Case Reports in Ophthalmology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Serendipitous Discovery of Lipemia Retinalis in a Premature Infant: A Case Report.
IF 0.5
Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-12-03 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000542961
Homayoun Nikkhah, Narges Karrabi, Ehsan Yazdani, Rezvan Nezameslami
{"title":"Serendipitous Discovery of Lipemia Retinalis in a Premature Infant: A Case Report.","authors":"Homayoun Nikkhah, Narges Karrabi, Ehsan Yazdani, Rezvan Nezameslami","doi":"10.1159/000542961","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000542961","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Lipemia retinalis (LR) is a rare ocular condition characterized by a creamy white appearance of the retinal vessels, which is indicative of significantly elevated serum triglyceride (TG) levels. This condition is particularly noteworthy in pediatric populations, especially in preterm infants who are at risk for various metabolic disorders.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>We report a case of LR in a 44-day-old preterm infant identified during routine retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening. Unusual retinal findings led to metabolic investigations, revealing elevated TG levels confirming LR. The infant was managed with a dietary regimen including skimmed milk, resulting in a substantial decrease in TG levels and complete resolution of the retinal changes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Fundus examination serves as a portal to the systemic health of an individual, enabling rare identification of LR, indicative of underlying dyslipidemia. This case underscores the necessity for comprehensive metabolic screening in preterm infants, particularly during ROP assessments. Furthermore, it emphasizes the effectiveness of dietary interventions in managing LR. The favorable outcomes stress the significance of early detection of LR in pediatric patients and implementing nutritional strategies to enhance metabolic well-being, thereby averting severe hypertriglyceridemia complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"16 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11842086/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143466935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Amniotic Membrane Graft in the Management of Peripheral Hypertrophic Subepithelial Corneal Degeneration: A Case Report.
IF 0.5
Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-11-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000541162
Pietro Rosetta, Bruno Battaglia, Sakshi Watarkar, Alessandro Feo
{"title":"Human Amniotic Membrane Graft in the Management of Peripheral Hypertrophic Subepithelial Corneal Degeneration: A Case Report.","authors":"Pietro Rosetta, Bruno Battaglia, Sakshi Watarkar, Alessandro Feo","doi":"10.1159/000541162","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541162","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In this report, we describe the case of peripheral hypertrophic subepithelial corneal degeneration (PHSCD), managed with surgical excision and a human amniotic membrane (hAM) graft.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 45-year-old female Caucasian patient presented with decreased vision, itching, and burning in both eyes, and a presence of pseudopterygium in the right eye, causing visual decline. Routine ocular exams and anterior segment OCT led to the diagnosis of PHSCD, after a careful differential diagnosis with other similar clinical occurrences. Subsequently, the patient was successfully managed with surgical intervention and an amniotic membrane graft placement.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PHSCD is a rare disease, which in advanced cases can be successfully managed with hAM graft. No recurrence of the lesions was observed at 1-year follow-up in our patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"865-872"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11842008/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143467053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Case of Aqueductal Stenosis with Bilateral Papilledema and Abducens Nerve Palsies without Headache.
IF 0.5
Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000542582
Daisuke Nakata, Hiroshi Okada, Takayuki Doi, Yoshiaki Shimada, Atsuhiro Tanikawa, Masayuki Horiguchi, Yasuki Ito
{"title":"A Case of Aqueductal Stenosis with Bilateral Papilledema and Abducens Nerve Palsies without Headache.","authors":"Daisuke Nakata, Hiroshi Okada, Takayuki Doi, Yoshiaki Shimada, Atsuhiro Tanikawa, Masayuki Horiguchi, Yasuki Ito","doi":"10.1159/000542582","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000542582","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>We report a case of aqueductal stenosis presenting with bilateral papilledema and diplopia, notably without headache.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 16-year-old girl with no relevant medical history presented with a 1-week history of binocular diplopia without any loss of visual acuity in either eye. At the time of her visit, she had no symptoms of headache or vomiting. Examination of eye movements revealed bilateral abduction deficits and fundoscopic examination showed bilateral optic disc swelling. Non-contrast computed tomography of the head indicated hydrocephalus. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the head revealed significant dilatation of the lateral and third ventricles but not in the fourth ventricle. Sagittal T2-weighted imaging with constructive interference in the steady state showed membranous occlusion of the cerebral aqueduct. The patient underwent an endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Binocular diplopia improved during the early postoperative period.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Aqueductal stenosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis for patients presenting with bilateral papilledema and abducens nerve palsies, even in the absence of headache or other neurological findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"873-878"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11842021/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143467050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conservative Management of Intraocular Graphite Foreign Body: A Case Report and Literature Review.
