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Microvesicles and exosomes isolated from murine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells primed with p38MAPK inhibitor differentially regulate hematopoietic stem cell function.
IF 4.5 3区 生物学
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2025.2475095
Pallavi Budgude, Vaijayanti Kale, Anuradha Vaidya
{"title":"Microvesicles and exosomes isolated from murine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells primed with p38MAPK inhibitor differentially regulate hematopoietic stem cell function.","authors":"Pallavi Budgude, Vaijayanti Kale, Anuradha Vaidya","doi":"10.1080/21691401.2025.2475095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2025.2475095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The signaling mechanisms active within mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) influence the composition of microvesicles (MVs) and exosomes (Exos) secreted by them. Previously, we showed that priming MSCs with a p38 pharmacological inhibitor (pMSCs) rejuvenates them and improves their ability to promote <i>ex vivo</i> hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) expansion. This study examined whether pMSCs exerted HSC-supportive ability via MVs (pMVs) and Exos (pExos). Our findings demonstrate distinct regulation of HSC fate by pMVs and pExos. pMVs promoted the expansion of long-term HSCs (LT-HSCs), distinguished by their robust self-renewal capacity and superior engraftment ability. In contrast, pExos facilitated expansion of short-term HSCs (ST-HSCs) with high proliferative and differentiation potential. Infusing a combination of pMVs- and pExos-expanded HSCs as a composite graft resulted in significantly higher HSC engraftment, emphasizing the synergistic interaction between LT- and ST-HSC populations. Gene expression studies, functional and phenotypic experiments showed that pMVs regulate HSC quiescence via the <i>Egr1/Cdkn1a</i> axis, while pExos control HSC proliferation via the <i>Nfya/Cdkn1a</i> axis. These findings provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the differential regulation of HSC function by pMVs and pExos. It also proposes a composite graft strategy of using pMVs and pExos as \"MSC-derived biologics\" for improving the HSC transplantation success.</p>","PeriodicalId":8736,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology","volume":"53 1","pages":"122-137"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143584443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An integrated in vitro and in silico approach to assess targeted cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer cells with Psidium guajava peel-derived chitosan nanoparticles.
IF 4.5 3区 生物学
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2025.2462333
Vino Udappusamy, Rajan Thinagaran, Vijayakumar Mayakrishnan, Janani Balakarthikeyan, Priya Kannappan, Sameer Al-Ghamdi, Naif Abdurhman Alrudian, Mohammed Saad Alqahtani, Khalid Albasheer, Chandrabose Sureka, Mahmoud H El-Bidawy, Nesreen Alsanousi, Sahar Gamil, Thiyagarajan Ramesh
{"title":"An integrated <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in silico</i> approach to assess targeted cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer cells with <i>Psidium guajava</i> peel-derived chitosan nanoparticles.","authors":"Vino Udappusamy, Rajan Thinagaran, Vijayakumar Mayakrishnan, Janani Balakarthikeyan, Priya Kannappan, Sameer Al-Ghamdi, Naif Abdurhman Alrudian, Mohammed Saad Alqahtani, Khalid Albasheer, Chandrabose Sureka, Mahmoud H El-Bidawy, Nesreen Alsanousi, Sahar Gamil, Thiyagarajan Ramesh","doi":"10.1080/21691401.2025.2462333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2025.2462333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a significant global health issue, with high mortality rates. The chemotherapeutic drugs currently used for TNBC have significant side effects, impacting both normal and cancer cells. In this study, we investigated a potential use of fruit peel extract of <i>Psidium guajava</i> (PGP) encapsulated with chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) to combat TNBC. The synthesized PGP-CSNPs were characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy, TEM and GC-MS. The maximum loading capacity and encapsulation efficacy of PGP-CSNPs were found to be 72.5 ± 0.49% and 92.9 ± 0.10%, respectively. Furthermore, <i>in vitro</i> cytotoxicity was assessed, and the IC<sub>50</sub> value for PGP-CSNPs was 50.13 µg/mL. It was observed that PGP-CSNPs could induce apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells in dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, molecular docking was performed for bioactive compounds retrieved from PGP-CSNPs against human tumour suppressor proteins Bcl2, and results showed that the PGP-CSNPs had lower binding energy than cisplatin. This suggests that, the synthesized PGP-CSNPs have the potential to serve as a therapeutic agent for tackling TNBC. However, to validate its efficacy in human therapy, furthermore pre-clinical and clinical procedures should be examined, as this is an ongoing and significant step towards developing an effective and safe anticancer drug.</p>","PeriodicalId":8736,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology","volume":"53 1","pages":"43-55"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ClaPEPCK4: target gene for breeding innovative watermelon germplasm with low malic acid and high sweetness. ClaPEPCK4:低苹果酸高甜度西瓜创新种质的靶基因。
IF 4.5 2区 农林科学
Gm Crops & Food-Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1080/21645698.2025.2452702
