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Responses to the activation of different intranasal trigeminal receptors: Evidence from behavioral, peripheral and central levels. 对不同鼻内三叉神经受体激活的反应:来自行为、外周和中枢水平的证据。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Behavioural Brain Research Pub Date : 2025-03-05 Epub Date: 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115371
Yiling Mai, Johanna Flechsig, Jonathan Warr, Thomas Hummel
{"title":"Responses to the activation of different intranasal trigeminal receptors: Evidence from behavioral, peripheral and central levels.","authors":"Yiling Mai, Johanna Flechsig, Jonathan Warr, Thomas Hummel","doi":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115371","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115371","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>There are various receptors that mediate intranasal trigeminal sensations. However, few studies compare the response patterns across different receptor activations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We recorded negative mucosal potentials (NMPs) in 24 healthy participants and event-related potentials (ERPs) in 17 participants during exposure to five odors that trigger trigeminal sensations and one olfactory stimulus. Additionally, 10 participants completed a continuous odor intensity rating task.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We observed a significant effect of odor type on NMP amplitudes (F=13.51-21.88, p's < 0.01), with cyclohexanone (TRPV1) and CO2 (TRPV1 +A1) inducing greater N1 and/or P1N1 amplitudes than other stimuli (t = 3.28-7.54, p's < 0.05). Similar differences were seen in ERP amplitudes (F=3.69-12.25, p's < 0.05), with cyclohexanone showing greater P2 and/or N1P2 amplitudes than PEA (odorant), carvacrol (TRPV3 +A1), and perillaldehyde (TRPA1) (t = 3.13-4.10, p's < 0.05). CO2 also produced greater amplitudes than carvacrol (t = 3.53-4.42, p's < 0.05). In the odor intensity rating task, cyclohexanone, CO2, and isopulegol (TRPM8 +TRPA1) had higher peak ratings, steeper slopes, and/or shorter latencies (F=6.15-13.86, p's < 0.01; t = 3.14-7.76, p's < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Activation of different intranasal trigeminal receptors yields varied responses. Notably, stimuli involving TRPV1 activation, linked to irritation or pain, elicited stronger behavioral and neural activity compared to stimuli involving other receptors, even when controlling for rated stimulus intensity. This emphasizes TRPV1's significance in survival adaptation. Future studies should test different sets of stimulants to verify the robustness of these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":8823,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Brain Research","volume":" ","pages":"115371"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taurine, an essential amino acid, attenuates rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease in rats by inhibiting alpha-synuclein aggregation and augmenting dopamine release. 牛磺酸是一种必需氨基酸,可通过抑制α-突触核蛋白聚集和促进多巴胺释放,减轻鱼藤酮诱发的大鼠帕金森病。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Behavioural Brain Research Pub Date : 2025-03-05 Epub Date: 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115397
Jackson E Onuelu, Benneth Ben-Azu, Olusegun G Adebayo, Aliance R Fokoua, Miracle K Nekabari, Esther O Ozah, Prosper Iwhiwhu, Abayomi M Ajayi, Obukohwo M Oyovwi, Itiviere A Omogbiy, Anthony T Eduviere, Matthew O Ojezele
{"title":"Taurine, an essential amino acid, attenuates rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease in rats by inhibiting alpha-synuclein aggregation and augmenting dopamine release.","authors":"Jackson E Onuelu, Benneth Ben-Azu, Olusegun G Adebayo, Aliance R Fokoua, Miracle K Nekabari, Esther O Ozah, Prosper Iwhiwhu, Abayomi M Ajayi, Obukohwo M Oyovwi, Itiviere A Omogbiy, Anthony T Eduviere, Matthew O Ojezele","doi":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115397","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115397","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reducing antioxidant levels exacerbates the generation of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, leading to alpha-synuclein aggregation and the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. These play a key role in the onset of Parkinson's disease (PD), for which effective treatment remains elusive. This study examined the neuroprotective effects of taurine, an essential β-amino acid with antioxidant and antiinflammation properties, in Swiss male mice exposed to rotenone-induced PD. Mice (20-25 g) were grouped into seven groups (n = 9) and treated with taurine alone (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg, p.o) or levodopa (10 mg/kg, p.o) for 28 consecutive days following intraperitoneal co-administration of rotenone (1.5 mg/kg, in 5 % dimethylsulfoxide) for 14 alternate days. Open-field, rota-rod and hanging-wire motor performance and coordination tests were