IF 0.5
Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-11-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000542584
Mohamed Shadi Nayeb, Lina Okar, Mahran Zeno, Hashem Abu Serhan
{"title":"Conservative Management of Intraocular Graphite Foreign Body: A Case Report and Literature Review.","authors":"Mohamed Shadi Nayeb, Lina Okar, Mahran Zeno, Hashem Abu Serhan","doi":"10.1159/000542584","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000542584","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Retained intraocular graphite foreign bodies are uncommon. Although they are generally inert, they have been reported to cause severe inflammatory reactions and progressive damage to intraocular structures.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>We report a case of a 7-year-old girl with a retained intraocular graphite pencil lead foreign body in the vitreous treated conservatively for more than 5 years without any consequences.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Graphite foreign bodies may be retained in the eye posterior segment without causing any inflammation or damage to the intraocular structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"846-851"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11842025/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143467052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conjunctival Phlyctenule and Nodular Scleritis in a Patient with Previous Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Exposure: Causative Agent or Innocent Bystander? 曾接触过单纯疱疹病毒-2 的患者出现结膜疱疹和结节性巩膜炎:致病因子还是无辜的旁观者?
IF 0.5
Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-11-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000542076
Shawn Khan, Khushi Saigal, Arash Maleki
{"title":"Conjunctival Phlyctenule and Nodular Scleritis in a Patient with Previous Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Exposure: Causative Agent or Innocent Bystander?","authors":"Shawn Khan, Khushi Saigal, Arash Maleki","doi":"10.1159/000542076","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000542076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis is an inflammatory condition arising from a type IV hypersensitivity reaction, presenting with inflamed nodules on the conjunctiva and cornea. Scleritis is a severe ocular inflammation linked to systemic diseases, potentially vision threatening, and involving immune responses similar to phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis. This case report discusses a patient with a history of herpes simplex virus (HSV)-2 infection who primarily developed phlyctenular conjunctivitis and later progressed to nodular scleritis.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 66-year-old female presented with pain, redness, and a foreign body sensation in her left eye for 2 days. Initial treatment for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis with tobramycin-dexamethasone improved her symptoms. However, 3 weeks later, she developed a conjunctival phlyctenule. Diagnostic tests, including blood work and conjunctival swabs, were conducted. While most tests were negative, HSV-2 IgG was positive. The patient failed topical corticosteroid monotherapy; however, she responded to oral valacyclovir. Follow-up examinations showed significant improvement, with resolution of the conjunctival phlyctenule and nodular scleritis, and her best-corrected visual acuity returned to 20/20.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This case highlights the importance of considering HSV-2 in atypical presentations of phlyctenular conjunctivitis and scleritis. The patient's response to antiviral therapy underscores the potential role of HSV-2 in such ocular inflammation. Thorough infectious workups and alternative treatment approaches are crucial in managing unconventional cases. Experimental treatments based on laboratory findings can be valuable for patients preferring conservative management, emphasizing the need for close follow-up and personalized care in ocular inflammatory diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"777-783"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11563655/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142615573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asymptomatic Parasitic Worm Thelazia callipaeda Infection Found during Phacoemulsification: A Case Report.
IF 0.5
Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-11-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000541509
Xinzhu Chen, Hanmu Guo, Yanting Li, Peirong Lu
{"title":"Asymptomatic Parasitic Worm <i>Thelazia callipaeda</i> Infection Found during Phacoemulsification: A Case Report.","authors":"Xinzhu Chen, Hanmu Guo, Yanting Li, Peirong Lu","doi":"10.1159/000541509","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541509","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>We report a case of asymptomatic <i>Thelazia callipaeda</i> infection discovered incidentally during phacoemulsification cataract surgery in March 2024.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 77-year-old male patient presented with complaints of blurred vision. During a slit-lamp examination, trichiasis was observed, but the patient had no foreign body sensation or itching. He was diagnosed with cataract and underwent phacoemulsification cataract surgery. During the surgery, a white, wriggling worm was discovered in the conjunctival sac and removed. It was later identified as <i>Thelazia callipaeda</i>. The surgical eye was thoroughly washed and received anti-inflammatory medication postoperatively. No recurrence or new symptoms were reported during the 3-month follow-up period.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong><i>Thelazia callipaeda</i> infection can be asymptomatic and incidentally discovered. A detailed preoperative examination, such as turning over the upper and lower eyelids to check the conjunctival sac, is necessary before the surgery. When a worm is discovered during surgery, it is crucial to remove it completely and thoroughly clean and disinfect the conjunctival sac.</p>","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"859-864"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11842018/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143467051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy "Plus" with the m.14487 T>C Mutation as the Causality of Hemidystonia: A Case Report.