Congji Yang, Jiale Shi, Yuanyuan Qin, ShengQi Hua, Jiancheng Bao, Xueyan Liu, Yuqi Peng, Yige Gu, Wei Dong
{"title":"ClaPEPCK4: target gene for breeding innovative watermelon germplasm with low malic acid and high sweetness.","authors":"Congji Yang, Jiale Shi, Yuanyuan Qin, ShengQi Hua, Jiancheng Bao, Xueyan Liu, Yuqi Peng, Yige Gu, Wei Dong","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2025.2452702","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645698.2025.2452702","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Malic acid markedly affects watermelon flavor. Reducing the malic acid content can significantly increase the sweetness of watermelon. An effective solution strategy is to reduce watermelon malic acid content through molecular breeding technology. In this study, we measured the TSS and pH of six watermelon varieties at four growth nodes. The TSS content was very low at 10 DAP and accumulated rapidly at 18, 26, and 34 DAP. Three phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (<i>PEPCK</i>) genes of watermelon were identified and analyzed. The <i>ClaPEPCK4</i> expression was inversely proportional to malate content variations in fruits. In transgenic watermelon plants, overexpressing the <i>ClaPEPCK4</i> gene, malic acid content markedly decreased. In the knockout transgenic watermelon plants, two SNP mutations and one base deletion occurred in the <i>ClaPEPCK4</i> gene, with the malic acid content in the leaves increasing considerably and the PEPCK enzyme activity reduced to half of the wild-type. It is interesting that the <i>ClaPEPCK4</i> gene triggered the closure of leaf stomata under dark conditions in the knockout transgenic plants, which indicated its involvement in stomatal movement. In conclusion, this study provides a gene target <i>ClaPEPCK4</i> for creating innovative new high-sweetness watermelon varieties.</p>","PeriodicalId":54282,"journal":{"name":"Gm Crops & Food-Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain","volume":"16 1","pages":"156-170"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11734648/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) on motor planning: a multimodal signal study.
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-025-10220-6
Long Chen, Yihao Hu, Zhongpeng Wang, Lei Zhang, Chuxiang Jian, Shengcui Cheng, Dong Ming
{"title":"Effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) on motor planning: a multimodal signal study.","authors":"Long Chen, Yihao Hu, Zhongpeng Wang, Lei Zhang, Chuxiang Jian, Shengcui Cheng, Dong Ming","doi":"10.1007/s11571-025-10220-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11571-025-10220-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Motor planning plays a pivotal role in daily life. Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) has been demonstrated to enhance decision-making efficiency, illustrating its potential use in cognitive modulation. However, current research primarily focuses on behavioral and single-modal electrophysiological signal, such as electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocardiography (ECG). To investigate the effect of taVNS on motor planning, a total of 21 subjects were recruited for this study and were divided into two groups: active group (n = 10) and sham group (n = 11). Each subject was required to be involved in a single-blind, sham-controlled, between-subject end-state comfort (ESC) experiment. The study compared behavioral indicators and electrophysiological features before and following taVNS. The results indicated a notable reduction in reaction time and an appreciable increase in the proportion of end-state comfort among the participants following taVNS, accompanied by notable alterations in motor-related cortical potential (MRCP) amplitude, low-frequency power of HRV (LF), and cortico-cardiac coherence, particularly in the parietal and occipital regions. These findings show that taVNS may impact the brain and heart, potentially enhancing their interaction, and improve participants' ability of motor planning.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"35"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11759740/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143045764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-level cognitive state classification of learners using complex brain networks and interpretable machine learning. 使用复杂脑网络和可解释机器学习的学习者多层次认知状态分类。
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10203-z
Xiuling He, Yue Li, Xiong Xiao, Yingting Li, Jing Fang, Ruijie Zhou
{"title":"Multi-level cognitive state classification of learners using complex brain networks and interpretable machine learning.","authors":"Xiuling He, Yue Li, Xiong Xiao, Yingting Li, Jing Fang, Ruijie Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10203-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-024-10203-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Identifying the cognitive state can help educators understand the evolving thought processes of learners, and it is important in promoting the development of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Cognitive neuroscience research identifies cognitive states by designing experimental tasks and recording electroencephalography (EEG) signals during task performance. However, most of the previous studies primarily concentrated on extracting features from individual channels in single-type tasks, ignoring the interconnection across channels. In this study, three learning activities (i.e., video watching activity, keyword extracting activity, and essay creating activity) were designed based