Journal of occupational and environmental medicine最新文献_第9页

Occupational Exposure to 50 ppm Isoflurane Impairs Sperm Parameters in Mice. 职业暴露于 50 ppm 异氟醚会损害小鼠的精子参数。

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003218

Marina Zanin, Antonio Sergio Varela Junior, Izani Bonel Acosta, Edenara Anastacio da Silva, Maria Eduarda Bicca Dode, Martielo Ivan Gehrcke, Mariana Gobbo Braz, Carine Dahl Corcini

{"title":"Occupational Exposure to 50 ppm Isoflurane Impairs Sperm Parameters in Mice.","authors":"Marina Zanin, Antonio Sergio Varela Junior, Izani Bonel Acosta, Edenara Anastacio da Silva, Maria Eduarda Bicca Dode, Martielo Ivan Gehrcke, Mariana Gobbo Braz, Carine Dahl Corcini","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003218","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003218","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aims of the study are to assess the effect of occupational exposure to isoflurane on the sperm quality of mice and to investigate whether cessation of exposure can restore seminal quality.Methods: Mice were exposed to 50 ppm of isoflurane for 5 hours per day over a 30-day period. Following this exposure, they were euthanized at predetermined postexposure intervals, and their sperm samples were analyzed for kinetics and viability parameters.Results: Occupational exposure to isoflurane can adversely affect sperm at 50 ppm, a concentration deemed safe by international occupational health conventions in some countries. These effects are marked by oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and genomic damage, alongside alterations in sperm kinetics and acrosomal integrity. Furthermore, cessation of exposure does not guarantee restoration of cellular quality.Conclusions: Isoflurane at 50 ppm, previously deemed safe by some countries, impairs sperm kinetics and viability, potentially directing the spermatogenic process toward infertility and apoptosis.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"978-986"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142134941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationships Between Working From Home, Sitting Postures, and Low Back Pain During COVID-19: A Survey of Frequent Computer Users. COVID-19 期间在家工作、坐姿与腰痛之间的关系：一项针对电脑频繁使用者的调查。

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003254

Suzanne J Snodgrass, Chris J W Kang, Suzi Edwards, Nicola R Heneghan, Emilio J Puentedura, Carole James

{"title":"Relationships Between Working From Home, Sitting Postures, and Low Back Pain During COVID-19: A Survey of Frequent Computer Users.","authors":"Suzanne J Snodgrass, Chris J W Kang, Suzi Edwards, Nicola R Heneghan, Emilio J Puentedura, Carole James","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003254","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003254","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of working from home on musculoskeletal pain.Methods: An e-survey of computer workers was conducted. Multinomial logistic regression modeling examined relationships between work location (work or home office desk, dining table, other), sitting posture (diagrams with descriptors), depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Short Depression Scale), sleep quality (good/average vs poor) and pain (low back pain [LBP]), and other pain without LBP (asymptomatic).Results: Of 634 respondents, most (91%, n = 578) worked partially at home and had pain (91%, n = 576; 342 LBP, 234 other pain, 58 asymptomatic). Sitting posture (\"trunk a little bent forward\" vs \"straight up, back against back rest\": odds ratio = 2.9; 95% confidence interval = 1.3-6.5, P = 0.008), being female (2.2; 1.2-4.1, P = 0.008), and depressive symptoms (3.4; 1.7-6.6; P < 0.001) were associated with LBP. Poor sleep quality related to LBP but correlated with depressive symptoms. Working from home and location were not associated with pain.Conclusions: Sitting postures, but not working from home, are associated with LBP.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1057-1065"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk Perceptions of Health Care Workers and Occupational Health Experts on Psychological Distress: A Qualitative Mental Model Study. 医护人员与职业健康专家对心理困扰风险认知的质性心理模型研究

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003228

Lima M Emal, Sietske J Tamminga, Annechien Beumer, Sanja Kezic, Danielle R Timmermans, Frederieke G Schaafsma, Henk F van der Molen

