自闭症患者的运动干预:临床试验证据的综合评价。

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Rachel A Rivera, Meredith C Robertson, Joseph P McCleery
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:本综述整合了随机对照临床试验(RCT)研究的最新发现,研究了体育锻炼对自闭症患者各方面和功能领域的影响。最新发现:最近的荟萃分析和临床试验研究表明,体育锻炼干预项目可以改善自闭症儿童和青少年的社交和沟通技能,改善自闭症儿童和青少年的执行功能技能,改善自闭症儿童和青少年的睡眠相关行为,并可能有助于改善自闭症儿童的身体健康。关于运动干预对成年自闭症患者、自闭症女孩或女性、并发智力残疾的自闭症患者以及减轻任何自闭症人群的负面情绪症状(如焦虑、抑郁)的方法或影响的随机对照试验研究证据非常有限。现有的临床试验研究提供了令人信服的、一致的证据,证明体育锻炼计划对自闭症儿童和青少年的多个功能领域产生了积极影响。需要进一步的研究来确定和确保体育锻炼项目对包括成年人在内的重要自闭症亚群的潜在影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exercise Interventions for Autistic People: An Integrative Review of Evidence from Clinical Trials.

Purpose of review: This review integrates recent findings from randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) research examining the impacts of physical exercise activities on various aspects and areas of functioning for autistic individuals.

Recent findings: Recent meta-analytic and clinical trials research indicates physical exercise intervention programs improve social and communication skills for autistic children and adolescents, improve executive functioning skills for autistic children, improve sleep-related behavior for autistic children and adolescents, and may be helpful for improving physical health for autistic children. There is very limited RCT research evidence on exercise intervention approaches or impacts for autistic adults, for autistic girls or women, for autistic people with co-occurring intellectual disability, and for reducing negative emotional symptoms (e.g., anxiety, depression) for any autistic population. The extant clinical trials research provides convincing, consistent evidence for positive impacts of physical exercise programs on multiple areas of functioning for autistic children and adolescents. Additional research is needed to determine and ensure potential impacts of physical exercise activity programs for important autistic sub-populations, including adults.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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