Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P最新文献

{"title":"Lexical analysis of terms related to nursing care for pregnant women with syphilis.","authors":"Ana Beatriz Pereira da Silva, Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva, Jocellem Alves de Medeiros, José Leonildo Fernandes de Queiroz, Vitória de Araújo E Silva, Amanda de Brito Rangel Pereira Sales, Jéssica Fernanda Galon, Elise Cristina Dos Santos Felix","doi":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0386en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0386en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze the lexicon related to nursing care for pregnant women with syphilis, based on the scientific literature.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A scoping review conducted according to the framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley and the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Searches were performed in national and international databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, LILACS, SciELO, CAPES Theses and Dissertations Portal, Open Access Scientific Repository of Portugal - RCAAP, National ETD Portal, and Theses Canada), with no restrictions on language or year. Primary studies and gray literature available in full text that addressed the study objective were included; editorials, opinion pieces, and reviews were excluded. The selected studies were submitted to lexical analysis using the IRaMuTeQ software, supported by Roy's Adaptation Theory.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 10,875 records were identified, of which only 11 met the study objective and comprised the final corpus, totaling 641 segments analyzed. Seven classes emerged: Policy and Access; Management and Service; Community Network; Reception and Bond; Maternal-Child Care; Early Detection; and Diagnosis and Treatment. These categories highlight the complexity and interdependence among the clinical, social, and organizational dimensions of care.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Lexical analysis revealed a representative vocabulary for nursing care of pregnant women with syphilis.</p>","PeriodicalId":94195,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P","volume":"60 ","pages":"e20250386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13138794/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147848166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Public representations of the nursing image in YouTube comments: analysis based on Jean Watson's theory.","authors":"Edgardo Álvarez-Muñoz, Fernando Malhue-Torres, Catalina Sepúlveda-Rivas, Rocío Zúñiga-Tapia","doi":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0346en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0346en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze how the nursing image, present in public comments on YouTube videos that broadcast news, reports, or articles related to the profession in four television channels in Chile, is publicly represented and symbolically constructed.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A qualitative study based on content analysis, according to the guidelines of Elo and Kyngäs. A total of 1,018 public comments from 13 YouTube videos were analyzed. Purposive sampling and inductive thematic analysis were applied using ATLAS.ti® software. The interpretation of the findings was furthered using Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring. Ethical approval was not required, but the commentators' identity was protected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thematic analysis identified two categories: public representations that violate the ethics of humane care in nursing and public representations that reinforce it.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings reveal a polarization between discourses of stigmatization and those of ethical and human recognition. These tensions reflect challenges in the social positioning of nursing and in the appreciation of care as the core of practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":94195,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P","volume":"60 ","pages":"e20250346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13120761/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147793554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Manipulation and treatment of textiles and their relationship with healthcare-associated infections: a scoping review.","authors":"Talita Tavares Della Motta, Adriane Reis Barletta Canicoba, Alessandra Yuri Takehana de Andrade, Ramon Antônio Oliveira, Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira Silveira, Vanessa de Brito Poveda","doi":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0430en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0430en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Textiles are essential and indispensable materials in healthcare, comprising a wide range of items such as patient clothing, staff uniforms, bed linen, curtains, and reusable sterile drapes. However, these materials can become vehicles for contamination, contribute to the spread of microorganisms, or even increase the rates of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To map the available evidence in the scientific literature regarding the handling, processing, and contamination of textiles and the occurrence of HCAIs.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A scoping review was conducted following the JBI recommendations. The following databases were consulted: Web of Science, PubMed/Medline, CINAHL, LILACS, EMBASE, SCOPUS, and SCIELO. Grey literature was searched via the CAPES Theses and Dissertations Catalogue, MEDNAR, and Google Scholar. The duplicate removal, independent screening, data extraction, and synthesis were performed by two reviewers, and any discrepancies were resolved by a third evaluator. Observational or experimental studies, published in any language and without time restrictions were included. Data were presented through descriptive synthesis and tables containing relevant information.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty studies were included, with case series being the most common study design (14; 70%). The main theme involved outbreak investigations, with Bacillus cereus (7; 35,0%) emerging as the most significant microorganism contaminating textiles that come into contact with patients' skin. Contamination was linked to handling techniques, cleaning, processing, and storage practices. The use of copper oxide was suggested as a strategy in fabric production aimed at reducing contamination and HCAI rates.