EMC - Vétérinaire最新文献

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Médecine nucléaire chez les animaux de compagnie 宠物核医学
EMC - Vétérinaire Pub Date : 2004-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCVET.2004.08.001
P. Barthez
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引用次数: 0
Radioprotection 无线电防护
EMC - Vétérinaire Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.06.001
J.-P Kieffer (Docteur vétérinaire)
{"title":"Radioprotection","authors":"J.-P Kieffer (Docteur vétérinaire)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Similarly to all professionals who utilise electric generators producing ionizing radiations, the veterinary surgeon is subject to obligations aimed at ensuring the protection of the public and his personnel. Ionising radiations can have serious consequences on the health of people in contact. The practitioner should not ignore regulatory texts on such protection, and it is his responsibility to undertake some actions related to the radiological equipment and premises installation. He must obtain an authorization for radiography equipment, and verify the conformity of the device and all related radiological installations. Radiation sources, ambiance and premises must be controlled in terms of risk assessment and limitation. The radioprotection of the personnel in a private veterinary clinic begins, according to regulatory texts, by the designation of a person with specific radioprotection competence. This person, adequately trained in accordance with current regulation, must ensure the compliance with the protection recommendations, organize the follow-up of the personnel, and implement those means necessary to protect employees and visitors from the radiations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"1 4","pages":"Pages 125-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.06.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72041146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antiparasitaires externes chez les carnivores domestiques 家养食肉动物的外部抗寄生虫药
EMC - Vétérinaire Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.05.002
F Beugnet (Docteur vétérinaire, docteur d'université, habilitation à diriger les recherches, agrégé des écoles nationales vétérinaires (ENV) en parasitologie et maladies parasitaires)
{"title":"Antiparasitaires externes chez les carnivores domestiques","authors":"F Beugnet (Docteur vétérinaire, docteur d'université, habilitation à diriger les recherches, agrégé des écoles nationales vétérinaires (ENV) en parasitologie et maladies parasitaires)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The external antiparasitic drugs used in pets have evolved these last years, not only regarding the active ingredients but also with respect to formulations and pharmacokinetics. The old chemical groups like organophosphorates and pyrethroids have been supplanted by new compounds such as phenypyrazoles (fipronil) or neonicotoinoids (imidacloprid). Beside insecticidal and acaricidal molecules, Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs) have appeared and are increasingly used. They are divided in two groups, the juvenile hormone analogues (Pyriproxyfen, (S) -methoprene) and the inhibitors of the chitine synthetase (lufenuron). These IGRs are used either in the environment or in pets (topically or by oral administration), alone or in the majority of cases in combination with insecticides. The notion of insecticidal treatment has changed towards the concept of prevention. This change was possible after the development of long-acting formulations which provide at least one month of protection. In parallel, their utilization has been facilitated by new formulations, especially the development of the “spot on”. The veterinarians as well as the pet owners have now a wide diversity of products, with new molecules, new formulations but also very good safety. The combination of insecticides and IGRs allow the veterinarians to advise Integrated Pest Management Program, especially Integrated Flea Control.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"1 4","pages":"Pages 138-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.05.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72041145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Syndrome anémique en hématopathologie 血液病理学中的贫血综合征
EMC - Vétérinaire Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.05.001
C Trumel (Maître de conférence, département des sciences cliniques des animaux de compagnie), N Bourges-Abella (Maître de conférence, département des sciences biologiques et fonctionnelles), A Diquelou (Maître de conférence, département des sciences cliniques des animaux de compagnie)
{"title":"Syndrome anémique en hématopathologie","authors":"C Trumel (Maître de conférence, département des sciences cliniques des animaux de compagnie),&nbsp;N Bourges-Abella (Maître de conférence, département des sciences biologiques et fonctionnelles),&nbsp;A Diquelou (Maître de conférence, département des sciences cliniques des animaux de compagnie)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Anaemia is an absolute decrease in red blood cells count. The first clinical sign of anaemia is the paleness of the mucosae. Other symptoms may be induced by hypoxia or by the cause of anaemia itself. A thorough clinical analysis resulting in a specific diagnosis is necessary for a complete, successful treatment. Fortunately, by using a systemic approach of the clinical presentation, the history, physical examination, and laboratory testing, making definitive diagnosis is easy most of the time. The increasing