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A new quantum-inspired pattern based on Goldner-Harary graph for automated alzheimer's disease detection. 一种新的基于Goldner-Harary图的量子启发模式,用于阿尔茨海默病的自动检测。
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-025-10249-7
Ilknur Sercek, Niranjana Sampathila, Irem Tasci, Tuba Ekmekyapar, Burak Tasci, Prabal Datta Barua, Mehmet Baygin, Sengul Dogan, Turker Tuncer, Ru-San Tan, U R Acharya
{"title":"A new quantum-inspired pattern based on Goldner-Harary graph for automated alzheimer's disease detection.","authors":"Ilknur Sercek, Niranjana Sampathila, Irem Tasci, Tuba Ekmekyapar, Burak Tasci, Prabal Datta Barua, Mehmet Baygin, Sengul Dogan, Turker Tuncer, Ru-San Tan, U R Acharya","doi":"10.1007/s11571-025-10249-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-025-10249-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common cause of dementia. We aimed to develop a computationally efficient yet accurate feature engineering model for AD detection based on electroencephalography (EEG) signal inputs. New method: We retrospectively analyzed the EEG records of 134 AD and 113 non-AD patients. To generate multilevel features, a multilevel discrete wavelet transform was used to decompose the input EEG-signals. We devised a novel quantum-inspired EEG-signal feature extraction function based on 7-distinct different subgraphs of the Goldner-Harary pattern (GHPat), and selectively assigned a specific subgraph, using a forward-forward distance-based fitness function, to each input EEG signal block for textural feature extraction. We extracted statistical features using standard statistical moments, which we then merged with the extracted textural features. Other model components were iterative neighborhood component analysis feature selection, standard shallow k-nearest neighbors, as well as iterative majority voting and greedy algorithm to generate additional voted prediction vectors and select the best overall model results. With leave-one-subject-out cross-validation (LOSO CV), our model attained 88.17% accuracy. Accuracy results stratified by channel lead placement and brain regions suggested P4 and the parietal region to be the most impactful. Comparison with existing methods: The proposed model outperforms existing methods by achieving higher accuracy with a computationally efficient quantum-inspired approach, ensuring robustness and generalizability. Cortex maps were generated that allowed visual correlation of channel-wise results with various brain regions, enhancing model explainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"71"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12065701/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143981499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MicroRNA-214-3p Delivered by Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Secreted Exosomes Affects Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer's Disease Rats by Targeting CD151. 骨髓间充质干细胞分泌外泌体递送的MicroRNA-214-3p通过靶向CD151影响阿尔茨海默病大鼠的氧化应激
IF 1.6 4区 生物学
Organogenesis Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/15476278.2025.2489673
Luzy Zhang
{"title":"MicroRNA-214-3p Delivered by Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Secreted Exosomes Affects Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer's Disease Rats by Targeting CD151.","authors":"Luzy Zhang","doi":"10.1080/15476278.2025.2489673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15476278.2025.2489673","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study probed the effect of targeted regulation of CD151 by microRNA-214-3p (miR-214-3p) delivered by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-secreted exosomes (BMSCs-exo) on oxidative stress and apoptosis of neurons in Alzheimer's disease (AD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Rat BMSCs were isolated, from which MSCs-exo were extracted and identified. The AD rat model was established and injected with MSC-exo suspension. Meanwhile, miR-214-3p and CD151 interfering lentivirus were transfected in MSCs. After injection, learning and cognitive ability of the rats were assessed, as well as neuronal apoptosis and oxidative stress injury. miR-214-3p and CD151 levels were determined, and their relationship was explored.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>AD rats had prolonged escape latency, weakened learning and cognitive ability, increased neuronal apoptosis in the hippocampal CA3 region, and aggravated oxidative stress. After MSC-exo injection, these changes in AD rats were partially rescued. CD151 was targeted by miR-214-3p, and MSC-exo improved AD in rats through the miR-214-3p/CD151 axis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MSC-exo down-regulates CD151 by targeting miR-214-3p to enhance antioxidant capacity, thereby improving the pathological injury of AD rats.</p>","PeriodicalId":19596,"journal":{"name":"Organogenesis","volume":"21 1","pages":"2489673"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12036478/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143991800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimized Individualized Nursing Improves Recovery and Reduces Complications in ICU Patients with Severe Pneumonia. 优化个体化护理提高重症监护病房重症肺炎患者的康复和减少并发症。
IF 1.6 4区 生物学
Organogenesis Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/15476278.2025.2489670
Linjuan Wu, Jingchuan Lin
{"title":"Optimized Individualized Nursing Improves Recovery and Reduces Complications in ICU Patients with Severe Pneumonia.","authors":"Linjuan Wu, Jingchuan Lin","doi":"10.1080/15476278.2025.2489670","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15476278.2025.2489670","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study evaluates the effectiveness of optimized individualized nursing interventions on clinical outcomes in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with severe pneumonia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this randomized controlled trial, 76 patients with severe pneumonia were randomized into a control group and an experimental group. Both groups received routine nursing care. On this basis, the experimental group received optimized individualized nursing. After the nursing intervention, clinical outcomes, respiratory function, coagulation function, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, and St. George's Respiratory Problems Questionnaire (SGRQ) score were assessed, and the complication and mortality rates were counted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After the intervention, compared with the control group, the experimental group exhibited shorter times of fever reduction, white blood cell count recovery, and off-boarding and ICU stay, higher oxygenation index, lower rapid shallow breathing index, respiratory rate, activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, fibrinogen, and D-Dimer levels, lower APACHE II scores and SGRQ scores (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Additionally, the experimental group possessed a lower complication rate and mortality rate than the control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Implementing optimized individualized nursing can significantly enhance recovery and reduce complications in ICU patients with severe pneumonia.</p>","PeriodicalId":19596,"journal":{"name":"Organogenesis","volume":"21 1","pages":"2489670"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11980446/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143796129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of macrophage-associated diagnostic biomarkers and molecular subtypes in gestational diabetes mellitus based on machine learning.