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Controlling textile contamination requires an institutional commitment to active surveillance, quality hospital processes, and adherence to strict protocols, ensuring safe handling, processing, and storage, thereby reducing negative impacts on patient health and the effectiveness of the services provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":94195,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P","volume":"60 ","pages":"e20250430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13120689/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147793622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Humanized professional training with Shantala massage workshops: dialogues between theory, technique, and practice.","authors":"Maria Graças Barreto Silva, Vitória Helena Cunha Espósito, Conceição Vieira Silva Ohara","doi":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0258en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0258en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To understand the experiences lived by professionals and students participating in baby massage workshops: one of the activities of the Baby Massage and Stimulation (BMS) extension program.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A phenomenological hermeneutic trajectory was undertaken with the question: what was your experience like in the baby massage workshop? At the request of the Health Promotion Program, Shantala massage workshops were conducted in the city of São José dos Campos, SP, aiming to implement the BMS program's educational action, characterized by Baby Massage and Stimulation Therapeutic Groups in the routine of maternal and child care in Basic Health Units.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The meanings given to the experiences lived by workshop participants point to perspectives that help them in their ability to establish human relationships in professional spaces. Participants construct themselves, situate themselves, and create culture, realizing that the bond is also moral, contextual, ethical, and political.</p><p><strong>Final considerations: </strong>Dialogues between theory, technique, and practice are proposed in BMS program training settings, organizing and integrating new knowledge with existing knowledge, aiming at transformations.</p>","PeriodicalId":94195,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P","volume":"60 ","pages":"e20250258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13078790/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147793583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From the perceived risks to the preventative actions: analysis of adolescents' behaviors facing Covid-19.","authors":"Jayne Ramos Araújo Moura, Mariana Ribeiro Silva, João Rafael da Silva Fonseca, Jaqueline Renata da Silva Brito, Roberta Meneses Oliveira, Ana Larissa Gomes Machado, Neiva Francenely Cunha Vieira","doi":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0389en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0389en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To understand adolescents' responses to the Covid-19 pandemic, considering their beliefs and attitudes towards the threat of contagion and transmissibility.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of the Health Belief Model, conducted in a municipality in northeastern Brazil. Six focus groups were held, with the participation of 45 adolescents. The statements were transcribed, organized into a textual corpus, and submitted to content analysis using IRAMUTEQ software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three thematic categories emerged: 1. Perception of risk and susceptibility to Covid-19 - threat, death; 2. Severity and gravity of COVID-19 - isolation, fear; 3. Prevention and protective measures against coronavirus contamination - social distancing, hygiene.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study showed that the perception of risk and severity of the health crisis contributed to adolescents adopting self-protective behaviors for themselves and their families. Their mental health was affected by feelings of fear and anxiety, reflected in their social interactions during the isolation and post-pandemic periods. It is suggested that there be a greater focus on health actions for this population, as well as studies that identify other outcomes of the period experienced.</p>","PeriodicalId":94195,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P","volume":"60 ","pages":"e20250389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147793647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of nurse-led interventions on quality of life in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Yan Zhong, Min Zhou, Chang-Qin Huang","doi":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0293en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0293en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy of nurse-led interventions in enhancing the quality of life in individuals who have experienced a stroke.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A thorough literature search was conducted across Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases utilizing three distinct keyword groups. After removing duplicate records, two independent reviewers screened the articles and extracted relevant data. A meta-analysis was then carried out to determine the overall effect size.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis of all included studies indicated that nurse-led interventions have a notable impact on the quality of life in stroke survivors. Longer and more comprehensive programs were linked to greater improvements in both mental and physical health outcomes. The pooled analysis demonstrated that nurse-led care significantly enhanced quality of life compared to standard care [mean difference: 20.36 (95% CI: 4.99 - 35.73); P = 0.009; I2 = 99.93].</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Nurse-led interventions are recommended as an effective strategy to enhance quality of life in post-stroke patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":94195,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P","volume":"60 ","pages":"e20250293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13123514/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147793168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Confronting death at birth: dialogues and solutions from health teachers and students.","authors":"Isadora Ferrante Boscoli de Oliveira Alves, Margarete Maria de Lima, Juanah Oliveira Debetio, Kênia Lara Silva, Maria Ligia Dos Reis Bellaguarda, Roberta Costa","doi":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0381en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0381en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify solutions to prepare health professionals to deal with death in the context of birth based on the experiences of teachers and students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A qualitative, problematizing study was conducted with 10 teachers and 2 students from the medicine, nursing, and psychology courses at a university in southern Brazil. Data collection was carried out through focus groups, organized according to the stages of Charles Maguerez's problematization arc. The analysis followed Minayo's operationalization and Paulo Freire's theoretical framework.