Cognitive Neurodynamics最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
A novel dual-step transfer framework based on domain selection and feature alignment for motor imagery decoding 基于领域选择和特征对齐的新型运动图像解码双步转移框架
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-023-10053-1
Guanglian Bai, Jing Jin, Ren Xu, Xingyu Wang, Andrzej Cichocki
{"title":"A novel dual-step transfer framework based on domain selection and feature alignment for motor imagery decoding","authors":"Guanglian Bai, Jing Jin, Ren Xu, Xingyu Wang, Andrzej Cichocki","doi":"10.1007/s11571-023-10053-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-023-10053-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on motor imagery (MI), reducing calibration time is gradually becoming an urgent issue in practical applications. Recently, transfer learning (TL) has demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing calibration time in MI-BCI. However, the different data distribution of subjects greatly affects the application effect of TL in MI-BCI. Therefore, this paper combines data alignment, source domain selection, and feature alignment into the MI-TL. We propose a novel dual-step transfer framework based on source domain selection and feature alignment. First, the source and target domains are aligned using a pre-calibration strategy (PS), and then a sequential reverse selection method is proposed to match the optimal source domain for each target domain with the designed dual model selection strategy. We use filter bank regularization common space pattern (FBRCSP) to obtain more features and introduce manifold embedded distribution alignment (MEDA) to correct the prediction results of the support vector machine (SVM). The experimental results on two competition public datasets (BCI competition IV Dataset 1 and Dataset 2a) and our dataset show that the average classification accuracy of the proposed framework is higher than the baseline method (no domain selection and no feature alignment), which reaches 84.12%, 79.91%, and 78.45%, respectively. And the computational cost is reduced by half compared with the baseline method.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141146953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new class of chaotic attractors using different activation functions in neuron with multi dendrites 在多树突神经元中使用不同激活函数的新型混沌吸引子
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10124-x
Kaouther Selmi, Kais Bouallegue, Youcef Soufi
{"title":"A new class of chaotic attractors using different activation functions in neuron with multi dendrites","authors":"Kaouther Selmi, Kais Bouallegue, Youcef Soufi","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10124-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-024-10124-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141099415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MSHANet: a multi-scale residual network with hybrid attention for motor imagery EEG decoding MSHANet:用于运动图像脑电图解码的具有混合注意力的多尺度残差网络
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10127-8
Mengfan Li, Jundi Li, Xiao Zheng, Jiahao Ge, Guizhi Xu
{"title":"MSHANet: a multi-scale residual network with hybrid attention for motor imagery EEG decoding","authors":"Mengfan Li, Jundi Li, Xiao Zheng, Jiahao Ge, Guizhi Xu","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10127-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-024-10127-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141117520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification algorithm for motor imagery fusing CNN and attentional mechanisms based on functional near-infrared spectroscopy brain image 基于功能性近红外光谱脑图像的融合 CNN 和注意力机制的运动图像分类算法
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10116-x
Xingbin Shi, Baojiang Li, Wenlong Wang, Yuxin Qin, Haiyan Wang, Xichao Wang
{"title":"Classification algorithm for motor imagery fusing CNN and attentional mechanisms based on functional near-infrared spectroscopy brain image","authors":"Xingbin Shi, Baojiang Li, Wenlong Wang, Yuxin Qin, Haiyan Wang, Xichao Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10116-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-024-10116-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141116682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a humanoid robot control system based on AR-BCI and SLAM navigation 开发基于 AR-BCI 和 SLAM 导航的仿人机器人控制系统
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10122-z
Yao Wang, Mingxing Zhang, Meng Li, Hongyan Cui, Xiaogang Chen
{"title":"Development of a humanoid robot control system based on AR-BCI and SLAM navigation","authors":"Yao Wang, Mingxing Zhang, Meng Li, Hongyan Cui, Xiaogang Chen","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10122-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-024-10122-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Brain-computer interface (BCI)-based robot combines BCI and robotics technology to realize the brain’s intention to control the robot, which not only opens up a new way for the daily care of the disabled individuals, but also provides a new way of communication for normal people. However, the existing systems still have shortcomings in many aspects such as friendliness of human–computer interaction, and interaction efficient. This study developed a humanoid robot control system by integrating an augmented reality (AR)-based BCI with a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM)-based scheme for autonomous indoor navigation. An 8-target steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based BCI was implemented to enable direct control of the humanoid robot by the user. A Microsoft HoloLens was utilized to display visual stimuli for eliciting SSVEPs. Filter bank canonical correlation analysis (FBCCA), a training-free method, was used to detect SSVEPs in this study. By leveraging SLAM technology, the proposed system alleviates the need for frequent control commands transmission from the user, thereby effectively reducing their workload. Online results from 12 healthy subjects showed this developed BCI system was able to select a command out of eight potential targets with an average accuracy of 94.79%. The autonomous navigation subsystem enabled the humanoid robot to autonomously navigate to a destination chosen utilizing the proposed BCI. Furthermore, all participants successfully completed the experimental task using the developed system without any prior training. These findings illustrate the feasibility of the developed system and its potential to contribute novel insights into humanoid robots control strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141062441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chaos analysis of nonlinear variable order fractional hyperchaotic Chen system utilizing radial basis function neural network 利用径向基函数神经网络对非线性变阶分数超混沌陈系统进行混沌分析
