A. Slobodchikova, Ekaterina O Grishko, I. Pristyazhnyuk, A. Torgasheva, P. Borodin","doi":"10.1159/000524681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000524681","url":null,"abstract":"Karyotypes of less than 10% of bird species are known. Using immunolocalization of the synaptonemal complex, the core structure of meiotic chromosomes at the pachytene stage, and centromere proteins, we describe male pachytene karyotypes of 17 species of birds. This method enables higher resolution than the conventional analyses of metaphase chromosomes. We provide the first descriptions of the karyotypes of 3 species (rook, Blyth’s reed warbler, and European pied flycatcher), correct the published data on the karyotypes of 10 species, and confirm them for 4 species. All passerine species examined have highly conservative karyotypes, 2n = 80–82 with 7 pairs of macrochromosomes (including the ZZ sex chromosome pair which was not unambiguously distinguished from other macrochromosomes in most species) and 33–34 pairs of microchromosomes. In all of them, but not in the common cuckoo, we revealed single copies of the germline-restricted chromosomes varying in size and morphology even between closely related species. This indicates a fast evolution of this additional chromosome. The interspecies differences concern the sizes of the macrochromosomes, morphology of the microchromosomes, and sizes of the centromeres. The pachytene cells of the gouldian finch, brambling, and common linnet contain heteromorphic synaptonemal complexes indicating heterozygosity for inversions or centromere shifts. The European pied flycatcher, gouldian finch, and domestic canary have extended centromeres in several macro- and microchromosomes.","PeriodicalId":11206,"journal":{"name":"Cytogenetic and Genome Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49265319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Whole-Exome Sequencing Targeting a Gene Panel for Sensorineural Hearing Loss: The First Portuguese Cohort Study 针对感觉神经性听力损失基因组的全外显子组测序:第一项葡萄牙队列研究
IF 1.7 4区 生物学
Cytogenetic and Genome Research Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1159/000523840
C. Reis, S. Quental, S. Fernandes, S. Castedo, C. Moura
{"title":"Whole-Exome Sequencing Targeting a Gene Panel for Sensorineural Hearing Loss: The First Portuguese Cohort Study","authors":"C. Reis, S. Quental, S. Fernandes, S. Castedo, C. Moura","doi":"10.1159/000523840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000523840","url":null,"abstract":"Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies revolutionized the molecular diagnosis of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and are now a standard of care. In this study, 71 Portuguese probands with hereditary SNHL were assessed by whole-exome sequencing (WES) targeting a panel of 158 genes related to SNHL, aiming to evaluate the diagnostic yield of this methodological approach and to report the spectrum of variants. Patients with either nonsyndromic or syndromic SNHL were included. Also, patients were previously screened for variants in the GJB2 gene and for duplications/deletions in the GJB6 gene. Causative variants in 11 different genes were identified in 15 (21.1%) out of 71 probands, 5 of which had associated syndromes. In 6 other patients (8.5%), presumptive causative variants were identified in MYO15A, TMIE, TBC1D24, SPMX, GJB3, PCDH15, and CDH23 genes, uncovering a potential case of digenic Usher syndrome. The study was inconclusive in 20 probands (28.2%), in 19 due to lack of segregation analysis and in one due to uncertain phenotype-genotype matching. In the remaining 30 patients (42.3%) no potentially causative variants were identified. The diagnostic yield did not significantly vary according to the age of hearing-impairment onset. As the first study on the application of NGS technologies in SNHL based on a Portuguese cohort, our results may contribute to characterize the spectrum of variants related to SNHL in the Portuguese population. Additionally, the present study provides new insights into the contribution of MYO3A, TECTA, EDNRB, TBC1D24, and GJB3 genes to SNHL. For the significant number of undiagnosed patients, reanalysis of WES data – either for a broader gene panel or in a non-targeted approach – may be considered.","PeriodicalId":11206,"journal":{"name":"Cytogenetic and Genome Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49562562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Putative Condition-Dependent Viability Selection in Wild-Type Stocks of Drosophila pseudoobscura 拟模糊果蝇野生种群的假定条件相关生存力选择
