Current Psychiatry Reports最新文献_第3页

Update on Antisocial Personality Disorder. 反社会人格障碍的最新情况。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01528-x

Donald W Black

{"title":"Update on Antisocial Personality Disorder.","authors":"Donald W Black","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01528-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01528-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a characterized by lifelong or recurrent behavioral problems that begin in childhood or early adolescence. This communication provides an overview on ASPD including findings from recent reviews and new research.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>With regard to DSM-5's Section III Alternative Model of Personality Disorder criteria for ASPD, advocates point to the broader symptom coverage and harmonization with ICD-11; yet critics point to the lack of evidence for improved outcomes. A new report shows that antisocial individuals age faster than non-antisocial peers. ASPD has high heritability and newer molecular studies have found intriguing linkages to genes associated with crucial brain regions. A mentalization-based therapy model has been developed and early work shows promise. ASPD is common, widespread, and disruptive to individuals, families, and society. Chronic and lifelong, ASPD typically lessens in severity with advancing age. Assessment rests on the individual's history because there are no diagnostic tests. ASPD likely results from an interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Brain imaging studies have linked cortical dysfunction to antisocial behavior in crucial brain regions. Medication is sometimes targeted at the individual's aggression and irritability, but a more rational approach is to target co-occurring disorders. Cognitive-behavioral therapy and mentalization-based therapy models have been developed and are being studied.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142125108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Life Trauma, Emotion Dysregulation and Hormonal Sensitivity Across Female Reproductive Life Events. 女性生殖生活事件中的早期生活创伤、情绪失调和荷尔蒙敏感性。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01527-y

André C Tonon, Luis Francisco Ramos-Lima, Nirushi Kuhathasan, Benicio N Frey

{"title":"Early Life Trauma, Emotion Dysregulation and Hormonal Sensitivity Across Female Reproductive Life Events.","authors":"André C Tonon, Luis Francisco Ramos-Lima, Nirushi Kuhathasan, Benicio N Frey","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01527-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01527-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>To explore the relationship between early life trauma, hormonal sensitivity, and psychiatric disorders across female-reproductive life events, with a focus on the neurobiological mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Childhood trauma significantly increases the risk of subsequent mood disorders during periods of intense hormonal fluctuation such as premenstrual, pregnancy, postpartum, and perimenopause. Neurobiological changes resulting from early trauma influence emotion regulation, which emerges as a key predisposing, exacerbating, and perpetuating factor to hormonal sensitivity and subsequent psychiatric symptoms. We identified altered stress response and allopregnanolone imbalance, bias in cognitive processing of emotions, neuroimage correlates and sleep disturbances as potential underlying neurobiological mechanisms. This review integrates cumulative findings supporting a theoretical framework linking early life trauma to hormonal sensitivity and mood disorders. We propose that some women might be more susceptible to such hormonal fluctuations because of emotion dysregulation following significant early life trauma.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142072313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate Anxiety: Current Evidence and Future Directions. 气候焦虑：当前证据与未来方向。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01538-9

Blake A E Boehme, Laura M Kinsman, Holden J Norrie, Eric D Tessier, Shaun W Fleming, Gordon J G Asmundson

{"title":"Climate Anxiety: Current Evidence and Future Directions.","authors":"Blake A E Boehme, Laura M Kinsman, Holden J Norrie, Eric D Tessier, Shaun W Fleming, Gordon J G Asmundson","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01538-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01538-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Challenging cognitive, somatic, and behavioral responses to climate change are often conceptualized as climate anxiety (CA). Due to the increased recognition of the impacts of climate change on mental health, a growing body of scientific literature is developing. The purpose of this manuscript is to review the current evidence base for CA and propose future research needs for this emerging construct.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Early evidence supports underlying psychological mechanisms in the development and maintenance of CA, which are similar to other anxiety-related conditions. However, the study of CA poses unique challenges to researchers. The psychological impacts that occur in the context of climate change may be adaptive depending on the imminent threat of natural disasters, forced migration, or other climate-related challenges. Due to the potentially adaptive nature of CA and limited current evidence, a coordinated research program of climate-related distress is necessary. A review of the extant literature identified current gaps in understanding the epidemiology and individual differences that promote CA. Current evidence supports the prominent role of neuroticism, intolerance of uncertainty, and rumination. The development of evidence-based models of climate-related distress may provide a more valid and comprehensive depiction of the impacts of climate change on mental health. Transdiagnostic treatment methods are likely the most appropriate intervention for climate-related distress. As models, measures, and treatments of climate-related distress are developed, it is crucial to incorporate studies of populations most at risk for climate change-related mental health effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142343353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in People on the Autism Spectrum. 自闭症患者的自杀想法和行为。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01533-0