IF 4.5 3区 生物学
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2025.2513893
Kai Wei, Liyun Yuan, Yongsheng Ge, Han Yu, Guoping Zhao, Guoqing Zhang, Guohua Liu
{"title":"Identification of macrophage-associated diagnostic biomarkers and molecular subtypes in gestational diabetes mellitus based on machine learning.","authors":"Kai Wei, Liyun Yuan, Yongsheng Ge, Han Yu, Guoping Zhao, Guoqing Zhang, Guohua Liu","doi":"10.1080/21691401.2025.2513893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2025.2513893","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic disorder during pregnancy, involving multiple immune and inflammatory factors. Macrophages play a crucial role in its development. This study integrated scRNA-seq and RNA-seq data to explore macrophage-related diagnostic genes and GDM subtypes. For scRNA-seq data, cell clusters were annotated using the SingleR package and validated with marker gene expression profiles, while hdWGCNA analysis identified three gene modules related to macrophages. A diagnostic model for GDM derived from endothelial cell transcriptomes was constructed by employing a variety of machine learning ensemble algorithms, achieving an AUC of 0.887. The model identified five differentially expressed genes (ZEB2, MALAT1, HEBP1, AHSA1, and TTC3) as potential diagnostic biomarkers. The CB-DSNMF algorithm was proposed to identify two distinct GDM subtypes from RNA-seq data, revealing significant differences in biological behaviours. This algorithm outperformed other baselines in multiple clustering metrics. Mendelian randomisation analysis identified ZEB2 as a gene causally related to GDM risk. A transcription factor (TF)-gene regulatory network was constructed for these genes using the ENCODE database. The study highlights the importance of macrophages in GDM, provides a high-precision diagnostic model, and offers new insights into personalised treatment strategies, contributing to a better understanding of GDM pathophysiology.</p>","PeriodicalId":8736,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology","volume":"53 1","pages":"20-33"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144233033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of beta band phase resetting in audio-visual temporal order judgment. 波段相位重置在视听时间顺序判断中的作用。
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10183-0
Yueying Li, Yasuki Noguchi
{"title":"The role of beta band phase resetting in audio-visual temporal order judgment.","authors":"Yueying Li, Yasuki Noguchi","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10183-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11571-024-10183-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The integration of auditory and visual stimuli is essential for effective language processing and social perception. The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying audio-visual (A-V) integration by investigating the temporal dynamics of multisensory regions in the human brain. Specifically, we evaluated inter-trial coherence (ITC), a neural index indicative of phase resetting, through scalp electroencephalography (EEG) while participants performed a temporal-order judgment task that involved auditory (beep, A) and visual (flash, V) stimuli. The results indicated that ITC phase resetting was greater for bimodal (A + V) stimuli compared to unimodal (A or V) stimuli in the posterior temporal region, which resembled the responses of A-V multisensory neurons reported in animal studies. Furthermore, the ITC got lager as the stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA) between beep and flash approached 0 ms. This enhancement in ITC was most clearly seen in the beta band (13-30 Hz). Overall, these findings highlight the importance of beta rhythm activity in the posterior temporal cortex for the detection of synchronous audiovisual stimuli, as assessed through temporal order judgment tasks.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11571-024-10183-0.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"28"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735826/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143001022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ZmNF-YB10, a maize NF-Y transcription factor, positively regulates drought and salt stress response in Arabidopsis thaliana. 玉米NF-Y转录因子ZmNF-YB10正调控拟南芥干旱和盐胁迫响应。
IF 4.5 2区 农林科学
Gm Crops & Food-Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1080/21645698.2024.2438421
Yimeng Wang, Peng Jiao, Chenyang Wu, Chunlai Wang, Ke Shi, Xiaoqi Gao, Shuyan Guan, Yiyong Ma
{"title":"<i>ZmNF-YB10</i>, a maize NF-Y transcription factor, positively regulates drought and salt stress response in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>.","authors":"Yimeng Wang, Peng Jiao, Chenyang Wu, Chunlai Wang, Ke Shi, Xiaoqi Gao, Shuyan Guan, Yiyong Ma","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2024.2438421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645698.2024.2438421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) is a major food and feed crop and an important raw material for energy, chemicals, and livestock. The NF-Y family of transcription factors in maize plays a crucial role in the regulation of plant development and response to environmental stress. In this study, we successfully cloned and characterized the maize NF-Y transcription factor gene <i>ZmNF-YB10</i>. We used bioinformatics, quantitative fluorescence PCR, and other techniques to analyze the