IF 1.7 4区 生物学
Cytogenetic and Genome Research Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1159/000522585
Ulku H. Altindag, H. N. Taylor, Chelsea Shoben, K. Pownall, L. Stevison
{"title":"Putative Condition-Dependent Viability Selection in Wild-Type Stocks of Drosophila pseudoobscura","authors":"Ulku H. Altindag, H. N. Taylor, Chelsea Shoben, K. Pownall, L. Stevison","doi":"10.1159/000522585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000522585","url":null,"abstract":"Meiotic recombination rates vary in response to intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Recently, heat stress has been shown to reveal plasticity in recombination rates in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Here, a combination of molecular genotyping and X-linked recessive phenotypic markers were used to investigate differences in recombination rates due to heat stress. In addition, haplotypes from the genetic crosses were compared to test if they deviated from equal proportions, which would indicate viability selection. To avoid this potential bias, SNP genotyping markers overlapping the regions assayed with mutant markers were used to further investigate recombination rate. Interestingly, skews in haplotype frequency were consistent with the fixation of alleles in the wild-type stocks used that are unfit at high temperature. Evidence of viability selection due to heat stress in the wild-type haplotypes was most apparent on days 7–9 when more mutant non-crossover haplotypes were recovered in comparison to wild type (p < 0.0001). Recombination analysis using SNP markers showed days 9–10 as significantly different due to heat stress in 2 pairs of consecutive SNP markers (p = 0.018; p = 0.015), suggesting that during this time period the recombination rate is most sensitive to heat stress. This peak timing for recombination plasticity is consistent with Drosophila melanogaster based on a comparison of similarly timed key meiotic events, enabling future mechanistic work of temperature stress on recombination rate.","PeriodicalId":11206,"journal":{"name":"Cytogenetic and Genome Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49471683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Karyotype Evolution of Talking Thorny Catfishes Anadoras (Doradidae, Astrodoradinae): A Process Mediated by Structural Rearrangements and Intense Reorganization of Repetitive DNAs 会说话的刺鲶鱼Anadoras(Doradidae,Astrodoradinae)的核型进化:由重复DNA的结构重排和重组介导的过程
IF 1.7 4区 生物学
Cytogenetic and Genome Research Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1159/000523747
F. Takagui, L. Baumgärtner, P. Viana, M. C. Lima, J. A. Bitencourt, P. Venere, R. L. Lui, O. Moreira-Filho, E. Feldberg, Fernanda Almeida Simões, J. Birindelli, L. Giuliano-Caetano
{"title":"Karyotype Evolution of Talking Thorny Catfishes Anadoras (Doradidae, Astrodoradinae): A Process Mediated by Structural Rearrangements and Intense Reorganization of Repetitive DNAs","authors":"F. Takagui, L. Baumgärtner, P. Viana, M. C. Lima, J. A. Bitencourt, P. Venere, R. L. Lui, O. Moreira-Filho, E. Feldberg, Fernanda Almeida Simões, J. Birindelli, L. Giuliano-Caetano","doi":"10.1159/000523747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000523747","url":null,"abstract":"Anadoras is a thorny catfish genus widespread through the Amazon and Paraguay river basins. It includes 2 nominal species, A. grypus and A. weddellii, plus Anadoras sp. “araguaia,” an undescribed species only recognized morphologically. Since Anadoras occupies a basal position within the Astrodoradinae phylogeny, it is crucial to identify its cytogenetic features to comprehend the mechanisms involved in the chromosomal diversification of this subfamily. Therefore, we performed a comparative cytogenetic analysis including all species of Anadoras. Furthermore, we applied a