IF 0.5
Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-11-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000542202
Fumio Takano, Kaori Ueda, Norio Chihara, Mina Arai, Mari Sakamoto, Takuji Kurimoto, Yuko Yamada-Nakanishi, Makoto Nakamura
{"title":"Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy \"Plus\" with the m.14487 T>C Mutation as the Causality of Hemidystonia: A Case Report.","authors":"Fumio Takano, Kaori Ueda, Norio Chihara, Mina Arai, Mari Sakamoto, Takuji Kurimoto, Yuko Yamada-Nakanishi, Makoto Nakamura","doi":"10.1159/000542202","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000542202","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) complicated with extraocular symptoms is called LHON plus. We describe a case of LHON plus with a rare mutation, which also caused dystonia.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>An 18-year-old male patient developed symptoms of dystonia at the age of 15 years. Two years later, he noticed decreased visual acuity and central scotoma in the left eye. One month later, the same symptoms occurred in the right eye. Although the optic discs in both eyes revealed mildly redness and edematous change, no abnormal findings were detected on fluorescence fundus angiography and orbital magnetic resonance imaging. Mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (mtDNA) sequencing detected the m.14487 T>C mutation. From clinical course and fundus findings, the case was diagnosed LHON. The optic nerve gradually atrophied and central scotoma remained.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The m.14487 T>C mutation is one of the causative mutations in patients with dystonia or Leigh encephalopathy and a minor mutation in patients with LHON. However, in the present case, ocular symptoms were more severe than systematic symptoms and the disease course was consistent with LHON. For the above reasons, this case can be diagnosed as LHON plus. Whole mtDNA sequencing is important in diagnosing LHON if none of the three major mutations are detected.</p>","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"852-858"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11842009/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143467055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Unexpected Response of Orbital Retinoblastoma to Inconsistent Systemic Chemotherapy Alone. 眼眶视网膜母细胞瘤对单用持续性全身化疗的意外反应
IF 0.5
Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-10-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000541776
Khitam F Alhasseny, Haseeb Mahmud, Mohannad Al-Samarraie
{"title":"An Unexpected Response of Orbital Retinoblastoma to Inconsistent Systemic Chemotherapy Alone.","authors":"Khitam F Alhasseny, Haseeb Mahmud, Mohannad Al-Samarraie","doi":"10.1159/000541776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000541776","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>A 16-month-old girl presented with bilateral germline retinoblastoma, with advanced retinoblastoma in the right eye and severe orbital retinoblastoma in the left eye. Patients typically receive treatment with the multimodal protocol consisting of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy, which has improved survival.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>Our patient elected for medical management with systemic chemotherapy instead of enucleation or exenteration. She received three blocks systemic chemotherapy consisting of vincristine sulfate, etoposide phosphate, and carboplatin, with irregular intervals between blocks over 3 years, due to poor compliance. Following chemotherapy, she had tumor regression in both eyes and no signs of active disease 13 years later.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This case represents an interesting favorable outcome of orbital retinoblastoma management with systemic chemotherapy alone despite inconsistency versus conventional multimodal protocol.</p>","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"769-774"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521542/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142543999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum. 勘误表。
IF 0.5
Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000542053
{"title":"Erratum.","authors":"","doi":"10.1159/000542053","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000542053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1159/000527320.].</p>","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"775"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11616789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142779455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Case of Conjunctival Melanoma Presenting as a Squamous Cell Carcinoma. 一例表现为鳞状细胞癌的结膜黑色素瘤。
IF 0.5
Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000541860
Feliciana Menna, Markus Tschopp, Peter Meyer, Anthia Papazoglou
{"title":"A Case of Conjunctival Melanoma Presenting as a Squamous Cell Carcinoma.","authors":"Feliciana Menna, Markus Tschopp, Peter Meyer, Anthia Papazoglou","doi":"10.1159/000541860","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541860","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Conjunctival melanoma (CM) is a rare but potentially lethal ocular malignancy that arises from melanocytes in the conjunctiva. Its clinical presentation can mimic other more common conjunctival lesions, such as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), leading to diagnostic challenges.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>We present a case of CM initially misdiagnosed as conjunctival SCC due to overlapping clinical features.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>CM presenting as nonpigmented, conjunctival tumor is a diagnostic challenge. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for conjunctival melanocytic or amelanotic lesions, particularly those with atypical features.</p>","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"742-750"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11509494/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142495758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信