Communications Physics最新文献_第2页

Contrasting c-axis and in-plane uniaxial stress effects on superconductivity and stripe order in La_1.885Ba_0.115CuO₄. 对比c轴和面内单轴应力对La1.885Ba0.115CuO4超导性和条纹序的影响

IF 5.4 1区物理与天体物理

Communications Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1038/s42005-025-02215-w

Shams Sohel Islam, Vahid Sazgari, Jennifer N Graham, Orion Gerguri, Petr Král, Ikuya Maetsu, Hrishikesh Gopakumar, Markus Müller, Rajib Sarkar, Vadim Grinenko, Gediminas Simutis, Toni Shiroka, Rustem Khasanov, Marc Janoschek, John M Tranquada, Hans Henning Klauss, Tadashi Adachi, Hubertus Luetkens, Zurab Guguchia

{"title":"Contrasting c-axis and in-plane uniaxial stress effects on superconductivity and stripe order in La1.885Ba0.115CuO4.","authors":"Shams Sohel Islam, Vahid Sazgari, Jennifer N Graham, Orion Gerguri, Petr Král, Ikuya Maetsu, Hrishikesh Gopakumar, Markus Müller, Rajib Sarkar, Vadim Grinenko, Gediminas Simutis, Toni Shiroka, Rustem Khasanov, Marc Janoschek, John M Tranquada, Hans Henning Klauss, Tadashi Adachi, Hubertus Luetkens, Zurab Guguchia","doi":"10.1038/s42005-025-02215-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42005-025-02215-w","url":null,"abstract":"The cuprate superconductor La2-x Ba x CuO4 (LBCO) near x = 0.125 is a striking example of intertwined electronic orders, where 3D superconductivity is anomalously suppressed, allowing spin and charge stripe order to develop. Understanding this interplay remains a key challenge in cuprates, highlighting the necessity of external tuning for deeper insight. While in-plane uniaxial stress enhances superconductivity and suppresses stripe order, the effects of c-axis compression remains largely unexplored. Here, we use muon spin rotation (μSR) and AC susceptibility with an in situ piezoelectric stress device to investigate the spin-stripe order and superconductivity in LBCO-0.115 under c-axis compression. The measurements reveal a gradual suppression of the superconducting transition temperature (T c) with increasing c-axis stress, in stark contrast to the strong enhancement observed under in-plane stress. We further show that while in-plane stress rapidly reduces both the magnetic volume fraction (V m) and the spin-stripe ordering temperature (T so), c-axis compression has no effect, with V m and T so exhibiting an almost unchanged behavior up to the highest applied stress of 0.21 GPa. These findings demonstrate a strong anisotropy in stress response.","PeriodicalId":10540,"journal":{"name":"Communications Physics","volume":"8 1","pages":"291"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12254039/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144625504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chaotic and quantum dynamics in driven-dissipative bosonic chains. 驱动耗散玻色子链中的混沌和量子动力学。

IF 5.8 1区物理与天体物理

Communications Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1038/s42005-025-02314-8

Filippo Ferrari, Fabrizio Minganti, Camille Aron, Vincenzo Savona

{"title":"Chaotic and quantum dynamics in driven-dissipative bosonic chains.","authors":"Filippo Ferrari, Fabrizio Minganti, Camille Aron, Vincenzo Savona","doi":"10.1038/s42005-025-02314-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42005-025-02314-8","url":null,"abstract":"Thermalization in quantum many-body systems typically unfolds over timescales governed by intrinsic relaxation mechanisms. Yet, its spatial aspect is less understood. We investigate this phenomenon in the nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) of a Bose-Hubbard chain subject to coherent driving and dissipation at its boundaries, a setup inspired by current designs in circuit quantum electrodynamics. The dynamical fingerprints of chaos in this NESS are probed using semiclassical out-of-time-order correlators within the truncated Wigner approximation. At intermediate drive strengths, we uncover a two-stage thermalization along the spatial dimension: phase coherence is rapidly lost near the drive, while amplitude relaxation occurs over much longer distances. This separation of scales gives rise to an extended hydrodynamic regime exhibiting anomalous temperature profiles, which we designate as a \"prethermal\" domain. At stronger drives, the system enters a nonthermal, non-chaotic finite-momentum condensate characterized by sub-Poissonian photon statistics and a spatially modulated phase profile, whose stability is undermined by quantum fluctuations. We explore the conditions underlying this protracted thermalization in space and argue that similar mechanisms are likely to emerge in a broad class of extended driven-dissipative systems.","PeriodicalId":10540,"journal":{"name":"Communications Physics","volume":"8 1","pages":"407"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12532707/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145328373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Controlling colloidal flow through a microfluidic Y-junction. 通过微流体y型结控制胶体流动。