conducted on days 26-28. Oxidative stress and neuroinflammatory markers; levels of acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity, dopamine, and alpha-synuclein were assayed in the striatal and prefrontal-cortical regions alongside histological examinations. Rotenone significantly reduced latency to fall and akinesia-like behavior with several slip/error relative to vehicle groups. Taurine increased the latency to fall, notably improving motor coordination, locomotor deficit, and neuromuscular competence. Also, rotenone significantly increased malondialdehyde and nitrite; while decreasing acetylcholinesterase activity, glutathione, catalase, superoxide-dismutase, and glutathione-S-transferase levels in the striatum and prefrontal-cortex respectively, which were attenuated by taurine. Taurine increased dopamine levels in the striatum and prefrontal cortex dose-independently. Like carbidopa, taurine decreased alpha-synuclein, tumor-necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 levels in the striatum and prefrontal-cortex. Additionally, taurine-reversed rotenone-induced neurodegeneration in the striatum and prefrontal cortex indicates neuroprotective function. Conclusively, taurine attenuates rotenone-induced PD-like behavior by enhancing the brain's antioxidant system, inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokine release, reducing α-synuclein formation, and augmenting dopaminergic release in mice's brains.</p>","PeriodicalId":8823,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Brain Research","volume":" ","pages":"115397"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142823786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in cognition and astrocytic reactivity in a female rodent model of chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment are variable both acutely and chronically. 认知和星形细胞反应性的变化在雌性啮齿动物模型化疗诱导的认知障碍是可变的急性和慢性。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Behavioural Brain Research Pub Date : 2025-03-05 Epub Date: 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115391
Olivia J Haller, Ines Semendric, Lyndsey E Collins-Praino, Alexandra L Whittaker, Rebecca P George
{"title":"Changes in cognition and astrocytic reactivity in a female rodent model of chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment are variable both acutely and chronically.","authors":"Olivia J Haller, Ines Semendric, Lyndsey E Collins-Praino, Alexandra L Whittaker, Rebecca P George","doi":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115391","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115391","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment (CICI) affects female cancer survivors, with impairment recognised in populations such as breast cancer survivors, where 1 in 3 are affected. Impairments include issues with memory, learning, concentration, and processing speed, negatively impacting quality of life. Several mechanisms are proposed to drive these, with evidence implicating neuroinflammation as a key contributor. However, the time course over which impairments occur is less well-established, with fewer longer-term time-points investigated. This study aimed to understand the evolution of cognitive changes following methotrexate (MTX) or 5- fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy, assessing three time-points: acute (96-hour), sub-acute (31-days) and chronic (93-days). Further, we investigated whether alterations in cognition were associated with concomitant changes in astrocytic reactivity. Female Sprague Dawley rats received two intraperitoneal injections of MTX, 5-FU or saline and were assessed on the novel object recognition, 5-choice serial reaction time task and Barnes maze. Hippocampal and prefrontal cortex tissue was examined for GFAP expression. Both MTX and 5-FU exposure were associated with spatial memory, task acquisition, and processing speed impairments at 31-days, with impairment ameliorated by 93-days. While both MTX and 5-FU induced changes in GFAP expression across various time-points and regions, with most notable changes at 96-hours, 5-FU exhibited expression changes in the hippocampus consistently across all time-points. These results provide valuable insight into the complexity of a mediator of neuroinflammation in CICI. While neuroinflammation may be a promising therapeutic target, further markers should be assessed to elucidate the full neuroimmune response, and thus which aspects to target and when, to ensure optimal outcomes for cancer patients treated with chemotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8823,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Brain Research","volume":" ","pages":"115391"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142817109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of impulsivity using an automated, self-adjusting delay discounting procedure. 使用自动的、自我调整的延迟贴现程序对冲动性进行评估。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Behavioural Brain Research Pub Date : 2025-03-05 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115405