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10118-9
Sadam Hussain, Zia Bashir, M. G. Abbas Malik
{"title":"Chaos analysis of nonlinear variable order fractional hyperchaotic Chen system utilizing radial basis function neural network","authors":"Sadam Hussain, Zia Bashir, M. G. Abbas Malik","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10118-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-024-10118-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research explores the various chaotic features of the hyperchaotic Chen dynamical system within a variable order fractional (VOF) calculus framework, employing an innovative approach with a nonlinear and adaptive radial basis function neural network. The study begins by computing the numerical solution of VOF differential equations for the hyperchaotic Chen system through a numerical scheme using the Caputo–Fabrizio derivative across a spectrum of different system control parameters. Subsequently, a comprehensive parametric model is formulated using RBFNN, considering the system’s various initial values. We systematically investigate the various chaotic attractors of the proposed system, employing statistical analysis, phase space reconstruction, and Lyapunov exponent. Additionally, we assess the effectiveness of the proposed computational RBFNN model using the Root Mean Square Error statistic. Importantly, the obtained results closely align with those derived from numerical algorithms, emphasizing the high accuracy and reliability of the designed network. The outcomes of this study have implications for studying chaos with variable fractional derivatives, with applications across various scientific and engineering domains. This work advances the understanding and applications of variable order fractional dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141062440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying harmony between direct and indirect pathways in the basal ganglia: healthy and Parkinsonian states 量化基底神经节直接和间接通路之间的协调性:健康状态和帕金森病状态
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10119-8
Sang-Yoon Kim, Woochang Lim
{"title":"Quantifying harmony between direct and indirect pathways in the basal ganglia: healthy and Parkinsonian states","authors":"Sang-Yoon Kim, Woochang Lim","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10119-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-024-10119-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The basal ganglia (BG) show a variety of functions for motor and cognition. There are two competitive pathways in the BG; direct pathway (DP) which facilitates movement and indirect pathway (IP) which suppresses movement. It is well known that diverse functions of the BG may be made through “balance” between DP and IP. But, to the best of our knowledge, so far no quantitative analysis for such balance was done. In this paper, as a first time, we introduce the competition degree <span>({{mathcal {C}}}_d)</span> between DP and IP. Then, by employing <span>({{mathcal {C}}}_d)</span>, we quantify their competitive harmony (i.e., competition and cooperative interplay), which could lead to improving our understanding of the traditional “balance” so clearly and quantitatively. We first consider the case of normal dopamine (DA) level of <span>(phi ^*=0.3)</span>. In the case of phasic cortical input (10 Hz), a healthy state with <span>({{mathcal {C}}}_d^* = 2.82)</span> (i.e., DP is 2.82 times stronger than IP) appears. In this case, normal movement occurs via harmony between DP and IP. Next, we consider the case of decreased DA level, <span>(phi = phi ^*(=0.3)~x_{DA})</span> (<span>(1 &gt; x_{DA} ge 0)</span>). With decreasing <span>(x_{DA})</span> from 1, the competition degree <span>({{mathcal {C}}}_d)</span> between DP and IP decreases monotonically from <span>({{mathcal {C}}}_d^*)</span>, which results in appearance of a pathological Parkinsonian state with reduced <span>({{mathcal {C}}}_d)</span>. In this Parkinsonian state, strength of IP is much increased than that in the case of normal healthy state, leading to disharmony between DP and IP. Due to such break-up of harmony between DP and IP, impaired movement occurs. Finally, we also study treatment of the pathological Parkinsonian state via recovery of harmony between DP and IP.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141062506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiresolution feature fusion for smart diagnosis of schizophrenia in adolescents using EEG signals 利用脑电信号多分辨率特征融合智能诊断青少年精神分裂症
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10120-1
Rakesh Ranjan, Bikash Chandra Sahana