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Health professionals reported difficulties in welcoming different types of grief, associated with gaps in education, institutional limitations, and a lack of spaces for listening. As solutions, they highlighted the cross-cutting inclusion of the theme in undergraduate courses, the creation of spaces for emotional support, the encouragement of interdisciplinary groups, and the strengthening of professional leadership in the face of ethical and care challenges.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The sharing of experiences revealed educational and transformative potential, highlighting the urgency of curricular and institutional changes to improve the quality of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":94195,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P","volume":"60 ","pages":"e20250381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13090035/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147719184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conceptual reflection on affirmative nursing as a professional field for the care of older gay men.","authors":"Vinicius de Oliveira Muniz, Pricila Oliveira de Araújo, Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho, Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues, Anderson Reis de Sousa","doi":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0517en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0517en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To reflect on Affirmative Nursing care as support for the expression of sexual orientation in older gay men.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A theoretical study, developed between 2023 and 2025, including articles, government materials, observatories, a manual, a book/book chapter, and a resolution. The analysis was conducted through interpretive reading, based on the framework of Affirmative Action, guided by a checklist. Development: Heteronormativity reflects a problematic scenario that such men experience worldwide, surrounded by homophobia, symbolic violence, marginalization by health services due to embarrassing experiences, self-segregation, double stigmatization, social exclusion, and invisibility, contributing to an impaired Coming Out. Affirmative Nursing is based on principles of affective, inclusive, and culturally sensitive care. Together with social gerontology and public policies, they propose practices that recognize identities, promote safe environments, and strengthen therapeutic bonds.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Creating a caregiving trend integrated into affirmative action policies is a way to reduce prejudice and increase adherence to health services, a practice that needs to be configured to safeguard the dignity of older gay men, protecting them from any inhumane and/or embarrassing treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":94195,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P","volume":"60 ","pages":"e20250517"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13090036/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147719269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of psychological capital on emergency and critical care nurses' work engagement: the mediating effect of psychological resilience.","authors":"Yuyan Wu, Kecai Xu, Peili Xu, Yefei Wang, Chaoliang Tang","doi":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0290en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0290en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study addresses this gap by examining how Psychological Capital directly impacts Work Engagement and how Psychological Resilience mediates this relationship among emergency and critical care nurses.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This study employed a cross-sectional survey design, utilizing random sampling to select 1,400 emergency and critical care nurses from 23 hospitals in China. Participants were asked to complete validated questionnaires measuring Psychological Capital, Psychological Resilience, and Work Engagement. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation and structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the direct effects of Psychological Resilience and its mediating effects in the relationship between Psychological Capital and Work Engagement.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that Psychological Capital positively influences Work Engagement among emergency and critical care nurses. Additionally, Psychological Resilience plays a significant mediating role in this relationship, suggesting that nurses with higher Psychological Capital are more engaged in their work, partly due to their enhanced resilience.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides valuable insights for improving emergency and critical care nurses' mental health and Work Engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":94195,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P","volume":"60 ","pages":"e20250290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13089683/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147679879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conflict resolution tactics between mothers and children in a capital city in southeastern Brazil: prevalence and correlations.","authors":"Laura Fontes Silva, Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite","doi":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0351en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0351en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify the prevalence of conflict resolution tactics between mothers and children and their correlations.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This cross-sectional study included 418 women from Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil. The outcome was the conflict resolution tactics used by mothers with children under 19 years of age, measured by the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales, categorized into non-violent discipline, psychological aggression, corporal punishment, and maltreatment. Analyses were performed using STATA and R, and presented as absolute and relative frequencies, mean, standard deviation, 95% confidence interval, Pearson's chi-square test (χ2) or Fisher's exact test, and correlation test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a higher prevalence of the use of non-violent discipline (P: 88.8%; 95%CI: 85.7-91.8). Approximately 82% (95%CI: 78.1-85.5) used psychological aggression, 35.9% used corporal punishment (95%CI: 31.3-40.5), and 23.4% (95%CI: 19.4-27.5) used some disciplinary method that constitutes mistreatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although non-violent discipline is widely adopted by mothers, there is a significant presence of psychological aggression and physical assault, as well as practices of mistreatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":94195,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P","volume":"60 ","pages":"e20250351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13074426/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147679933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}