Cell stem cellPub Date : 2024-12-05DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2024.11.011
Eelco J.P. de Koning, Françoise Carlotti
{"title":"Stem cell islet replacement in type 1 diabetes: From “shelf” to “self”","authors":"Eelco J.P. de Koning, Françoise Carlotti","doi":"10.1016/j.stem.2024.11.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2024.11.011","url":null,"abstract":"Recently in <em>Cell</em>, Wang and colleagues<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> report the functional cure of a patient with type 1 diabetes after transplantation of autologous, induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived islets in the rectus abdominis muscle.","PeriodicalId":9665,"journal":{"name":"Cell stem cell","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142776508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell stem cellPub Date : 2024-12-05DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2024.11.003
Andrei Georgescu, Joseph Hai Oved, Jonathan H. Galarraga, Thomas Cantrell, Samira Mehta, Brian M. Dulmovits, Timothy S. Olson, Pouria Fattahi, Anni Wang, Pelin L. Candarlioglu, Asli Muvaffak, Michele M. Kim, Sezin Aday Aydin, Jeongyun Seo, Eric S. Diffenderfer, Anthony Lynch, G. Scott Worthen, Dan Dongeun Huh
{"title":"Self-organization of the hematopoietic vascular niche and emergent innate immunity on a chip","authors":"Andrei Georgescu, Joseph Hai Oved, Jonathan H. Galarraga, Thomas Cantrell, Samira Mehta, Brian M. Dulmovits, Timothy S. Olson, Pouria Fattahi, Anni Wang, Pelin L. Candarlioglu, Asli Muvaffak, Michele M. Kim, Sezin Aday Aydin, Jeongyun Seo, Eric S. Diffenderfer, Anthony Lynch, G. Scott Worthen, Dan Dongeun Huh","doi":"10.1016/j.stem.2024.11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2024.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"Here, we present a bioengineering approach to emulate the human bone marrow <em>in vitro</em>. Our developmentally inspired method uses self-organization of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells and vascular endothelial cells cultured in a three-dimensional microphysiological system to create vascularized, perfusable tissue constructs that resemble the hematopoietic vascular niche of the human marrow. The microengineered niche is capable of multilineage hematopoiesis and can generate functionally mature human myeloid cells that can intravasate into perfused blood vessels, providing a means to model the mobilization of innate immune cells from the marrow. We demonstrate the application of this system by presenting a specialized model of ionizing radiation-induced bone marrow injury and a multiorgan model of acute innate immune responses to bacterial lung infection. Furthermore, we introduce an advanced platform that enables large-scale integration and automated experimentation of the engineered hematopoietic tissues for preclinical screening of myelotoxicity due to anti-cancer drugs.","PeriodicalId":9665,"journal":{"name":"Cell stem cell","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142776507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generation of iPSC-derived human venous endothelial cells for the modeling of vascular malformations and drug discovery","authors":"Zihang Pan, Qiyang Yao, Weijing Kong, Xiaojing Ma, Liangliang Tian, Yun Zhao, Shuntian Zhu, Sheng Chen, Mengze Sun, Jiao Liu, Simin Jiang, Jianxun Ma, Qijia Liu, Xiaohong Peng, Xiaoxia Li, Zixuan Hong, Yi Hong, Xue Wang, Jiarui Liu, Jingjing Zhang, Kai Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.015","url":null,"abstract":"Venous malformations (VMs) represent prevalent vascular anomalies typically attributed to non-inherited somatic mutations within venous endothelial cells (VECs). The lack of robust disease models for VMs impedes drug discovery. Here, we devise a robust protocol for the generation of human induced VECs (iVECs) through manipulation of cell-cycle dynamics via the retinoic signaling pathway. We introduce an L914F mutation into the TIE2 gene locus of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and show that the mutated iVECs form dilated blood vessels after transplantation into mice, thereby recapitulating the phenotypic characteristics observed in VMs. Moreover, utilizing a deep neural network and a high-throughput digital RNA with perturbation of genes sequencing (DRUG-seq) approach, we perform drug screening and demonstrate that bosutinib effectively rescues the disease phenotype <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em>. In summary, by leveraging genome editing and stem cell technology, we generate VM models that enable the development of additional therapeutics.","PeriodicalId":9665,"journal":{"name":"Cell stem cell","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell stem cellPub Date : 2024-11-12DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.013