on a revised Bloom's taxonomy and the Interactive-Constructive-Active-Passive framework and used with 31 college students. The EEG signals were recorded when they were engaged in these activities. First, whole-brain network temporal dynamics were characterized by EEG microstate sequence analysis. Such dynamic changes rely on learning activity and corresponding functional brain systems. Subsequently, phase locking value was used to construct synchrony-based functional brain networks. The network characteristics were extracted to be inputted into different machine learning classifiers: Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbour, Random Forest, and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). XGBoost showed superior performance in the classification of cognitive states, with an accuracy of 88.07%. Furthermore, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) was adopted to reveal the connections between different brain regions that contributed to the classification of cognitive state. SHAP analysis reveals that the connections in the frontal, temporal, and central regions are most important for the high cognitive state. Collectively, this study may provide further evidence for educators to design cognitive-guided instructional activities to enhance learners' HOTS.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11699182/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142930821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research and developmental strategies to hasten the improvement of orphan crops. 加快孤儿作物改良的研究和发展战略。
IF 4.5 2区 农林科学
Gm Crops & Food-Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1080/21645698.2024.2423987
Ufuoma Akpojotor, Olubusayo Oluwole, Olaniyi Oyatomi, Rajneesh Paliwal, Michael Abberton
{"title":"Research and developmental strategies to hasten the improvement of orphan crops.","authors":"Ufuoma Akpojotor, Olubusayo Oluwole, Olaniyi Oyatomi, Rajneesh Paliwal, Michael Abberton","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2024.2423987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645698.2024.2423987","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To feed the world's expanding population, crop breeders need to increase agricultural productivity and expand major crops base. Orphan crops are indigenously important crops with great potential because they are climate resilient, highly nutritious, contain nutraceutical compounds, and can improve the livelihood of smallholder farmers and consumers, but they have received little or no scientific attention. This review article examines several research and developmental strategies for hastening the improvement of these crops so that they can effectively play their role in securing food and nutrition. The integration of both research and developmental approaches will open up modern opportunities for crop improvement. We summarized ways in which advanced tools in phenotyping and genotyping, using high-throughput processes, can be used to accelerate their improvement. Finally, we suggest roles the genebanks can play in improving orphan crops, as the utilization of plant genetic resources is important for the genetic improvement of a crop.</p>","PeriodicalId":54282,"journal":{"name":"Gm Crops & Food-Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain","volume":"16 1","pages":"46-71"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive neurodynamic approaches to adaptive signal processing in wireless sensor networks. 无线传感器网络中自适应信号处理的认知神经动力学方法。
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10190-1
K G Shanthi, A Mary Joy Kinol, S Rukmani Devi, K Kannan
{"title":"Cognitive neurodynamic approaches to adaptive signal processing in wireless sensor networks.","authors":"K G Shanthi, A Mary Joy Kinol, S Rukmani Devi, K Kannan","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10190-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11571-024-10190-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have become vital because of their versatility in numerous applications. Nevertheless, the attain problems like inherent noise, and limited node computation capabilities, result in reduced sensor node lifespan as well as enhanced power consumption. To tackle such problems, this study develops a Modified-Distributed Arithmetic-Offset Binary Coding-based Adaptive Finite Impulse Response (MDA-OBC based AFIR) framework. By leveraging Modified Distributed Arithmetic (MDA) which optimizes arithmetic operations by replacing the multipliers with lookup tables (LUT) hence minimizing energy consumption as well as computational complexity. Offset Binary Coding (OBC) enhanced the efficiency of data transmission by minimizing the data representation overhead. In addition to this, the adaptive strategy is incorporated with the Adaptive Finite Impulse Response (AFIR) framework permitting the filters to dynamically adjust to varying signal characteristics, thus offering high noise suppression and low distortion rates. Comprehensive simulations and comparative analysis validate the effectiveness of the proposed MDA-OBC-based AFIR method. The proposed method attained a lower energy consumption of 1.5 J and 130 W power consumption than the traditional implementations, resulting in significant energy efficiency and data transmission in signal preprocessing and noise suppression in WSNs.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11717781/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142969905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BISNN: bio-information-fused spiking neural networks for enhanced EEG-based emotion recognition.