availability of semi-automated or automated haematology instrumentation allows more efficient testing than in the past. Automated cell counters determine red blood cells count, the mean corpuscular volume of the erythrocyte population and haemoglobin concentration and eventually calculate mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration and the index of red cell distribution. However, the first step is to classify the anaemia as regenerative or non regenerative with blood smear evaluation and reticulocyte count. In regenerative anaemia, blood loss or haemolysis should be sought. In non regenerative anaemia, the aetiological diagnosis is based on the identification of normochromic normocytic anaemia, hypochromic microcytic anaemia, or hypo/normochromic macrocytic anaemia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"1 4","pages":"Pages 154-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.05.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72041147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Antiparasitaires externes chez les carnivores domestiques 家养食肉动物的外部抗寄生虫药物
EMC - Vétérinaire Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCVET.2004.05.002
F. Beugnet
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引用次数: 7
Syndrome anémique en hématopathologie 血液学中的贫血综合征
EMC - Vétérinaire Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCVET.2004.05.001
C. Trumel, N. Bourges-Abella, A. Diquélou
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引用次数: 1
Affections du système lacrymal chez les petits animaux 小动物泪腺系统疾病
EMC - Vétérinaire Pub Date : 2004-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.04.001
H Laforge (Docteur vétérinaire) , P Maisonneuve (Docteur vétérinaire)
{"title":"Affections du système lacrymal chez les petits animaux","authors":"H Laforge (Docteur vétérinaire) ,&nbsp;P Maisonneuve (Docteur vétérinaire)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The lachrymal system secretes, renews, and then eliminates the lachrymal film. It consists of two distinct systems: the secreting apparatus and the excretory apparatus. Affections related to these two systems are frequent and sometimes under-diagnosed. Most of the time, the affections of the lachrymal excretory apparatus are revealed by an overflow apart from the lachrymal pathways, called the epiphora. If most of the time the lachrymal excretory apparatus diseases have only aesthetic consequences, it is not the case for those diseases of the secreting system since tears occur within the correct function of the cornea and thus of the vision. They have a protective role as they lubricate, clean, and disinfect the conjunctiva one and the cornea.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"1 3","pages":"Pages 93-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.04.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72041141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Affections du système lacrymal chez les petits animaux 小动物的眼泪系统疾病
EMC - Vétérinaire Pub Date : 2004-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCVET.2004.04.001
H. Laforge, P. Maisonneuve
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引用次数: 1
Œil et hypertension artérielle 眼睛和高血压
EMC - Vétérinaire Pub Date : 2004-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.03.001
S Cognard (Docteur vétérinaire) , H Laforge (Docteur vétérinaire) , V Chetboul (Professeur)
{"title":"Œil et hypertension artérielle","authors":"S Cognard (Docteur vétérinaire) ,&nbsp;H Laforge (Docteur vétérinaire) ,&nbsp;V Chetboul (Professeur)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Systemic arterial hypertension is a common disorder in aged animals, especially in cats. Ocular consequences of this disorder are very important, sometimes irreversible, and can lead to sudden blindness. Lesions consist in retinopathies, choroidopathies and optic neuropathies, and their consequences are mainly hemorrhages and retinal detachments. Treatment by a calcium-channel blocker such as oral amlodipine besylate may stabilize the lesions; improved vision is almost rare.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"1 3","pages":"Pages 83-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.03.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72041142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maladies du bas appareil urinaire du chat 猫的下尿路疾病
EMC - Vétérinaire Pub Date : 2004-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.01.002
J.-P Cotard (Professeur)
{"title":"Maladies du bas appareil urinaire du chat","authors":"J.-P Cotard (Professeur)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In cats, diseases of the low urinary tract (LUT) are at the origin of a relatively homogeneous but multiple-cause clinical syndrome that requires a systematic diagnostic approach, allowing the instauration of targeted therapeutic strategy. According to etiologic data, there is not only one cause responsible for these diseases; many causes are involved among which idiopathic cystitis is the principal. Recently, a new syndrome so called “interstitial cystitis” has been identified. Following the description of major clinical expressions of LUT diseases, therapeutic and prophylactic management of main identified causes of this syndrome are considered. A specific analysis of the interstitial cystitis is presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 74-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.01.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72068664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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