护理教育中的生命伦理与人权:教学经验报告。

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2025-07-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0384en
Alessandra Lima Fontenele, Gabriele Pereira de Sena, Simone Luzia Fidelis de Oliveira, Dirce Bellezi Guilhem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:描述护理学生使用照片作为人权教学工具的教学经验。方法:这是一份基于叙事生物伦理学的横断面定性研究的教学经验报告,它使用个人叙事作为分析工具来加深对伦理问题的理解,并使用图像分析来调查记录照片背后的深层含义和背景。结果:“摄影师学生”拍摄的照片描绘了我们社会日常生活中的真实情况,突出了贫困、社会排斥和政府疏忽等问题,根据参与者自己的说法,这些问题引发了对《世界人权宣言》若干条款的违反。最后的考虑:教学研讨会利用摄影让学生参与对人权和社会问题的思考,促进道德和人性化的培训。尽管有局限性,该研究揭示了大学人权教育的不足,但强调了创新方法在加强对未来专业人员的批判性和同理心培养方面的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bioethics and human rights in nursing education: a report of a pedagogical experience.

Objective: To describe a pedagogical experience with nursing students who used photographs as a teaching tool for teaching human rights.

Method: This is a report of a pedagogical experience of a cross-sectional qualitative study based on narrative bioethics, which uses personal narratives as an analytical instrument to deepen the understanding of ethical problems, and on iconographic analysis, which investigates the deep meanings and contexts underlying the recorded photographs.

Results: The photographs taken by "photographer students" portray real situations from everyday life in our society, highlighting issues such as poverty, social exclusion and government negligence, which, according to the participants themselves, evoke violations of several articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Final considerations: The pedagogical workshop used photography to engage students in reflections on human rights and social issues, promoting ethical and humanized training. Despite limitations, the study revealed a deficit in university education on human rights, but highlighted the potential of innovative methodologies to strengthen the critical and empathetic preparation of future professionals.

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