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-025-10239-9
Hongze Sun, Shifeng Mao, Wuque Cai, Yan Cui, Duo Chen, Dezhong Yao, Daqing Guo
{"title":"BISNN: bio-information-fused spiking neural networks for enhanced EEG-based emotion recognition.","authors":"Hongze Sun, Shifeng Mao, Wuque Cai, Yan Cui, Duo Chen, Dezhong Yao, Daqing Guo","doi":"10.1007/s11571-025-10239-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11571-025-10239-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spiking neural networks (SNNs), known for their rich spatio-temporal dynamics, have recently gained considerable attention in EEG-based emotion recognition. However, conventional model training approaches often fail to fully exploit the capabilities of SNNs, posing challenges for effective EEG data analysis. In this work, we propose a novel bio-information-fused SNN (BISNN) model to enhance EEG-based emotion recognition. The BISNN model incorporates biologically plausible intrinsic parameters into spiking neurons and is initialized with a structurally equivalent pre-trained ANN model. By constructing a bio-information-fused loss function, the BISNN model enables simultaneous training under dual constraints. Extensive experiments on benchmark EEG-based emotion datasets demonstrate that the BISNN model achieves competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods. Additionally, ablation studies investigating various components further elucidate the mechanisms underlying the model's effectiveness and evolution, aligning well with previous findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"52"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11929665/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulation of dentate gyrus pattern separation by hilus ectopic granule cells. 门部异位颗粒细胞对齿状回模式分离的调控。
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10204-y
Haibin Yin, Xiaojuan Sun, Kai Yang, Yueheng Lan, Zeying Lu
{"title":"Regulation of dentate gyrus pattern separation by hilus ectopic granule cells.","authors":"Haibin Yin, Xiaojuan Sun, Kai Yang, Yueheng Lan, Zeying Lu","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10204-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11571-024-10204-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The dentate gyrus (DG) in hippocampus is reported to perform pattern separation, converting similar inputs into different outputs and thus avoiding memory interference. Previous studies have found that human and mice with epilepsy have significant pattern separation defects and a portion of adult-born granule cells (abGCs) migrate abnormally into the hilus, forming hilus ectopic granule cells (HEGCs). For the lack of relevant pathophysiological experiments, how HEGCs affect pattern separation remains unclear. Therefore, in this paper, we will construct the DG neuronal circuit and focus on discussing effects of HEGCs on pattern separation numerically. The obtained results showed that HEGCs impaired pattern separation efficiency since the sparse firing of granule cells (GCs) was destroyed. We provided new insights into the underlining mechanisms of HEGCs impairing pattern separation through analyzing two excitatory circuits: GC-HEGC-GC and GC-Mossy cell (MC)-GC, both of which involve the participation of HEGCs within the DG. It is revealed that the recurrent excitatory circuit GC-HEGC-GC formed by HEGCs mossy fiber sprouting significantly enhanced GCs activity, consequently disrupted pattern separation. However, another excitatory circuit had negligible effects on pattern separation due to the direct and indirect influences of MCs on GCs, which in turn led to the GCs sparse firing. Thus, HEGCs impair DG pattern separation mainly through the GC-HEGC-GC circuit and therefore ablating HEGCs may be one of the effective ways to improve pattern separation in patients with epilepsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11718051/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142969958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joint disentangled representation and domain adversarial training for EEG-based cross-session biometric recognition in single-task protocols.
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10214-w
Honggang Liu, Xuanyu Jin, Dongjun Liu, Wanzeng Kong, Jiajia Tang, Yong Peng
{"title":"Joint disentangled representation and domain adversarial training for EEG-based cross-session biometric recognition in single-task protocols.","authors":"Honggang Liu, Xuanyu Jin, Dongjun Liu, Wanzeng Kong, Jiajia Tang, Yong Peng","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10214-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11571-024-10214-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increasing adoption of wearable technologies highlights the potential of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for biometric recognition. However, the intrinsic variability in cross-session EEG data presents substantial challenges in maintaining model stability and reliability. Moreover, the diversity within single-task protocols complicates achieving consistent and generalized model performance. To address these issues, we propose the Joint Disentangled Representation with Domain Adversarial Training (JDR-DAT) framework for EEG-based cross-session biometric recognition within single-task protocols. The JDR-DAT framework disentangles identity-specific features through mutual information estimation and incorporates domain adversarial training to enhance longitudinal robustness. Extensive experiments on longitudinal EEG data from two publicly available single-task protocol datasets-RSVP-based (Rapid Serial Visual Presentation) and MI-based (Motor Imagery)-demonstrate the efficacy of the JDR-DAT framework, with the proposed method achieving average accuracies of 85.83% and 96.72%, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"31"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11757832/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143045783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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