species delimitation analysis based on 600 bp of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) gene to investigate the taxonomic status of the species. Cytogenetic markers revealed a high degree of similarity among Anadoras weddellii and Anadoras sp. “araguaia,” both have 2n = 56 chromosomes (24m + 10sm + 22st/a), single NOR sites on acrocentric pair 28, and 5S rDNA sites on submetacentric pair 15. A. grypus has the most divergent chromosomal characteristics because, even though it also has 2n = 56 chromosomes, it exhibits several differences in the chromosome formula, heterochromatin distribution, and number/position of the rDNA sites. In sum, we believe that the chromosome diversification of Anadoras is due to 4 mechanisms: centric fusion, pericentric/paracentric inversions, nonreciprocal translocations, and activity of transposable elements. Additionally, our phylogenetic tree revealed well-supported clades and, by barcode species delimitation analysis, confirmed the existence of 3 molecular operational taxonomic units, including the putative new species Anadoras sp. “araguaia.”","PeriodicalId":11206,"journal":{"name":"Cytogenetic and Genome Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41905013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cytogenomic Analysis of Long-Term Epilepsy-Associated Tumors Using an Array-Based CGH Strategy 基于阵列CGH策略的长期癫痫相关肿瘤细胞基因组分析
IF 1.7 4区 生物学
Cytogenetic and Genome Research Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1159/000524130
J. Jesus-Ribeiro, I. Ribeiro, L. Pires, P. Paiva, Sandra Simões, Cristina Pereira, Conceição Robalo, Ricardo Pereira, F. Sales, O. Rebelo, I. Santana, A. Freire, Joana Barbosa Melo
{"title":"Cytogenomic Analysis of Long-Term Epilepsy-Associated Tumors Using an Array-Based CGH Strategy","authors":"J. Jesus-Ribeiro, I. Ribeiro, L. Pires, P. Paiva, Sandra Simões, Cristina Pereira, Conceição Robalo, Ricardo Pereira, F. Sales, O. Rebelo, I. Santana, A. Freire, Joana Barbosa Melo","doi":"10.1159/000524130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000524130","url":null,"abstract":"A palette of copy number changes in long-term epilepsy-associated tumors (LEATs) have been reported, but the data are heterogeneous. To better understand the molecular basis underlying the development of LEATs, we performed array-comparative genomic hybridization analysis to investigate chromosomal imbalances across the entire genome in 8 cases of LEATs. A high number of aberrations were found in 4 patients, among which deletions predominated. Both whole-chromosome and regional abnormalities were observed, including monosomy 19, deletion of 1p, deletions of 4p, 12p, and 22q, and gain of 20p. The common altered regions are located mainly on chromosomes 19 and 4p, identifying genes potentially involved in biological processes and cellular mechanisms related to tumorigenesis. Our study highlights new genomic alterations and reinforces others previously reported, offering new molecular insights that may help in diagnosis and therapeutic decision-making.","PeriodicalId":11206,"journal":{"name":"Cytogenetic and Genome Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42622329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meiotic Segregation of an Isodicentric Derived from Chromosome 15 in Sperm of a Patient with Mosaic Karyotype: Case Report and Review of the Literature 马赛克核型患者精子中15号染色体等心核的减数分裂分离:病例报告和文献复习
IF 1.7 4区 生物学
Cytogenetic and Genome Research Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1159/000523916
S. El Fekih, N. Guéganic, Corinne Tous, N. Douet-Guilbert, S. Blesson, F. Morel, A. Perrin