Madison R Carr, Yvar van Mourik, Paula Gómez-Sotres, Marcello Solinas, Taco J de Vries, Tommy Pattij
{"title":"Assessment of impulsivity using an automated, self-adjusting delay discounting procedure.","authors":"Madison R Carr, Yvar van Mourik, Paula Gómez-Sotres, Marcello Solinas, Taco J de Vries, Tommy Pattij","doi":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115405","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115405","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Modelling delay discounting behavior in rodents is important for understanding the neurobiological mechanisms underlying cognitive control and associated impulsivity disorders. Conventional rodent delay discounting procedures require extensive training and frequent experimenter interaction, as rodents are tested in separate operant chambers away from their home cage. To address these limitations, we adapted and characterize here a self-adjusting delay discounting procedure to an automated CombiCage setup. Rodents were trained during the most active phase of the light-dark cycle, completing 120 trials daily. During each session, we measured large reward preference, mean adjusted delay, and trial participation across multiple delays. Results showed that rodents exhibited discounting behavior after two weeks, with performance stability increasing at 7 weeks training with delay. We also evaluated the influence of altering the consecutive choice criteria (ccc), number of trial choices for a delay step to adjust up or down. Lower ccc (3 vs 8) increased both the number of delay steps encountered per session and task participation. Additionally, we examined the effects of pharmacological interventions, including the psychostimulant amphetamine and the dopamine D1 receptor antagonist, SCH23390. A high dose amphetamine reduced preference for large immediate and short delayed rewards and decreased the mean adjusted delay in a non-dose dependent manner, while SCH23390 did not affect task performance. Together, this novel automated self-adjusting procedure enables high-throughput collection of delay discounting data, with potential applications for investigating impulsivity across the lifespan. However, the current extended session design may limit its suitability for pharmacological evaluations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8823,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Brain Research","volume":" ","pages":"115405"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142871170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the genetic contribution in obesity: An overview of dopaminergic system genes. 探索肥胖的遗传贡献:多巴胺能系统基因综述。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Behavioural Brain Research Pub Date : 2025-03-05 Epub Date: 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115401
Myrela Ribeiro Teixeira, Tamara Silva, Rafaela de Freitas Martins Felício, Patrícia Torres Bozza, Verônica Marques Zembrzuski, Cicero Brasileiro de Mello Neto, Ana Carolina Proença da Fonseca, Fabiana Barzotto Kohlrausch, Kaio Cezar Rodrigues Salum
{"title":"Exploring the genetic contribution in obesity: An overview of dopaminergic system genes.","authors":"Myrela Ribeiro Teixeira, Tamara Silva, Rafaela de Freitas Martins Felício, Patrícia Torres Bozza, Verônica Marques Zembrzuski, Cicero Brasileiro de Mello Neto, Ana Carolina Proença da Fonseca, Fabiana Barzotto Kohlrausch, Kaio Cezar Rodrigues Salum","doi":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115401","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115401","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obesity is a widespread global health concern that affects a significant portion of the population and is associated with reduced quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. It is considered a pandemic, with its prevalence constantly rising in Western countries. As a result, numerous studies have focused on understanding the elements that contribute to obesity. Researchers have focused on neurotransmitters in the brain to develop weight management drugs that regulate food intake. This review explores the literature on genetic influences on dopaminergic processes to determine whether genetic variation has an association with obesity in reward-responsive regions, including mesolimbic efferent and mesocortical areas. Various neurotransmitters play an essential role in regulating food intake, such as dopamine which controls through mesolimbic circuits in the brain that modulate food reward. Appetite stimulation, including primary reinforcers such as food, leads to an increase in dopamine release in the reward centers of the brain. This release is related to motivation and reinforcement, which determines the motivational weighting of the reinforcer. Changes in dopamine expression can lead to hedonic eating behaviors and contribute to the development of obesity. Genetic polymorphisms have been investigated due to their potential role in modulating the risk of obesity and eating behaviors. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the impact of genetic alterations that disrupt this pathway on the obesity phenotype.</p>","PeriodicalId":8823,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Brain Research","volume":" ","pages":"115401"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the contribution of the dopaminergic and noradrenergic systems in the antidepressant-like action of 1-(2-(4-(4-ethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)ethanone in mice. 探索多巴胺能和去甲肾上腺素能系统在1-(2-(4-(4-乙基苯基)- 1h -1,2,3-三唑-1-基)苯基)乙酮抗抑郁样作用中的作用。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Behavioural Brain Research Pub Date : 2025-03-05 Epub Date: 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115390
Marcelo Heinemann Presa, Marcia Juciele da Rocha, Kauane Nayara Bahr Ledebuhr, Narryman Pinto Zuge, Taís Barcelos Goulart, Diego Alves, Cristiani Folharini Bortolatto, César Augusto Brüning
{"title":"Exploring the contribution of the dopaminergic and noradrenergic systems in the antidepressant-like action of 1-(2-(4-(4-ethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)ethanone in mice.","authors":"Marcelo Heinemann Presa, Marcia Juciele da Rocha, Kauane Nayara Bahr Ledebuhr, Narryman Pinto Zuge, Taís Barcelos Goulart, Diego Alves, Cristiani Folharini Bortolatto, César Augusto Brüning","doi":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115390","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115390","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1-(2-(4-(4-ethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)ethanone (ETAP) is a novel hybrid compound containing 1,2,3-triazole and acetophenone. It exhibits antidepressant-like effects in male mice, linked to modulation of serotonergic receptors and monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibition. This study aimed to evaluate the involvement of the dopaminergic and noradrenergic systems, as well as MAO-B activity inhibition, in the antidepressant-like effect of ETAP in male mice, and to evaluate the antidepressant-like effect of ETAP in female mice. Male mice were treated with different dopaminergic and noradrenergic receptors antagonists 15 min before administering ETAP (1 mg/kg, intragastrically, i.g.). The tail suspension test (TST) was performed 30 minutes later. Different male mice were treated with ETAP (1 mg/kg, i.g.), and 30 minutes later, were euthanized to assess MAO-B activity in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. To evaluate the antidepressant-like of ETAP in female mice, ETAP (1 mg/kg, i.g.) was administered, followed by the TST and the forced swimming test (FST) 30 minutes later. The dopaminergic antagonists haloperidol (0.05 mg/kg, intraperitoneally, i.p.), SCH23390 (0.01 mg/kg, subcutaneously, s.c.), and sulpiride (50 mg/kg, i.p.), as well the noradrenergic antagonists prazosin (1 mg/kg, i.p.), yohimbine (1 mg/kg, i.p.), and propranolol (2 mg/kg, i.p.), prevented the antidepressant-like effect of ETAP in the TST. MAO-B activity was unaffected by ETAP in both the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. ETAP (1 mg/kg, i.g.) induced a significant antidepressant-like effect in female mice in the TST and FST. These findings provide valuable insights into the antidepressant-like effect of ETAP, highlighting its potential for developing more effective depression treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":8823,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Brain Research","volume":" ","pages":"115390"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142794274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tactile suppression is linked to movement onset for startle-triggered responses. 触觉抑制与惊吓触发反应的运动发生有关。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Behavioural Brain Research Pub Date : 2025-03-05 Epub Date: 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115389
Kathleen J Peters, Elias Daher, Anthony N Carlsen
{"title":"Tactile suppression is linked to movement onset for startle-triggered responses.","authors":"Kathleen J Peters, Elias Daher, Anthony N Carlsen","doi":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115389","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115389","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ability to perceive a tactile stimulus is reduced in a moving limb, a phenomenon known as tactile suppression. This sensory attenuation effect is attributed to movement-related gating, which allows the central nervous system to selectively process sensory information. However, the source of this gating is uncertain, with some evidence suggesting a forward-model origin of tactile suppression, and other evidence in support of backward masking from peripheral reafference. This study investigated the contribution of these mechanisms to tactile suppression by employing a startling acoustic stimulus (SAS) to involuntarily