basic properties of the gene, its tissue expression specificity, and its role in response to drought, salt, and other stresses. The results indicated that the gene was 1209 base pairs (bp) in length, with a coding sequence (CDS) region of 618 bp, encoding a polypeptide composed of 205 amino acid residues. This polypeptide has a theoretical isoelectric point of 5.85 and features a conserved structural domain unique to the NF-Y family. Quantitative fluorescence PCR results demonstrated that the <i>ZmNF-YB10</i> gene was differentially upregulated under drought and salt stress treatments but exhibited a negatively regulated expression pattern under alkali and cold stress treatments. Transgenic <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> subjected to drought and salt stress in soil showed greener leaves than wild-type <i>A. thaliana</i>. In addition, the overexpression lines showed reduced levels of hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>), superoxide (O<sup>2-</sup>), and malondialdehyde (MDA) and increased activities of peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Western blot analysis revealed a distinct band at 21.8 kDa. Salt and drought tolerance analyses conducted in <i>E. coli</i> BL21 indicated a positive regulation. In yeast cells, <i>ZmNF-YB10</i> exhibited a biological function that enhances salt and drought tolerance. Protein interactions were observed among the <i>ZmNF-YB10</i>, <i>ZmNF-YC2</i>, and <i>ZmNF-YC4</i> genes. It is hypothesized that the <i>ZmNF-YB10, ZmNF-YC2</i>, and <i>ZmNF-YC4</i> genes may play a role in the response to abiotic stresses, such as drought and salt tolerance, in maize.</p>","PeriodicalId":54282,"journal":{"name":"Gm Crops & Food-Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain","volume":"16 1","pages":"28-45"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural oscillations predict flow experience. 神经振荡预测心流体验。
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10205-x
Bingxin Lin, Baoshun Guo, Lingyun Zhuang, Dan Zhang, Fei Wang
{"title":"Neural oscillations predict flow experience.","authors":"Bingxin Lin, Baoshun Guo, Lingyun Zhuang, Dan Zhang, Fei Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10205-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11571-024-10205-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Flow experience, characterized by immersion in the activity at hand, provides a motivational boost and promotes positive behaviors. However, the oscillatory representations of flow experience are still poorly understood. In this study, the difficulty of the video game was adjusted to manipulate the individual's personalized flow or non-flow state, and EEG data was recorded throughout. Our results show that, compared to non-flow tasks, flow tasks exhibit higher theta power, moderate alpha power, and lower beta power, providing evidence for a focused yet effortless brain pattern during flow. Additionally, we employed Lasso regression to predict individual subjective flow scores based on neural data, achieving a correlation coefficient of 0.571 (<i>p</i> < 0.01) between the EEG-predicted scores and the actual self-reported scores. Our findings offer new insights into the oscillatory representation of flow and emphasize that flow, as a measure of individual experience quality, can be objectively and quantitatively predicted through neural oscillations.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11688267/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142920787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aberrant regional neural fluctuations and functional connectivity in insomnia comorbid depression revealed by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. 静息状态功能磁共振成像揭示失眠伴发抑郁症的异常区域神经波动和功能连通性。
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10206-w
Shuang Wang, Bo Li, Minghe Xu, Chunlian Chen, Zhe Liu, Yuqing Ji, Shaowen Qian, Kai Liu, Gang Sun
{"title":"Aberrant regional neural fluctuations and functional connectivity in insomnia comorbid depression revealed by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging.","authors":"Shuang Wang, Bo Li, Minghe Xu, Chunlian Chen, Zhe Liu, Yuqing Ji, Shaowen Qian, Kai Liu, Gang Sun","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10206-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-024-10206-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Insomnia is a common mental illness seriously affecting people lives, that might progress to major depression. However, the neural mechanism of patients with CID comorbid MDD remain unclear. Combining fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) and seed-based functional connectivity (FC), this study investigated abnormality in local and long-range neural activity of patients with CID comorbid MDD. Here, we acquired resting-state blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) data from 57 patients with CID comorbid MDD and 57 healthy controls (HC). Compared with the controls, patients with CID comorbid MDD exhibited abnormal functional activity in posterior cerebral cortex related to the visual cortex, including the middle occipital gyrus (MOG), the cuneus and the lingual gyrus, specifically, lower fALFF values in the right MOG, left cuneus, and right postcentral gyrus, increased FC between the right MOG and the left cerebellum, and decreased FC between the right MOG and the right lingual gyrus. Neuropsychological correlation analysis revealed that the decreased fALFF in the