{"title":"Meiotic Segregation of an Isodicentric Derived from Chromosome 15 in Sperm of a Patient with Mosaic Karyotype: Case Report and Review of the Literature","authors":"S. El Fekih, N. Guéganic, Corinne Tous, N. Douet-Guilbert, S. Blesson, F. Morel, A. Perrin","doi":"10.1159/000523916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000523916","url":null,"abstract":"Small supernumerary marker chromosomes (sSMCs) are defined as structurally abnormal chromosomes that are difficult to identify by conventional cytogenetic techniques. sSMCs are 3.75 times more common in infertile men than in the general population. This study aimed at characterizing a supernumerary marker chromosome in a nonconsanguineous infertile couple and analyzing its meiotic segregation in sperm by multicolor FISH. The male partner’s karyotype was mos 47,XY,+idic(15)(pter→q11.1::q11.1→pter)[6]/46,XY[24].ish idic(15)(NOR+,D15Z3+,SNRPN–,D15Z3+,NOR+). In triple FISH using CEP 15, BAC 15, and BAC 21 probes, 4,227 spermatozoa of the patient were analyzed, and the sSMC was detected in only 0.66% of spermatozoa. In triple FISH employing CEP X, CEP Y, and BAC 18 probes, 2,008 spermatozoa of the patient were analyzed. The frequency of disomic and diploid sperm was not significantly different from control donors. To our knowledge, segregation of an sSMC 15 has been reported in only 9 males with non-mosaic karyotypes. These studies described rates of spermatozoa with sSMC 15 ranging from 6.23% to more than 50%. In this work, we report the first meiotic segregation analysis of a chromosome 15-derived sSMC in spermatozoa of a patient with a mosaic karyotype. The low rate of spermatozoa with sSMC detected is concordant with the low proportion of abnormal cells in our patient’s lymphocytes. Moreover, the risk of interference of this sSMC with other chromosomes seems minimal. Genetic counseling was recommended given that the risk of chromosomal imbalance in the fetus linked to paternal sSMC was very low. Finally, a healthy boy was born after a natural pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":11206,"journal":{"name":"Cytogenetic and Genome Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47423446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Downregulation of lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 Confers Radiosensitivity to Gastric Cancer Cells via miR-1913/SETD1A Axis lncRNA FOXD2-AS1下调通过miR-1913/SETD1A轴赋予胃癌细胞放射敏感性
IF 1.7 4区 生物学
Cytogenetic and Genome Research Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1159/000522653
Fengying Guo, Ruixiang Guo, Licheng Zhang
{"title":"Downregulation of lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 Confers Radiosensitivity to Gastric Cancer Cells via miR-1913/SETD1A Axis","authors":"Fengying Guo, Ruixiang Guo, Licheng Zhang","doi":"10.1159/000522653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000522653","url":null,"abstract":"Long noncoding RNA FOXD2 adjacent opposite strand RNA1 (FOXD2-AS1) plays an oncogenic role in various cancers, including gastric cancer (GC). However, the function of FOXD2-AS1 in regulating radiosensitivity of GC cells and its underlying molecular mechanisms have not been elucidated. This study aimed to figure out the potential mechanisms of FOXD2-AS1 in regulating GC cell radiosensitivity. RT-qPCR revealed upregulation of FOXD2-AS1 in GC cells exposed to radiation. Subcellular fractionation assay was used to localize FOXD2-AS1 in GC cells. Colony formation, MTT, EdU, and flow cytometry assays were performed to investigate the role of FOXD2-AS1 in regulating cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, and cell apoptosis. Western blotting was used to assess protein levels of apoptosis-associated markers and SET domain containing 1A (SETD1A). Homologous recombination reporter assay was conducted to explore the effect of FOXD2-AS1 on DNA damage repair. The downstream molecules of FOXD2-AS1 were identified with RNA pulldown, luciferase reporter, and RNA immunoprecipitation assays. The results showed that FOXD2-AS1 knockdown suppressed cell proliferation and cell cycle progression and promoted cell apoptosis and radiosensitivity of GC. FOXD2-AS1 could bind with miR-1913 in GC cells. In addition, miR-1913 targeted SETD1A, which was highly expressed in GC cells. Overexpression of SETD1A reversed FOXD2-AS1 silencing-induced effects on proliferation, apoptosis, and radiosensitivity of GC cells. In conclusion, knocking down FOXD2-AS1 enhances the radiosensitivity of GC cells by sponging miR-1913 to upregulate SETD1A expression.","PeriodicalId":11206,"journal":{"name":"Cytogenetic and Genome Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41940303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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