Current Psychiatry Reports最新文献

Children's Nutrition, Eating Behavior, and Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19 大流行期间儿童的营养、饮食行为和心理健康。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01562-9

Betty Pfefferbaum, Pascal Nitiéma, Devavrat Dave, Richard L Van Horn, Phebe Tucker

引用次数: 0

Intensifying Substance Use Trends among Youth: A Narrative Review of Recent Trends and Implications. 青少年药物使用趋势加剧：最新趋势和影响的叙述性回顾。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01554-9

Nicholas A Harris, Elissa R Weitzman

{"title":"Intensifying Substance Use Trends among Youth: A Narrative Review of Recent Trends and Implications.","authors":"Nicholas A Harris, Elissa R Weitzman","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01554-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01554-9","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Substance use among adolescents and young adults remains a critical public health concern, with patterns shifting dramatically in recent years. This narrative review examines trends in substance use behaviors during and following the COVID-19 pandemic.Recent findings: Epidemiologic evidence shows declines in the proportion of youth who are using most substances but intensified consumption patterns with rising levels of disorder among adolescents who use substances. This picture may reflect the greater potency, availability and accessibility of substances, vulnerabilities related to poor mental health, minoritization, as well as social factors including pandemic stressors, commercial and regulatory forces - in short, features of the agent (substance), host (person), and environment (context), consistent with a public health formulation. Understanding trends in youth substance use and related problems, especially in the context of contributing factors, is critical for informing clinical care strategies and public health interventions to improve outcomes for youth across diverse populations.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preliminary Evidence of Sleep Improvements Following Psilocybin Administration, and their Involvement in Antidepressant Therapeutic Action. 服用迷幻药后睡眠改善的初步证据及其对抗抑郁治疗作用的影响

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01539-8

Matthew J Reid, Hannes Kettner, Tessa F Blanken, Brandon Weiss, Robin Carhartt-Harris

{"title":"Preliminary Evidence of Sleep Improvements Following Psilocybin Administration, and their Involvement in Antidepressant Therapeutic Action.","authors":"Matthew J Reid, Hannes Kettner, Tessa F Blanken, Brandon Weiss, Robin Carhartt-Harris","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01539-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01539-8","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the study: Psilocybin is a rapidly-emerging treatment for depression, yet its impact on sleep is not well understood. We sought to explore the literature on sleep and psilocybin use, and explore the topic using our own primary data.Findings: Whilst clinical trials demonstrate large depressive symptom improvements, the impact of psilocybin on sleep quality or insomnia symptoms, has not been directly studied. Using our own preliminary-data we demonstrated that both depressive-symptoms and sleep-disturbances decreased significantly following psilocybin use, though sleep improvements were smaller compared to depressive symptoms. More severe sleep-disturbances at baseline were linked to lower probability of depression remission, underscoring a potential interaction between sleep and psilocybin's efficacy. Addressing sleep disturbances could enhance therapeutic outcomes in psilocybin-assisted therapy and could lead to more effective, personalized treatment-strategies. Future research should focus on populations with sleep disorders, and on examining causal-pathways of sleep physiology's impact on psilocybin efficacy.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: Harnessing Immersive Virtual Reality: A Comprehensive Scoping Review of its Applications in Assessing, Understanding, and Treating Eating Disorders. 更正：利用沉浸式虚拟现实：对其在评估、了解和治疗饮食失调症中的应用进行全面的范围界定。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01563-8

Anna Flavia Di Natale, Silvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli, Giulia Brizzi, Daniele Di Lernia, Fabio Frisone, Andrea Gaggioli, Elisa Rabarbari, Osmano Oasi, Claudia Repetto, Chiara Rossi, Elisa Scerrati, Daniela Villani, Giuseppe Riva

引用次数: 0

Machine Learning for Mental Health: Applications, Challenges, and the Clinician's Role. 心理健康机器学习：应用、挑战和临床医生的角色。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01561-w

Sorabh Singhal, Danielle L Cooke, Ricardo I Villareal, Joel J Stoddard, Chen-Tan Lin, Allison G Dempsey

{"title":"Machine Learning for Mental Health: Applications, Challenges, and the Clinician's Role.","authors":"Sorabh Singhal, Danielle L Cooke, Ricardo I Villareal, Joel J Stoddard, Chen-Tan Lin, Allison G Dempsey","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01561-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01561-w","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review aims to evaluate the current psychiatric applications and limitations of machine learning (ML), defined as techniques used to train algorithms to improve performance at a task based on data. The review emphasizes the clinician's role in ensuring equitable and effective patient care and seeks to inform mental health providers about the importance of clinician involvement in these technologies.Recent findings: ML in psychiatry has advanced through electronic health record integration, disease phenotyping, and remote monitoring through mobile applications. However, these applications face challenges related to health equity, privacy, translation to practice, and validation. Clinicians play crucial roles in ensuring data quality, mitigating biases, promoting algorithm transparency, guiding clinical implementation, and advocating for ethical and patient-centered use of ML tools. Clinicians are essential in addressing the challenges of ML, ensuring its ethical application, and promoting equitable care, thus improving the effectiveness of ML in practice.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empowering the Vulnerable: The Impact of SEL on Traumatized Children's Academic and Social Outcomes in Crises. 增强弱势群体的能力：在危机中，SEL 对受创伤儿童的学业和社交成果的影响》（The Impact of SEL on Traumatized Children's Academic and Social Outcomes in Crises）。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01555-8

