Current Psychiatry Reports最新文献_第2页

Psychological Interventions Targeting Depressive Symptoms in Children and Adolescents Living in War or Conflict Affected Zones: A Scoping Review. 针对生活在战争或冲突影响地区的儿童和青少年抑郁症状的心理干预：范围综述

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2026-03-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-026-01667-3

Ola Bazzi, Selin Tanyeri Kayahan, Celie Weber, Antoine Stocker, Thomas Zanfonato, Alexis Revet, Julie Rolling, Hala Kerbage

引用次数: 0

Translational Perspectives on Binge-Eating: Insights from Animal Models. 暴饮暴食的翻译视角：来自动物模型的见解。

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-026-01661-9

Estefania P Azevedo, Sarah A Stern

引用次数: 0

SAFEGUARD: Transforming Military Suicide Prevention Through Predictive Analytics and Targeted Interventions. 保障：通过预测分析和有针对性的干预改变军事自杀预防。

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-026-01664-6

Thomas H Nassif, Amy B Adler, Robert D Atkinson, Kate H Bentley, Robin E Bonomi, Jenny D'Olympia, Emily R Edwards, Rebecca G Fortgang, Brandon A Gaudiano, Joseph C Geraci, Marianne Goodman, Daniel Herman, Evan M Kleiman, Sarah Maggio, Allison McDaniel, James A Naifeh, Matthew K Nock, Christopher Paine, Timothy Regan, John Torous, Vincent F Capaldi, Ronald C Kessler

引用次数: 0

Mental Health in Community Colleges: A Review. 社区大学心理健康研究综述

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-026-01668-2

Jordan Rasp, Meera Menon

引用次数: 0

Circulating Biomarkers of Military-Specific Performance Resilience: A Systematic Review. 循环生物标志物的军事特定性能弹性：系统综述。

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-025-01652-2

Jeroen Van Cutsem, Nicholas H van den Berg, Brendan Flores, Youssouf Aïdara, Antonio Martin, Alexandra Musat, Nathalie Pattyn, Guido Simonelli

{"title":"Circulating Biomarkers of Military-Specific Performance Resilience: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Jeroen Van Cutsem, Nicholas H van den Berg, Brendan Flores, Youssouf Aïdara, Antonio Martin, Alexandra Musat, Nathalie Pattyn, Guido Simonelli","doi":"10.1007/s11920-025-01652-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-025-01652-2","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: To systematically examine the available literature on circulating biomarkers of performance resilience in a military environment, with the goal of identifying the most promising circulating biomarkers.Recent findings: The construct 'resilience' is hypothesized to play an important role in increasing Special Operations Forces' and other military personnel's capacity for withstanding exposure to various military-specific stressors. However, objectively measuring resilience is challenging. Some of the most important and well-studied circulating biomarkers that affect military-specific resilience are cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (sulfate) [DHEA(S)], noradrenaline, serotonin, neuropeptide-Y (NPY) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Despite growing evidence, the available knowledge is yet to be summarized and reviewed while considering the intensity and duration of military-specific stressors, military experience, and methodological differences between studies. Cortisol, Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), NPY and DHEA(S) provide a physiological window into military-specific resilience. In general, individuals who exhibit a pronounced but controlled biomarker response to an acute stressor, combined with a quick recovery to baseline, demonstrate physiological flexibility that is associated with greater military-specific resilience. Future research will need to determine relative thresholds for the acute stressor-related change in circulating biomarkers and relative timing to stressor, to correctly interpret 'a pronounced but controlled biomarker response' and 'quick recovery to baseline'.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"14"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12920363/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146224776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital Biomarkers in Depression: Integrating DSM-5-TR Symptomatology and RDoC Psychological Systems. 抑郁症的数字生物标志物：整合DSM-5-TR症状学和RDoC心理系统。

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-026-01665-5

Sakshi Malik, Priyanka Srivastava

{"title":"Digital Biomarkers in Depression: Integrating DSM-5-TR Symptomatology and RDoC Psychological Systems.","authors":"Sakshi Malik, Priyanka Srivastava","doi":"10.1007/s11920-026-01665-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-026-01665-5","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the review: The conventional approaches for diagnosing and monitoring major depressive disorder such as clinical interviews, structured assessments, and self-reporting scales. Moreover, it relies heavily on patient self-disclosure, clinician judgment, and observational data, which can lead to subjectivity and recall bias. These approaches are unable to capture the real-time dynamics of symptoms. This review aims to synthesise the current state of digital biomarkers, critically examine their clinical relevance, real-world applicability and alignment with DSM-5-TR symptoms and RDoC constructs.Recent findings: In our review, we found that passive digital biomarkers, including activity and mobility patterns, location diversity, sleep-wake variables, speech and language features, communication behaviour, and cognitive-motor posters, had meaningful correlations with core domains of depression symptoms such as anhedonia, psychomotor disturbance, sleep dysregulation, cognitive impairment and social withdrawal. This review highlights the importance of combining DSM-5-TR symptomatology with RDoC psychological systems to improve the interpretability, standardisation, and translatability of digital phenotyping into clinical practice. Moving forward, digital psychiatry will need to focus on construct-level alignment, multimodal integration, and implementation in consultation, taking into account the feedback of clinicians, to assist in delivering an individual, sensitive, and holistic way of taking care of people with depression in various healthcare contexts.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146141287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental Research on Schema Modes: Guidelines and Research Agenda. 图式模式的实验研究：指南与研究议程。