IF 5.4 1区物理与天体物理

Communications Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1038/s42005-025-02094-1

Alexander P Antonov, Matthew Terkel, Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl, Carolina Rodríguez-Gallo, Pietro Tierno, Hartmut Löwen

{"title":"Controlling colloidal flow through a microfluidic Y-junction.","authors":"Alexander P Antonov, Matthew Terkel, Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl, Carolina Rodríguez-Gallo, Pietro Tierno, Hartmut Löwen","doi":"10.1038/s42005-025-02094-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-02094-1","url":null,"abstract":"Microscopic particles flowing through narrow channels may accumulate near bifurcation points provoking flow reduction, clogging and ultimately chip breakage in a microfluidic device. Here we show that the full flow behavior of colloidal particles through a microfluidic Y-junction can be controlled by tuning the pair interactions and the degree of confinement. By combining experiments with numerical simulations, we investigate the dynamic states emerging when magnetizable colloids flow through a symmetric Y-junction such that a single particle can pass through both gates with the same probability. We show that clogging, induced by the inevitable presence of a stagnation point, can be avoided by repulsive interactions. Moreover we tune the pair interactions to steer branching into the two channels: attractive particles are flowing through the same gate, while repulsive colloids alternate between the two gates. Even details of the particle assembly such as buckling at the exit gate are tunable by the interactions and the channel geometry.","PeriodicalId":10540,"journal":{"name":"Communications Physics","volume":"8 1","pages":"165"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12003161/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143987046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relative subsystems and quantum reference frame transformations. 相对子系统和量子参照系变换。

IF 5.4 1区物理与天体物理

Communications Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1038/s42005-025-02036-x

Esteban Castro-Ruiz, Ognyan Oreshkov

引用次数: 0

Network dismantling by physical damage. 网络因物理损坏而解体。

IF 5.8 1区物理与天体物理

Communications Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1038/s42005-025-02228-5

Luka Blagojević, Ivan Bonamassa, Márton Pósfai

引用次数: 0

Controlling noise with self-organized resetting. 用自组织复位控制噪声。

IF 5.4 1区物理与天体物理

Communications Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1038/s42005-025-01985-7

Felix J Meigel, Steffen Rulands

{"title":"Controlling noise with self-organized resetting.","authors":"Felix J Meigel, Steffen Rulands","doi":"10.1038/s42005-025-01985-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42005-025-01985-7","url":null,"abstract":"Biological systems often consist of a small number of constituents and are therefore inherently noisy. To function effectively, these systems must employ mechanisms to constrain the accumulation of noise. Such mechanisms have been extensively studied and comprise the constraint by external forces, nonlinear interactions, or the resetting of the system to a predefined state. Here, we propose a fourth paradigm for noise constraint: self-organized resetting, where the resetting rate and position emerge from self-organization through time-discrete interactions. We study general properties of self-organized resetting systems using the paradigmatic example of cooperative resetting, where random pairs of Brownian particles are reset to their respective average. We demonstrate that such systems undergo a delocalization phase transition, separating regimes of constrained and unconstrained noise accumulation. Additionally, we show that systems with self-organized resetting can adapt to external forces and optimize search behavior for reaching target values. Self-organized resetting has various applications in nature and technology, which we demonstrate in the context of sexual interactions in fungi and spatial dispersion in shared mobility services. This work opens routes into the application of self-organized resetting across various systems in biology and technology.","PeriodicalId":10540,"journal":{"name":"Communications Physics","volume":"8 1","pages":"63"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11813803/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143413634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High-purity and stable single-photon emission in bilayer WSe₂ via phonon-assisted excitation. 双分子层WSe2声子辅助激发的高纯度稳定单光子发射。

IF 5.4 1区物理与天体物理

Communications Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1038/s42005-025-02080-7

Claudia Piccinini, Athanasios Paralikis, José Ferreira Neto, Abdulmalik A Madigawa, Paweł Wyborski, Vikas Remesh, Luca Vannucci, Niels Gregersen, Battulga Munkhbat

