Effects of dendritic properties on the correlations in ionic channels emerging from firing rate homeostasis: a two-compartment modeling study.

IF 3.1 3区 工程技术 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-30 DOI:10.1007/s11571-025-10297-z
Guosheng Yi, Jiayi Cui, Ruifeng Bai
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Homeostatic regulation of firing rate is an important feature of neural excitability, which is achieved through feedback control of diverse ionic channel expression levels. The output firing rate is controlled by the active currents and passive properties of the dendrites. The objective of this study is to determine how dendritic properties affect the homeostatic regulation of somatic firing rate. We used a two-compartment Pinsky-Rinzel model to simulate action potentials in a pyramidal neuron in response to external inputs. We applied a feedback framework to determine the maximum ionic conductances during homeostatic regulation and examined the pairwise correlations among these conductances. We find that the effective regulation of somatic firing rate could be achieved through controlling both somatic and dendritic ionic channels. The correlations among these channels are lower than those emerging from the regulation through the control of somatic or dendritic channels. It is also shown that increasing the number of adjustable channels alters ionic channel correlations when the additional channel has a strong compensatory relationship with other channels. Compared to the coupling conductance between two compartments, varying the proportion of area occupied by the dendrite produces a greater effect on firing rate dynamics and expression correlations between adjustable channels in both dendrite and soma. The results reveal that dendritic ionic channels, morphological feature and dendritic-somatic coupling are all factors that influence the correlations in ionic channel expression. These findings provide a biophysical basis for the relationship between dendritic properties and neuronal information processing.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11571-025-10297-z.

树突性质对放电速率稳态中出现的离子通道相关性的影响:一项双室模型研究。
放电速率的稳态调节是神经兴奋性的一个重要特征,它是通过对不同离子通道表达水平的反馈控制来实现的。输出放电速率由树突的有源电流和无源特性控制。本研究的目的是确定树突特性如何影响体细胞放电速率的稳态调节。我们使用双室Pinsky-Rinzel模型来模拟锥体神经元响应外部输入的动作电位。我们应用反馈框架来确定稳态调节期间的最大离子电导率,并检查了这些电导率之间的两两相关性。我们发现通过控制体细胞离子通道和树突离子通道可以有效地调节体细胞放电速率。这些通道之间的相关性低于通过控制体细胞或树突通道来调节的相关性。研究还表明,增加可调节通道的数量会改变离子通道的相互关系,当额外的通道与其他通道有很强的补偿关系时。与两个隔室之间的耦合电导相比,改变枝晶占据的面积比例对发射速率动力学和枝晶和胞体中可调节通道之间的表达相关性产生更大的影响。结果表明,枝状离子通道、形态特征和枝-体耦合都是影响离子通道表达相关性的因素。这些发现为树突特性与神经元信息处理之间的关系提供了生物物理基础。补充信息:在线版本包含补充资料,提供地址为10.1007/s11571-025-10297-z。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cognitive Neurodynamics
Cognitive Neurodynamics 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
18.90%
发文量
140
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Cognitive Neurodynamics provides a unique forum of communication and cooperation for scientists and engineers working in the field of cognitive neurodynamics, intelligent science and applications, bridging the gap between theory and application, without any preference for pure theoretical, experimental or computational models. The emphasis is to publish original models of cognitive neurodynamics, novel computational theories and experimental results. In particular, intelligent science inspired by cognitive neuroscience and neurodynamics is also very welcome. The scope of Cognitive Neurodynamics covers cognitive neuroscience, neural computation based on dynamics, computer science, intelligent science as well as their interdisciplinary applications in the natural and engineering sciences. Papers that are appropriate for non-specialist readers are encouraged. 1. There is no page limit for manuscripts submitted to Cognitive Neurodynamics. Research papers should clearly represent an important advance of especially broad interest to researchers and technologists in neuroscience, biophysics, BCI, neural computer and intelligent robotics. 2. Cognitive Neurodynamics also welcomes brief communications: short papers reporting results that are of genuinely broad interest but that for one reason and another do not make a sufficiently complete story to justify a full article publication. Brief Communications should consist of approximately four manuscript pages. 3. Cognitive Neurodynamics publishes review articles in which a specific field is reviewed through an exhaustive literature survey. There are no restrictions on the number of pages. Review articles are usually invited, but submitted reviews will also be considered.
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