Daisuke Araki, Vicky Chen, Neelam Redekar, Christi Salisbury-Ruf, Yan Luo, Poching Liu, Yuesheng Li, Richard H. Smith, Pradeep Dagur, Christian Combs, Andre Larochelle
{"title":"Post-transplant G-CSF impedes engraftment of gene-edited human hematopoietic stem cells by exacerbating p53-mediated DNA damage response","authors":"Daisuke Araki, Vicky Chen, Neelam Redekar, Christi Salisbury-Ruf, Yan Luo, Poching Liu, Yuesheng Li, Richard H. Smith, Pradeep Dagur, Christian Combs, Andre Larochelle","doi":"10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.013","url":null,"abstract":"Granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is commonly used to accelerate recovery from neutropenia following chemotherapy and autologous transplantation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) for malignant disorders. However, its utility after <em>ex vivo</em> gene therapy in human HSPCs remains unexplored. We show that administering G-CSF from day 1 to 14 post-transplant impedes engraftment of CRISPR-Cas9 gene-edited human HSPCs in murine xenograft models. G-CSF affects gene-edited HSPCs through a cell-intrinsic mechanism, causing proliferative stress and amplifying the early p53-mediated DNA damage response triggered by Cas9-mediated DNA double-strand breaks. This underscores a threshold mechanism where p53 activation must reach a critical level to impair cellular function. Transiently inhibiting p53 or delaying the initiation of G-CSF treatment to day 5 post-transplant attenuates its negative impact on gene-edited HSPCs. The potential for increased HSPC toxicity associated with post-transplant G-CSF administration in CRISPR-Cas9 autologous HSPC gene therapy warrants consideration in clinical trials.","PeriodicalId":9665,"journal":{"name":"Cell stem cell","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142599608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell stem cellPub Date : 2024-11-11DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.012
Richard A. Voit, Xiaotian Liao, Alexis Caulier, Mateusz Antoszewski, Blake Cohen, Myriam Armant, Henry Y. Lu, Travis J. Fleming, Elena Kamal, Lara Wahlster, Aoife M. Roche, John K. Everett, Angelina Petrichenko, Mei-Mei Huang, William Clarke, Kasiani C. Myers, Craig Forester, Antonio Perez-Atayde, Frederic D. Bushman, Danilo Pellin, Vijay G. Sankaran
{"title":"Regulated GATA1 expression as a universal gene therapy for Diamond-Blackfan anemia","authors":"Richard A. Voit, Xiaotian Liao, Alexis Caulier, Mateusz Antoszewski, Blake Cohen, Myriam Armant, Henry Y. Lu, Travis J. Fleming, Elena Kamal, Lara Wahlster, Aoife M. Roche, John K. Everett, Angelina Petrichenko, Mei-Mei Huang, William Clarke, Kasiani C. Myers, Craig Forester, Antonio Perez-Atayde, Frederic D. Bushman, Danilo Pellin, Vijay G. Sankaran","doi":"10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.012","url":null,"abstract":"Gene therapy using hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells is altering the therapeutic landscape for patients with hematologic, immunologic, and metabolic disorders but has not yet been successfully developed for individuals with the bone marrow failure syndrome Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA). More than 30 mutations cause DBA through impaired ribosome function and lead to inefficient translation of the erythroid master regulator GATA1, providing a potential avenue for therapeutic intervention applicable to all patients with DBA, irrespective of the underlying genotype. Here, we report the development of a clinical-grade lentiviral gene therapy that achieves erythroid lineage-restricted expression of GATA1. We show that this vector is capable of augmenting erythropoiesis in DBA models and diverse patient samples without impacting hematopoietic stem cell function or demonstrating any signs of premalignant clonal expansion. These preclinical safety and efficacy data provide strong support for the first-in-human universal gene therapy trial for DBA through regulated GATA1 expression.","PeriodicalId":9665,"journal":{"name":"Cell stem cell","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142599609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell stem cellPub Date : 2024-11-07DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.011
Sophie Eichhorner, Larissa Traxler, Oliver Borgogno, Jerome Mertens
{"title":"All roads lead to cholesterol: Modulating lipid biosynthesis in multiple sclerosis patient-derived models","authors":"Sophie Eichhorner, Larissa Traxler, Oliver Borgogno, Jerome Mertens","doi":"10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.011","url":null,"abstract":"Studies from Ionescu et al.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> and Clayton et al.<span><span><sup>2</sup></span></span> using multiple sclerosis (MS) patient-derived cell models underscore cholesterol metabolism’s role in inflammatory and dysfunctional cell phenotypes in the disease. Inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis ameliorated critical cellular phenotypes, emphasizing the need to further investigate this pathway as a potential target for MS treatment.","PeriodicalId":9665,"journal":{"name":"Cell stem cell","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell stem cellPub Date : 2024-11-07DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.006