{"title":"High-purity and stable single-photon emission in bilayer WSe2 via phonon-assisted excitation.","authors":"Claudia Piccinini, Athanasios Paralikis, José Ferreira Neto, Abdulmalik A Madigawa, Paweł Wyborski, Vikas Remesh, Luca Vannucci, Niels Gregersen, Battulga Munkhbat","doi":"10.1038/s42005-025-02080-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-02080-7","url":null,"abstract":"The excitation scheme is essential for single-photon sources, as it governs exciton preparation, decay dynamics, and the spectral diffusion of emitted photons. While phonon-assisted excitation has shown promise in other quantum emitter platforms, its proper implementation and systematic comparison with alternative excitation schemes have not yet been demonstrated in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) quantum emitters. Here, we investigate the impact of various optical excitation strategies on the single-photon emission properties of bilayer WSe2 quantum emitters. Based on our theoretical predictions for the exciton preparation fidelity, we compare the excitation via the longitudinal acoustic and breathing phonon modes to conventional above-band and near-resonance excitations. Under acoustic phonon-assisted excitation, we achieve narrow single-photon emission with a reduced spectral diffusion of 0.0129 nm, a 1.8-fold improvement over above-band excitation. Additionally, excitation through breathing-phonon mode yields a high purity of 0.947 ± 0.079 and reduces the decay time by over an order of magnitude, reaching (1.33 ± 0.04) ns. Our comprehensive study demonstrates the crucial role of phonon-assisted excitation in optimizing the performance of WSe2-based quantum emitters, providing valuable insights for the development of single-photon sources for quantum photonics applications.","PeriodicalId":10540,"journal":{"name":"Communications Physics","volume":"8 1","pages":"158"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11996677/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143957674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dissipation-induced non-equilibrium phases with temporal and spatial order. 耗散诱导非平衡相的时空顺序。

IF 5.4 1区物理与天体物理

Communications Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1038/s42005-025-02113-1

Zhao Zhang, Davide Dreon, Tilman Esslinger, Dieter Jaksch, Berislav Buca, Tobias Donner

{"title":"Dissipation-induced non-equilibrium phases with temporal and spatial order.","authors":"Zhao Zhang, Davide Dreon, Tilman Esslinger, Dieter Jaksch, Berislav Buca, Tobias Donner","doi":"10.1038/s42005-025-02113-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42005-025-02113-1","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding spatial and temporal order in many-body systems is a key challenge, particularly in out-of-equilibrium settings. A major hurdle is developing controlled model systems to study these phases. We propose an experiment with a driven quantum gas coupled to a dissipative optical cavity, realizing a non-equilibrium phase diagram featuring both spatial and temporal order. The system's control parameter is the detuning between the drive frequency and cavity resonance. Negative detunings yield a spatially ordered phase, while positive detunings produce phases with both spatial order and persistent oscillations, forming dissipative spatio-temporal lattices. We also identify a phase where the dynamics dephase, leading to chaotic behavior. Numerical and analytical evidence supports these superradiant phases, showing that the spatio-temporal lattice originates from cavity dissipation. The atoms experience accelerated transport, either via uniform acceleration or abrupt momentum transitions. Our work provides insights into temporal phases of matter not possible at equilibrium.","PeriodicalId":10540,"journal":{"name":"Communications Physics","volume":"8 1","pages":"211"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12098123/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Typical thermalization of low-entanglement states. 典型的低纠缠态热化。

IF 5.4 1区物理与天体物理

Communications Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1038/s42005-025-02161-7

Christian Bertoni, Clara Wassner, Giacomo Guarnieri, Jens Eisert

{"title":"Typical thermalization of low-entanglement states.","authors":"Christian Bertoni, Clara Wassner, Giacomo Guarnieri, Jens Eisert","doi":"10.1038/s42005-025-02161-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42005-025-02161-7","url":null,"abstract":"Proving thermalization from the unitary evolution of closed quantum systems is one of the oldest questions that is still only partially resolved. Efforts led to various versions of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), which implies thermalization under certain conditions. Whether the ETH holds in specific systems is however difficult to verify from the microscopic description of the system. In this work, we focus on thermalization under local Hamiltonians of low-entanglement initial states, which are operationally accessible in many natural physical settings, including schemes for testing thermalization in experiments and quantum simulators. We prove thermalization of these states under precise conditions that have operational significance. More specifically, motivated by arguments of unavoidable finite resolution, we define a random energy smoothing on local Hamiltonians that leads to local thermalization when the initial state has low entanglement. Finally we show that this transformation affects neither the Gibbs state locally nor, under generic smoothness conditions on the spectrum, the short-time dynamics.","PeriodicalId":10540,"journal":{"name":"Communications Physics","volume":"8 1","pages":"301"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12270909/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144674035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Many-body phases from effective geometrical frustration and long-range interactions in a subwavelength lattice. 亚波长晶格中有效几何挫折和远距离相互作用的多体相。

IF 5.4 1区物理与天体物理

Communications Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1038/s42005-025-02043-y

D Burba, G Juzeliūnas, I B Spielman, L Barbiero

引用次数: 0