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-026-01663-7

Julie Krans, Samuel Hilgefort, Jill Lobbestael

{"title":"Experimental Research on Schema Modes: Guidelines and Research Agenda.","authors":"Julie Krans, Samuel Hilgefort, Jill Lobbestael","doi":"10.1007/s11920-026-01663-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-026-01663-7","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Schema therapy is an evidence-based treatment for personality disorders (PDs), with 'schema modes' being a core theoretical and clinical concept. Despite their centrality, empirical research into the mechanisms of schema mode activation remains limited. This paper reviews the available research on schema mode activation and provides methodological guidelines and a research agenda to stimulate experimental research on schema modes.Recent findings: We identified five published studies that experimentally induced schema modes using a variety of procedures (e.g., stress interviews, film clips, and art/drama therapy), showing diverse but generally significant effects on mode activation. Their findings underscore the need for validated and replicable experimental paradigms, as effects were highly dependent on sample characteristics, procedure-specific variability, and discrepancies between therapist- and patient ratings of schema mode activation. Building on insights from emotion induction research, we propose two procedures for experimental schema mode induction: guided autobiographical recall/scripted imagery and stimulus-based experimental triggers. We outline best practices, challenges, and recommendations for designing and validating such procedures. A future research agenda is presented, focusing on identifying conditions that activate schema modes and examining their effects on information processing and behavior. By developing validated experimental tools and adopting open science practices, we aim to stimulate further experimental research to empirically test schema therapy's theoretical premises and clarify the role of schema modes in PDs.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"13"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12886249/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146141370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

'Brain Rot' Among University Students in the Digital Age: A Phenomenological Study. 数字时代大学生的“脑腐”现象研究

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-025-01658-w

Özkan Özbay

{"title":"'Brain Rot' Among University Students in the Digital Age: A Phenomenological Study.","authors":"Özkan Özbay","doi":"10.1007/s11920-025-01658-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-025-01658-w","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This study uses a phenomenological approach to explore how university students perceive and experience \"brain rot,\" a digital-age phenomenon marked by cognitive decline, attention deficits, and emotional desensitization from prolonged exposure to low-quality digital content.Recent findings: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 university students selected through maximum variation sampling, and data were analyzed using Moustakas' phenomenological method. Findings showed that students associated brain rot with reduced productivity, poor concentration, and impaired decision-making. They reported that low-quality digital content harmed academic performance, caused social isolation, and evoked inadequacy, while coping through self-regulation strategies such as exercise, digital detox, and mindfulness. Ultimately, this study provides the first qualitative evidence of how university students experience brain rot as a result of exposure to low-quality digital content and offers a unique and in-depth conceptual framework regarding its impact on individual and academic life in the digital era.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12876105/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146123981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex Differences in Schizophrenia Across the Reproductive Lifespan. 精神分裂症在生殖寿命中的性别差异。

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-025-01659-9

Alexandre González-Rodríguez, Mentxu Natividad, Lorena Marín, María Emilia Chávez, Ariadna Balagué, Jennipher Paola Paolini San Miguel, José Antonio Monreal

{"title":"Sex Differences in Schizophrenia Across the Reproductive Lifespan.","authors":"Alexandre González-Rodríguez, Mentxu Natividad, Lorena Marín, María Emilia Chávez, Ariadna Balagué, Jennipher Paola Paolini San Miguel, José Antonio Monreal","doi":"10.1007/s11920-025-01659-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-025-01659-9","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: A number of sex differences have been reported in people with schizophrenia in terms of epidemiological data and clinical and social needs.Recent findings: This review examines recent evidence on sex differences in clinical outcomes, medical comorbidities and social risk factors in schizophrenia. Sex-specific personality traits and the effects of childhood maltreatment are relevant in schizophrenia. Insomnia is more common in women and is associated with depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment. Differences in antipsychotic dose requirements, risk of hospitalization and adverse events between men and women with schizophrenia have been reported and vary with age. The association between negative symptoms and 10-year cardiovascular risk are more common in men. Hyperglycaemia and dyslipidaemia are potential targets for sex stratification in the treatment of schizophrenia. Living without a spouse is associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia, which is higher in men than in women. Loneliness and social isolation are positively associated with clinical symptoms in men. The mental, physical and social needs of men and women with schizophrenia differ. This should be recognised when planning sex-specific programmes for psychosis.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145958959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eating Disorders and Subthreshold Symptoms in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: an Overview of Recent Research and Future Directions for Researchers and Clinicians. 妊娠和产后进食障碍和阈下症状：研究人员和临床医生的最新研究综述和未来方向。

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-025-01660-2

Christine C Call, Riley J Jouppi, Abigale L Regal, Caroline Christian, Lydia B Brown, Shannon D Donofry, Rachel P K Conlon, Michele D Levine

{"title":"Eating Disorders and Subthreshold Symptoms in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: an Overview of Recent Research and Future Directions for Researchers and Clinicians.","authors":"Christine C Call, Riley J Jouppi, Abigale L Regal, Caroline Christian, Lydia B Brown, Shannon D Donofry, Rachel P K Conlon, Michele D Levine","doi":"10.1007/s11920-025-01660-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-025-01660-2","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Eating disorders and subthreshold symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum pose significant risks for maternal and child health. This review synthesizes recent findings (2020-2025) on epidemiology, assessment, and intervention to inform clinical care and research.Recent findings: Eating disorders affect approximately 4% of pregnant individuals and over 9% of postpartum individuals. Subthreshold symptoms, particularly loss of control eating, are highly prevalent across both periods. Risk factors include maladaptive attitudes and worries related to pregnancy and motherhood and body comparison. Assessment tools adapted for pregnancy show promise, but no validated postpartum measures exist. Intervention research is sparse; two ongoing trials-an acceptance-based food craving intervention to reduce loss of control eating and an adapted Body Project to improve body image and prevent disordered eating-illustrate efforts to tailor evidence-based approaches for pregnancy. Pregnancy and postpartum present opportunities for prevention and treatment of eating disorders, but additional research is needed.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145932692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0