Christopher Z.W. Lee, Francesca M. Spagnoli
{"title":"Nurturing protectors: Macrophages in the human pancreatic islet","authors":"Christopher Z.W. Lee, Francesca M. Spagnoli","doi":"10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"Two recent publications in <em>Cell Stem Cell</em>, Yang et al.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> and Migliorini et al.,<span><span><sup>2</sup></span></span> utilized pluripotent stem cell-derived co-culture systems to explore the role of macrophages within the pancreatic islet during development and disease states.","PeriodicalId":9665,"journal":{"name":"Cell stem cell","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell stem cellPub Date : 2024-11-07DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.007
Chun Liu, Mengcheng Shen, Yanxia Liu, Amit Manhas, Shane Rui Zhao, Mao Zhang, Nadjet Belbachir, Lu Ren, Joe Z. Zhang, Arianne Caudal, Masataka Nishiga, Dilip Thomas, Angela Zhang, Huaxiao Yang, Yang Zhou, Mohamed Ameen, Nazish Sayed, June-Wha Rhee, Lei S. Qi, Joseph C. Wu
{"title":"CRISPRi/a screens in human iPSC-cardiomyocytes identify glycolytic activation as a druggable target for doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity","authors":"Chun Liu, Mengcheng Shen, Yanxia Liu, Amit Manhas, Shane Rui Zhao, Mao Zhang, Nadjet Belbachir, Lu Ren, Joe Z. Zhang, Arianne Caudal, Masataka Nishiga, Dilip Thomas, Angela Zhang, Huaxiao Yang, Yang Zhou, Mohamed Ameen, Nazish Sayed, June-Wha Rhee, Lei S. Qi, Joseph C. Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"Doxorubicin is limited in its therapeutic utility due to its life-threatening cardiovascular side effects. Here, we present an integrated drug discovery pipeline combining human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes (iCMs), CRISPR interference and activation (CRISPRi/a) bidirectional pooled screens, and a small-molecule screening to identify therapeutic targets mitigating doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) without compromising its oncological effects. The screens revealed several previously unreported candidate genes contributing to DIC, including carbonic anhydrase 12 (CA12). Genetic inhibition of CA12 protected iCMs against DIC by improving cell survival, sarcomere structural integrity, contractile function, and calcium handling. Indisulam, a CA12 antagonist, can effectively attenuate DIC in iCMs, engineered heart tissue, and animal models. Mechanistically, doxorubicin-induced CA12 potentiated a glycolytic activation in cardiomyocytes, contributing to DIC by interfering with cellular metabolism and functions. Collectively, our study provides a roadmap for future drug discovery efforts, potentially leading to more targeted therapies with minimal off-target toxicity.","PeriodicalId":9665,"journal":{"name":"Cell stem cell","volume":"149 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell stem cellPub Date : 2024-11-07DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.009
S.M. Yin, D.L. Li
{"title":"To BE or to PE: Prime editors provide more choices for epitope-editing-based immunotherapy","authors":"S.M. Yin, D.L. Li","doi":"10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"Epitope editing is a promising strategy for protecting hematopoietic cells from eradication by immunotherapies. Recently, in <em>Cell Stem Cell</em>, Ji et al. applied both base editing (BE) and prime editing (PE) to alter the epitope of CD123 in hematopoietic stem cells for CAR-T therapy against acute myeloid leukemia.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span>","PeriodicalId":9665,"journal":{"name":"Cell stem cell","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell stem cellPub Date : 2024-11-07DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.008
Mihai G. Netea, Leo A.B. Joosten
{"title":"Trained immunity in the bone marrow: Hub of autoimmunity","authors":"Mihai G. Netea, Leo A.B. Joosten","doi":"10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.008","url":null,"abstract":"An inappropriate induction of trained immunity in the bone marrow progenitors of immune cells has been described to underlie chronic inflammatory processes. Mills and colleagues’ recently published paper in <em>Cell Stem Cell</em> shows that maladaptive trained immunity drives inflammation in autoimmune processes,<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> opening a new area of research in autoimmunity.","PeriodicalId":9665,"journal":{"name":"Cell stem cell","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}