right MOG was negatively correlated with all the neuropsychological scores of insomnia and depression, reflecting common relationships with symptoms of CID and MDD. While the decreased fALFF of the left cuneus was distinctly correlated with the scores of depression related scales. The decreased FC between the right MOG and the right lingual gyrus was distinctly correlated with the scores of insomnia related scales. This study not only widened neuroimaging evidence that associated with insomnia and depressive symptoms of patients with CID comorbid MDD, but also provided new potential targets for clinical treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704111/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142945837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconstruction and application of multilayer brain network for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy based on link prediction. 基于链路预测的青少年肌阵挛性癫痫多层脑网络重建及应用。
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10191-0
Ming Ke, Xinyi Yao, Peihui Cao, Guangyao Liu
{"title":"Reconstruction and application of multilayer brain network for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy based on link prediction.","authors":"Ming Ke, Xinyi Yao, Peihui Cao, Guangyao Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10191-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-024-10191-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) exhibits abnormal functional connectivity of brain networks at multiple frequencies. We used the multilayer network model to address the heterogeneous features at different frequencies and assess the mechanisms of functional integration and segregation of brain networks in JME patients. To address the possibility of false edges or missing edges during network construction, we combined multilayer networks with link prediction techniques. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data were procured from 40 JME patients and 40 healthy controls. The Multilayer Network framework is utilized to integrate information from different frequency bands and to fuse similarity metrics for link prediction. Finally, calculate the entropy of the multiplex degree and multilayer clustering coefficient of the reconfigured multilayer frequency network. The results showed that the multilayer brain network of JME patients had significantly reduced ability to integrate and separate information and significantly correlated with severity of JME symptoms. This difference was particularly evident in default mode network (DMN), motor and somatosensory network (SMN), and auditory network (AN). In addition, significant differences were found in the precuneus, suboccipital gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, thalamus, and insula. Results suggest that JME patients have abnormal brain function and reduced cross-frequency interactions. This may be due to changes in the distribution of connections within and between the DMN, SMN, and AN in multiple frequency bands, resulting in unstable connectivity patterns. The generation of these changes is related to the pathological mechanisms of JME and may exacerbate cognitive and behavioral problems in patients.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11571-024-10191-0.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11703786/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142945880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unraveling the functional complexity of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system: insights from molecular anatomy to neurodynamic modeling. 解开蓝斑-去甲肾上腺素系统的功能复杂性:从分子解剖学到神经动力学建模的见解。
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10208-8
Chun-Wang Su, Fan Yang, Runchen Lai, Yanhai Li, Hadia Naeem, Nan Yao, Si-Ping Zhang, Haiqing Zhang, Youjun Li, Zi-Gang Huang
{"title":"Unraveling the functional complexity of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system: insights from molecular anatomy to neurodynamic modeling.","authors":"Chun-Wang Su, Fan Yang, Runchen Lai, Yanhai Li, Hadia Naeem, Nan Yao, Si-Ping Zhang, Haiqing Zhang, Youjun Li, Zi-Gang Huang","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10208-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11571-024-10208-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The locus coeruleus (LC), as the primary source of norepinephrine (NE) in the brain, is central to modulating cognitive and behavioral processes. This review synthesizes recent findings to provide a comprehensive understanding of the LC-NE system, highlighting its molecular diversity, neurophysiological properties, and role in various brain functions. We discuss the heterogeneity of LC neurons, their differential responses to sensory stimuli, and the impact of NE on cognitive processes such as attention and memory. Furthermore, we explore the system's involvement in stress responses and pain modulation, as well as its developmental changes and susceptibility to stressors. By integrating molecular, electrophysiological, and theoretical modeling approaches, we shed light on the LC-NE system's complex role in the brain's adaptability and its potential relevance to neurological and psychiatric disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"29"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11757662/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143045808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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