Anies Al-Hroub, Rawand Al-Hroub

{"title":"Empowering the Vulnerable: The Impact of SEL on Traumatized Children's Academic and Social Outcomes in Crises.","authors":"Anies Al-Hroub, Rawand Al-Hroub","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01555-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01555-8","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This article critically reviews the impact of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) on traumatized children's academic and social outcomes, focusing on studies from the past three years across diverse contexts. It emphasizes the need for culturally sensitive, trauma-informed programs that cater to various settings, while also exploring the critical roles of parents and educators in SEL implementation. Additionally, the paper highlights challenges in deploying SEL in crisis-affected regions and offers strategies to address systemic barriers.Recent findings: Recent studies show that SEL interventions significantly foster emotional regulation, resilience, empathy, and social integration, vital for personal well-being and successful social adaptation. However, the effect of SEL on academic performance, particularly in literacy and numeracy, remains inconsistent. Cultural adaptation of SEL programs is critical to their success, especially in non-Western settings, with a growing focus on trauma-informed approaches to address the needs of children affected by crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite these benefits, challenges such as resource limitations, lack of policy support, and the need for educator training continue to impede effective SEL implementation. SEL offers a vital framework for supporting traumatized children, particularly in crisis-affected regions. This review explores five key themes: the enhancement of emotional regulation and social integration, the necessity of cultural adaptation, the involvement of parents and educators, the challenges of implementing SEL in crisis contexts, and the importance of developing trauma-informed policies. The article also identifies future research directions, emphasizing the need for systemic reforms and culturally adapted SEL models.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thriving… or Just Surviving? Autistic Journeys in Higher Education. 茁壮成长......还是苟延残喘？高等教育中的自闭症之旅》。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01560-x

Chiara Horlin, Katie Almond, Alex Bowen, Ashley Robertson

引用次数: 0

Grief in Children in the Aftermath of the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19 大流行后儿童的悲伤。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01559-4

Pauline Billard, Thomas Le François, Annick Haelewyn, Emma Niel, Fabian Guénolé, Alexis Revet, Eric Bui

引用次数: 0

Addressing Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Opioid Overdose Mortality: Strategies for Equitable Interventions and Structural Change. 解决阿片类药物过量致死中的种族和民族不平等问题：公平干预和结构变革战略》。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01556-7

Fabiola Arbelo Cruz, Oluwole Jegede

{"title":"Addressing Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Opioid Overdose Mortality: Strategies for Equitable Interventions and Structural Change.","authors":"Fabiola Arbelo Cruz, Oluwole Jegede","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01556-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01556-7","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review synthetizes findings reflecting the increasing racial and ethnic inequities in opioid overdose mortality and emphasizes the necessity for tailored interventions as well as other policy-level and structural strategies to stem this trend.Recent findings: Factors contributing to inequities in overdose mortality include changes in drug supply, persistent social-structural vulnerabilities stemming from structural racism, and inequities in access to medication for opioid use disorder and harm reduction services. Key strategies to address these inequities include the cultural adaptation of evidence-based interventions within an equity-based framework, integrating social determinants of health into addiction treatment, centering anti-racism praxis in addiction research, diversifying the addiction workforce, and integrating structural competency as a tool to restructure education and inform practice. Structural racism must be recognized as a key driver of inequities in substance use outcomes, and this understanding must be integrated into existing models of substance use disorder prevention, treatment, and research.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Update on the Neurobiology of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Review of Structural, Resting-State and Task-Based Brain Imaging Studies. 边缘型人格障碍的最新神经生物学研究：结构、静息态和任务型脑成像研究综述》。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01553-w

Anthony C Ruocco, Ely M Marceau

{"title":"Update on the Neurobiology of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Review of Structural, Resting-State and Task-Based Brain Imaging Studies.","authors":"Anthony C Ruocco, Ely M Marceau","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01553-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01553-w","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review summarizes recent advances in research on the neurobiology of borderline personality disorder (BPD) according to structural brain imaging investigations and resting-state and task-based functional brain activation studies.Recent findings: Extending established findings on differences in regional brain volumes and cortical thickness between BPD and healthy controls, recent research illuminates shared and distinct brain structural characteristics compared to other psychiatric diagnoses, and uncovers relations of these brain structures with transdiagnostic symptoms and clinical features. Resting-state functional brain imaging studies reveal disruptions among adolescents and adults with BPD in frontolimbic and default-mode networks, which primarily underlie affect regulation and self-referential processes, respectively. Recent task-based functional brain imaging research builds on existing neurobiological understanding of emotion and cognition in BPD by revealing novel intersections with interpersonal- and stress-related processes. Studies of psychological and pharmacological interventions suggest possible effects on neural regions underlying emotion processing and behavioral control. Recent advances in neurobiological research on BPD underscore the pathophysiology of affective, behavioral and self-interpersonal symptoms, with growing interest in adolescents with BPD and the impacts of psychological and biological interventions. Corresponding with the increased prominence of alternative dimensional models of personality disorder in recent years, there is a gradual rise in studies examining the relationships of brain structures and functional brain activation with BPD-relevant symptom dimensions, including within transdiagnostic samples.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142544301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0