trigger the early release of a planned movement. A forward-model account would predict that the timing of the suppression would align with the anticipated time of voluntary response initiation, whereas a reafference account would predict that suppression timing would be linked directly to the actual time of the motor act. Participants (n = 27) performed a simple reaction time task involving a rapid wrist extension to release a switch in response to an auditory go-signal, which was occasionally replaced with a 120 dB SAS. On each trial, participants reported whether they detected a near-threshold electrical stimulus applied to the moving hand at various times (50-170ms; 30 ms steps) after the go-signal. Results showed a significantly lower detection rate on SAS trials at all stimulation times (p < .001), supporting the proposition that suppression does not depend on the predicted timing of voluntary initiation, but rather is linked to the production of the motor response. Furthermore, detection rate was significantly lower on SAS trials even when time-locked to movement onset, suggesting that the SAS may have further impeded sensory processing (p < .001).</p>","PeriodicalId":8823,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Brain Research","volume":" ","pages":"115389"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142794275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilizing structural MRI and unsupervised clustering to differentiate schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease in late-onset psychosis. 利用结构MRI和无监督聚类鉴别晚发性精神病中的精神分裂症和阿尔茨海默病。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Behavioural Brain Research Pub Date : 2025-03-05 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115386
Seyed Hani Hojjati, Kewei Chen, Gloria C Chiang, Amy Kuceyeski, Xiuyuan H Wang, Qolamreza R Razlighi, Silky Pahlajani, Lidia Glodzik, Emily B Tanzi, Michael Reinhardt, Tracy A Butler
{"title":"Utilizing structural MRI and unsupervised clustering to differentiate schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease in late-onset psychosis.","authors":"Seyed Hani Hojjati, Kewei Chen, Gloria C Chiang, Amy Kuceyeski, Xiuyuan H Wang, Qolamreza R Razlighi, Silky Pahlajani, Lidia Glodzik, Emily B Tanzi, Michael Reinhardt, Tracy A Butler","doi":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115386","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115386","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Late-onset psychosis (LOP) represents a highly heterogeneous and understudied condition, with potential origins ranging from atypically late onset of schizophrenia (SCZ) to Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Despite the clinical necessity of differentiating these conditions to guide effective treatment, achieving an accurate diagnosis remains challenging. This study aimed to utilize data-driven analyses of structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to distinguish between these diagnostic possibilities. Utilizing publicly available datasets of MRI scans from 699 healthy control (HC) participants and 469 patients diagnosed with SCZ or AD, our analysis focused on bilateral subcortical volumetric measures in the caudate, hippocampus, putamen, and amygdala. We first trained an unsupervised K-means clustering algorithm based on SCZ and AD patients and achieved a clustering accuracy of 81 % and an area under curvature (AUC) of 0.79 in distinguishing between these two groups. Subsequently, we calculated the Euclidean distance between the AD and SCZ cluster centroids for each of ten patients with unexplained onset of psychosis after age 45 from a clinical MRI registry. Six patients were classified as AD and four as SCZ. Our findings revealed that among LOP participants, those classified in the SCZ cluster exhibited significantly greater right putamen volumes compared to those in the AD cluster (p < 0.0025). There were also intriguing clinical differences. While we do not have diagnostic biomarker information to confirm these classifications, this study sheds light on the heterogeneity of psychoses in late life and illustrates the potential use of widely available structural MRI and data-driven methods to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes for LOP patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":8823,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Brain Research","volume":" ","pages":"115386"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142791034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CA1 ensembles expressing immediate-early genes are driven by context switch, shrink with sustained presence, and show no effect of change of task demands. 表达即时早期基因的CA1基因群受环境切换驱动,随着持续存在而缩小,且不受任务需求变化的影响。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Behavioural Brain Research Pub Date : 2025-03-05 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115407
Branislav Krajcovic, Daniela Cernotova, Helena Buchtova, Ales Stuchlik, Stepan Kubik, Jan Svoboda