{"title":"Multiresolution feature fusion for smart diagnosis of schizophrenia in adolescents using EEG signals","authors":"Rakesh Ranjan, Bikash Chandra Sahana","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10120-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-024-10120-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Numerous studies on early detection of schizophrenia (SZ) have utilized all available channels or employed set of a few time domain or frequency domain features, while a limited number of features may not be sufficient enough to perform diagnosis efficiently. To encounter these problems, an automated diagnosis model is proposed for the efficient diagnosis of schizophrenia symptomatic adolescent subjects from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals via machine intelligence. A publicly accessible EEG dataset featuring 16-channels EEG obtained from 84 adolescents (45 SZ symptomatic and 39 healthy control) is used to demonstrate the work. Initially, the signals are decomposed into sub-bands using two multi-resolution signal analysis methods: Empirical Wavelet Transform and Empirical mode decomposition. 75 unique features from each sub-bands are extracted and the few selective prominent features are applied to machine learning classifiers for optimal sub-band selection. Subsequently, a hybrid model is proposed, combining convolutional neural network (CNN) and ensemble bagged tree, incorporating both deep learning and handcrafted features to perform SZ diagnosis. This innovative model achieved superior classification performance compared to existing methods, offering a promising approach for SZ diagnosis. Furthermore, the study explores the impact of different brain regions and combined regional data in SZ diagnosis comprehensively. Hence, this computer-assisted decision-making model minimizes the limitations of prior studies by providing a more robust and efficient diagnostic system for schizophrenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140936105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sonification of electronic dynamical systems: Spectral characteristics and sound evaluation using EEG features 电子动力系统的声学化:利用脑电图特征进行频谱特征和声音评估
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10112-1
G. Acosta Martínez, E. Guevara, E. S. Kolosovas-Machuca, P. G. Rodrigues, D. C. Soriano, E. Tristán Hernández, L. J. Ontañón-García
{"title":"Sonification of electronic dynamical systems: Spectral characteristics and sound evaluation using EEG features","authors":"G. Acosta Martínez, E. Guevara, E. S. Kolosovas-Machuca, P. G. Rodrigues, D. C. Soriano, E. Tristán Hernández, L. J. Ontañón-García","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10112-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-024-10112-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chaos is often described as the limited development of nonlinear dynamic systems that create intricate and non-repetitive patterns. In this study, we questioned how chaotic electronic signals can be transformed into sound stimuli and explored their impact on brain activity using Electroencephalography (EEG). Our experiment involved 31 participants exposed to sounds generated from three processes from electronic implementations: signals from chaotic attractors, periodic limit cycles,and aleatory distributions. Our goal was to analyze characteristics and EEG signals to uncover the complex relationship between chaotic auditory stimuli and cognitive processes. Interestingly the chaotic stimuli caused a reduction in synchronization in the delta (<span>(delta)</span>) and theta (<span>(theta)</span>) frequency bands. We observed differences of up to 30 and 40%, primarily concentrated in the brain’s frontal areas. This desynchronization in <span>(delta)</span> and <span>(theta)</span> bands, seen in individuals, has implications for regulating irregular <span>(theta)</span> power in certain neural disorders. On the other hand, exposure to signals had mostly minimal effects on EEG readings. This research significantly contributes to our understanding of how the brain responds to stimuli derived from electronic systems. It sheds light on applications for modulating activity. Examining unpredictable sounds offers an understanding of the unique impacts of chaotic auditory inputs on brain activity, opening possibilities for further investigations at the crossroads of chaos theory, acoustics, and neuroscience.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140936160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EEG-based schizophrenia detection using fusion of effective connectivity maps and convolutional neural networks with transfer learning 利用有效连接图和卷积神经网络与迁移学习的融合进行基于脑电图的精神分裂症检测
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10121-0
Sara Bagherzadeh, Ahmad Shalbaf
{"title":"EEG-based schizophrenia detection using fusion of effective connectivity maps and convolutional neural networks with transfer learning","authors":"Sara Bagherzadeh, Ahmad Shalbaf","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10121-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-024-10121-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Schizophrenia (SZ) is a serious mental disorder that can mainly be distinguished by symptoms including delusions and hallucinations. This mental disorder makes difficult conditions for the person and her/his relatives. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is a sophisticated neuroimaging technique that helps neurologists to diagnose this mental disorder. Estimating and evaluating brain effective connectivity between electrode pairs is an appropriate way of diagnosing brain states in neuroscience studies. In this study, we construct a novel image from multi-channels of EEG based on the fusion of three effective connectivity, partial directed coherence (PDC), and direct directed transfer function (dDTF) and transfer entropy (TE) at three consecutive time windows. Then, this image was used as input of five well-known convolutional neural networks (CNNs) through transfer learning (TL) to learn patterns related to SZ patients to diagnose this disorder from normal participants from two public databases. Also, the majority voting method was used to improve these results based on ensemble results of the five CNNs, i.e., ResNet-50, Inception-v3, DenseNet-201, EfficientNetB0, and NasNet-Mobile. The highest average accuracy, specificity and sensitivity to diagnose SZ patients from healthy participants were obtained using EfficientNetB0 through the Leave-One-Subject-out (LOSO) Cross-Validation criterion equal to 96.67%, 96.23%, 96.82%, 95.15%, 94.42% and 96.28% for the first and second databases, respectively. Also, as we suggested, the ensemble approach of EfficientNetB0, ResNet-50 and NasNet-Mobile increased the accuracy by approximately 3%. Our results show the effectiveness of providing fused images from multichannel EEG signals to the ensemble of CNNs through TL to diagnose SZ than state-of-the-art studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140941830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信