Morganne Reid, Daylin Delgado, Julia Heinly, Bridgett Kiernan, Samantha Shapiro, Lisa Morgan, Brenna Maddox, Shari Jager-Hyman

{"title":"Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in People on the Autism Spectrum.","authors":"Morganne Reid, Daylin Delgado, Julia Heinly, Bridgett Kiernan, Samantha Shapiro, Lisa Morgan, Brenna Maddox, Shari Jager-Hyman","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01533-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01533-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>This review synthesizes recent research on suicidal thoughts and behaviors among autistic individuals. We present literature on risk and protective factors, risk assessment, intervention, and crisis services, and recommendations for future research.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Literature on this topic has grown substantially in recent years. Areas of advancement include improved understanding of risk factors (e.g., Interpersonal Theory of Suicide constructs, autistic burnout, mental health conditions, cognitive factors, diagnosis timing, emotion dysregulation), screening, assessment, acute-care services, and suicide-specific psychosocial treatments (e.g., safety planning, dialectical behavior therapy). Gaps include protective factors, impact of intersectional identities, and tailored approaches to screening, assessment, and intervention. Heightened awareness of suicide risk in autistic individuals has led to increased understanding of why autistic individuals think about and attempt suicide and the strategies used to identify and reduce suicide risk. We recommend community-partnered, multi-faceted, and strength-based approaches to inform tailored prevention and intervention efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142343354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reward and Inhibitory Control as Mechanisms and Treatment Targets for Binge Eating Disorder. 奖赏和抑制控制作为暴食症的机制和治疗目标。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01534-z

Ellen K Pasquale, Allison M Boyar, Kerri N Boutelle

{"title":"Reward and Inhibitory Control as Mechanisms and Treatment Targets for Binge Eating Disorder.","authors":"Ellen K Pasquale, Allison M Boyar, Kerri N Boutelle","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01534-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01534-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Recent research has highlighted alterations in reward and inhibitory control among individuals with binge eating disorder, identifying both constructs as potential targets for treatment. Treatments targeting reward and inhibitory control for binge eating disorder are emerging. This review aims to summarize the recent literature evaluating reward and inhibitory control in binge eating disorder compared to weight-matched controls using behavioral paradigms and neuroimaging. This review also aims to summarize recent literature evaluating treatments for binge eating targeting these mechanisms and highlights additional work needed in these areas.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Reward hypersensitivity and impaired inhibitory control are mechanisms underlying binge eating disorder. Individuals with binge eating disorder experience higher initial reward to food, and later, higher anticipatory reward but lower experienced food reward which maintains binge eating behavior. Treatments targeting reward and inhibitory control for binge eating include behavioral, computerized trainings, pharmacological, and neuromodulation treatments. The majority of trials are small but demonstrate promise in reducing binge eating and targeting theorized mechanisms. Larger, randomized trials are needed. Changes in reward and inhibitory control are present in individuals with binge eating disorder and treatments targeting these mechanisms demonstrate initial promise. Greater research is needed evaluating reward and inhibitory control simultaneously and with weight-matched comparison groups, as well as larger randomized trials that target both processes simultaneously.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142307345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cannabis and Pregnancy. 大麻与怀孕