{"title":"CA1 ensembles expressing immediate-early genes are driven by context switch, shrink with sustained presence, and show no effect of change of task demands.","authors":"Branislav Krajcovic, Daniela Cernotova, Helena Buchtova, Ales Stuchlik, Stepan Kubik, Jan Svoboda","doi":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115407","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115407","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The hippocampus (HPC) is essential for navigation and memory, tracking environmental continuity and change, including navigation relative to moving targets. CA1 ensembles expressing immediate-early gene (IEG) Arc and Homer1a RNA are contextually specific. While IEG expression correlates with HPC-dependent task demands, the effects of behavioral demands on IEG-expressing ensembles remain unclear. In three experiments, we investigated the effects of context switch, sustained presence, and task demands on dorso-proximal CA1 IEG+ ensembles in rats. Experiment 1 showed that the size of IEG+ (Arc, Homer1a RNA) ensembles dropped to baseline during uninterrupted 30-min exploration, reflecting familiarization, unless a context switch was present. Context-specificity of the ensembles depended on both environment identity and timing of the context switch. Experiment 2 found no effect of HPC-dependent mobile robot avoidance or HPC-independent avoidance of a stationary robot on IEG+ ensembles beyond mere exploration. Experiment 3 replicated these findings for c-Fos protein. The data suggest that IEG+ ensembles are driven by a context switch and shrink over time during sustained presence in the same environment. We found no evidence of task demands or their change affecting the size, stability over time, or task-specificity of IEG+ ensembles. These results shed light on the temporal dynamics of CA1 IEG+ ensembles, and their control by contextual and behavioral factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":8823,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Brain Research","volume":" ","pages":"115407"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142876140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The perspective during gestural executions alters hemispherical specialization. 手势执行时的视角改变了半球的专业化。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Behavioural Brain Research Pub Date : 2025-03-05 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115382
Ingo Helmich, Sophie Mueller, Robert Rein, Hedda Lausberg
{"title":"The perspective during gestural executions alters hemispherical specialization.","authors":"Ingo Helmich, Sophie Mueller, Robert Rein, Hedda Lausberg","doi":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115382","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115382","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The left hemisphere may be particularly specialized for gestures from an egocentric movement perspective, i.e., when executing tool-use pantomime (TUP) gestures. Because nonverbal hand movements from an allocentric perspective such as motion quality presentation (MQP) gestures (i.e., when gesturing actions such as when a girl slides down a slideway) may rely on right hemispheric correlates, we contrasted such gestures with the hypothesis that TUP and MQP rely on different hemispherically lateralized functions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>24 right-handed healthy individuals were investigated by applying functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) above pre- and postcentral gyri of either hemisphere during three types of gesture production: (I) TUP, (II) MQP, and (III) meaningless gestures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Increased changes of oxygenated hemoglobin (∆HbO<sub>2</sub>) were found for TUP gestures within the left hemispheric supramarginal gyrus (SMG) as well as the right hemispheric precentral gyrus and when contrasted to meaningless gestures. The contrast of MQP versus meaningless gestures resulted in increased ∆HbO<sub>2</sub> of the precentral gyrus within the right hemisphere. No difference (∆HbO<sub>2</sub>) was found when contrasting TUP versus MQP gestures directly.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The present results demonstrate that tool-use pantomimes and motion quality presentations share motor-cognitive functions of gesture production. However, action depicting gestures may depend on the perspective during their execution. In fact, the egocentric perspective of tool-use pantomime gestures relies on left and right hemispheric functions whereas allocentric gestures may be rather grounded in functions of the right hemisphere alone.</p>","PeriodicalId":8823,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Brain Research","volume":" ","pages":"115382"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142791030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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