EMC - VétérinairePub Date : 2004-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.12.002
G Chaudieu (Docteur vétérinaire) , S Molon-Noblot (Maître de recherche)
{"title":"Affections de la rétine","authors":"G Chaudieu (Docteur vétérinaire) , S Molon-Noblot (Maître de recherche)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>After giving an outline of the knowledge required in the study of retinal diseases (anatomy, physiology, definitions), the followings in different mammalian species (dog and cat, horse, food animals) are described (retinal dysplasia: aetiology, pathogenesis, signs and what should be done when dealing with retinal dysplasia; inherited degenerations of external retinal layers (first aetiology and pathogenesis, then results of clinical examination - age of onset, search for visual impairment [midriasis and reflexes, visual behaviour], ophthalmoscopic findings - are described; finally how to detect a form of progressive retinal atrophy is summarized); acquired diseases of the retina (chorioretinis) (in a specy, the onset and the appearance of lesions depending on the stage of the disease are non specific relative to their causes, which are then listed in the different species: infections, parasites, trauma, immune-mediated diseases, systemic hypertension, neoplasia; fundamentals of diagnosis and treatment are finally presented); acquired diseases of the retina-toxic retinopathies: they are either iatrogenic or accidental; acquired diseases of the retina: nutritional and metabolic diseases such as vitamin E deficiency in the dog, taurine deficiency in the cat, vitamin A deficiency in cattle are succinctly studied; sudden acquired retinal degeneration in the dog is lastly described.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 47-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.12.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72068709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EMC - VétérinairePub Date : 2004-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.12.002
G. Chaudieu, S. Molon-Noblot
{"title":"Affections de la rétine","authors":"G. Chaudieu, S. Molon-Noblot","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"22 1","pages":"47 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84504940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EMC - VétérinairePub Date : 2004-04-01DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCVET.2004.01.002
J. Cotard
{"title":"Maladies du bas appareil urinaire du chat","authors":"J. Cotard","doi":"10.1016/J.EMCVET.2004.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EMCVET.2004.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"79 1","pages":"74-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84113948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EMC - VétérinairePub Date : 2004-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.11.001
H Brissot (Docteur vétérinaire), G Dupré (Docteur vétérinaire)
{"title":"Paralysie laryngée","authors":"H Brissot (Docteur vétérinaire), G Dupré (Docteur vétérinaire)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Laryngeal paralysis is a serious disease of the upper respiratory tract concerning large breed dogs (hound dogs, Labradors). Male dogs older aged over 6 of years are more at risk. This multifactorial disease is characterized by a laryngeal lumen obstruction during inspiration. This obstruction is the result of an impaired abduction of the arytenoid cartilage by the dorsal cricoarytenoid muscle. Clinical history is very characteristic (dyspnea, stridor, cough), final diagnosis needs a direct or video-endoscopic laryngeal visualization during breathing. Laryngeal paralysis may be the only clinical manifestation of an underlying neuromuscular disease that has to be investigated. Treatment is surgical and consists in the permanent opening of the rima glottidis by abduction or lateralization of the arytenoid cartilage. Postoperative complications are common and may be life-threatening (aspiration pneumonia). The risk of occurrence of such complications is life-long. The definitive prognosis can’t be achieved without ruling out possible intercurrent diseases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"1 1","pages":"Pages 22-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72045957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EMC - VétérinairePub Date : 2004-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.11.002
A Régnier (Professeur d’ophtalmologie) , J.-P Jegou (Docteur vétérinaire) , H Laforge (Docteur vétérinaire)
{"title":"Chirurgie du glaucome","authors":"A Régnier (Professeur d’ophtalmologie) , J.-P Jegou (Docteur vétérinaire) , H Laforge (Docteur vétérinaire)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Surgical treatment is mainly used for primary glaucomas, but some surgical procedures can also be applied to secondary glaucomas. Many surgical and physical techniques are aimed at reducing the intraocular pressure. These techniques can be divided into those that improve aqueous outflow by shunting aqueous humor out of the eye into the subconjonctival space (filtering procedures), and those that decrease the rate of aqueous humor formation by partial destruction of the ciliary epithelium (cyclodestructive procedures).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"1 1","pages":"Pages 35-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.11.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72045956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EMC - VétérinairePub Date : 2004-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.12.001
P Hennet (Docteur vétérinaire)
{"title":"Examen rhinoscopique et chirurgie des cavités nasales","authors":"P Hennet (Docteur vétérinaire)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.12.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Progress have been made in the diagnostic of nasal and sinus diseases in dogs and cats through the use of rhinoscopy (nasal endoscopy) and computed tomography. Because of these new exploratory means, surgical exploratory techniques are seldom used. Rhinoscopy is an useful tool allowing direct assessment of endonasal structures and tissue sampling for histological analysis but can also have direct therapeutical use in the case of foreign bodies. Main indications of surgery are treatment of tumors (through dorsal rhinotomy) prior to radiation therapy, and treatment of nasal infections of dental origin (through lateral rhinotomy).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"1 1","pages":"Pages 2-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2003.12.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72045960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EMC - VétérinairePub Date : 2004-02-01DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCVET.2003.11.002
A. Régnier, J. Jegou, H. Laforge
{"title":"Chirurgie du glaucome","authors":"A. Régnier, J. Jegou, H. Laforge","doi":"10.1016/J.EMCVET.2003.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EMCVET.2003.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"75 1","pages":"35-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83771269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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