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01536-x

Nadejda Bespalova, Gregory Bunt, Kevin P Hill

引用次数: 0

Advancing Models of Care in Transplant Psychiatry: A Review and Considerations for Enhancing the Multidisciplinary Approach. 推进移植精神病学的护理模式：加强多学科方法的回顾与考虑。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01535-y

Kinza Tareen

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Race, Ethnicity, and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors among Students at Institutions of Higher Education in the U.S 美国高等教育机构学生中的种族、民族与自杀想法和行为之间的关系

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01530-3

Ashley M. Witmer, Yali Deng, Susanna Lewis, Susan Han, Sean Heffernan, Zoena Howland, Holly C. Wilcox, James Aluri

{"title":"The Relationship between Race, Ethnicity, and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors among Students at Institutions of Higher Education in the U.S","authors":"Ashley M. Witmer, Yali Deng, Susanna Lewis, Susan Han, Sean Heffernan, Zoena Howland, Holly C. Wilcox, James Aluri","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01530-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01530-3","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose of Review</h3><p>We review the published literature on the relationship between race and ethnicity and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among students enrolled at institutions of higher education in the United States.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Recent Findings</h3><p>College students with certain racial and ethnic identities have a higher prevalence of past-year suicidal ideation (Asian, Black or African American, multiracial, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander) and past-year suicide attempts (Asian, Black or African American, multiracial, and Hispanic) than White students. There is a lack of evidence about racial and ethnic differences in suicide deaths.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Summary</h3><p>More research is needed to understand factors that contribute to the racial and ethnic disparities in suicidal thoughts and behaviors among college students. Identifying modifiable risk factors that may be specific to college students will ultimately reduce suicide deaths and guide the development of more effective suicide prevention programs across diverse racial and ethnic groups of students.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ageism in the Mental Health Setting 心理健康环境中的年龄歧视

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01531-2

Ebony Dix, Laura Van Dyck, Samuel Adeyemo, Mary Blazek, Susan W. Lehmann, Erawadi Singh, Kirsten Wilkins

引用次数: 0

Yoga as Potential Therapy for Burnout: Health Technology Assessment Report on Efficacy, Safety, Economic, Social, Ethical, Legal and Organizational Aspects 瑜伽是治疗职业倦怠的潜在疗法：关于功效、安全性、经济、社会、伦理、法律和组织方面的健康技术评估报告

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01516-1

Marleen Schröter, Holger Cramer, Heidemarie Haller, Stefan Huster, Ulrike Lampert, Martin Schaefer, Gesa Janssen-Schauer, Friedhelm Meier, Anja Neumann, Silke Neusser, Anna K. Koch

{"title":"Yoga as Potential Therapy for Burnout: Health Technology Assessment Report on Efficacy, Safety, Economic, Social, Ethical, Legal and Organizational Aspects","authors":"Marleen Schröter, Holger Cramer, Heidemarie Haller, Stefan Huster, Ulrike Lampert, Martin Schaefer, Gesa Janssen-Schauer, Friedhelm Meier, Anja Neumann, Silke Neusser, Anna K. Koch","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01516-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01516-1","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose of Review</h3><p>This health technology assessment aimed to systematically assess the efficacy and safety of yoga as therapy for burnout. Economic, ethical, legal, social and organizational aspects were considered as well.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Recent Findings</h3><p>Yoga as a therapy has been shown to have positive effects on a range of symptoms, including stress, anxiety and depression. Regarding work-related stress and burnout, the effects of yoga have mainly been examined in a preventative context.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Summary</h3><p>Meta-analyses revealed no effects on burnout severity comparing yoga with passive controls in general. Compared with passive controls, yoga had a positive effect on subjective stress. Compared to active control, yoga had an effect on the burnout subscale depersonalization on individual study level. Yoga may have positive effects on burnout, but the results are mixed. Common definitions and standardized diagnostic tools are necessary to improve research and further assess yoga as therapy for burnout.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Trial Registration</h3><p>The HTA is registered with PROSPERO, CRD42022299405, on 6th February 2022.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0