{"title":"Risk Perceptions of Health Care Workers and Occupational Health Experts on Psychological Distress: A Qualitative Mental Model Study.","authors":"Lima M Emal, Sietske J Tamminga, Annechien Beumer, Sanja Kezic, Danielle R Timmermans, Frederieke G Schaafsma, Henk F van der Molen","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003228","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003228","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The objectives of this study are to explore healthcare workers' (HCWs') mental models regarding psychological distress and to compare these with that of experts.Methods: Semistructured interviews were conducted (n = 28 HCWs, n = 13 experts). The topic list encompassed risk perception, early stress symptoms, causes, consequences, and preventive measures of psychological distress. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analyzed using MAXQDA (VERBI Software, Berlin).Results: Similarities were found in risk perception, symptoms, causes, and consequences. Differences arose in HCWs' reliance on personal experiences and values versus experts' scientific perspective. Preventive measures also showed discrepancies. Variation within HCWs was found on all aspects of their mental model.Conclusion: For effective preventive interventions regarding psychological distress, experts should consider HCWs' personal values and experiences, acknowledging the variation in their mental models. This approach may enhance HCWs' engagement in preventive behaviors.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":"66 12","pages":"1066-1071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incidence of Neoplasms in Endemic Fight Agents: Results of a Retrospective Cohort. 地方性抗菌剂的肿瘤发病率：一项回顾性队列研究结果。

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003249

Maria Luiza Almeida Bastos, Thalyta Gleyane Silva de Carvalho, Maxmiria Holanda Batista, Marcelo José Monteiro Ferreira

引用次数: 0

Proceedings From a National Summit on Workplace Mental Health and Well-being: A Focus on the Graduate Academic Environment. 工作场所心理健康与幸福全国峰会会议记录：聚焦研究生学术环境。

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003205

Enid Chung Roemer, Ron Z Goetzel, Meghan F Davis, Ying Zhang, Karen B Kent, Jim Harter, Ebony O McGee, Joan M Troester, Lara Hilton, Kelcey J Stratton, Jay Vietas, Ellen J MacKenzie

{"title":"Proceedings From a National Summit on Workplace Mental Health and Well-being: A Focus on the Graduate Academic Environment.","authors":"Enid Chung Roemer, Ron Z Goetzel, Meghan F Davis, Ying Zhang, Karen B Kent, Jim Harter, Ebony O McGee, Joan M Troester, Lara Hilton, Kelcey J Stratton, Jay Vietas, Ellen J MacKenzie","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003205","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003205","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of the study is to spotlight the challenges, gaps, and opportunities to improve workforce mental health and well-being in higher education institutions.Methods: We convened a full-day summit of subject matter experts from academia, business, government, and practice to share research and best practices on workplace mental health.Results: Highlights from the summit are presented in this paper covering the importance of leadership and culture; the mental health costs associated with being a Black STEM scholar; the role of the environment; case studies of three university mental health and well-being programs; and the future of work.Conclusions: Establishing a culture of caring requires leadership commitment, strategic planning, accountability and shared responsibility, and measurement and evaluation. Higher education institution leaders are called to lead by example; foster community partnerships; adopt a Total Worker Health framework; and regularly evaluate progress.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"970-977"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142010144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UK Government COVID-19 Response Employees' Perceptions of Working From Home: Content Analysis of Open-Ended Survey Questions. 英国政府 COVID-19 回应员工对在家办公的看法：开放式调查问题的内容分析。

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003234

Charlotte E Hall, Samantha K Brooks, Neil Greenberg, Dale Weston

{"title":"UK Government COVID-19 Response Employees' Perceptions of Working From Home: Content Analysis of Open-Ended Survey Questions.","authors":"Charlotte E Hall, Samantha K Brooks, Neil Greenberg, Dale Weston","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003234","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003234","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study investigates perceptions of homeworking in UK Government response-focused employees that contributed to the COVID-19 pandemic response.Method: A cross-sectional online survey with open-ended questions was conducted. Free-text responses detailing participants' perceptions of barriers, facilitators, advantages, and disadvantages were analyzed using content analysis.Results: A total of 1943 free-text responses (from 150 participants) were analyzed. There were many conflicting advantages and disadvantages provided by participants, but crudely more positive statements were provided than negative. Flexibility associated with working from home was the most common positive factor, and the isolation and impact on working relationships was the most reported negative factor of working from home.Conclusions: We suggest a 'one size fits all' approach to supporting staff working from home is not fit for purpose due to individual circumstances and contextual factors.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e661-e667"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142549810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association Between Lifestyle Behavior and Health-Related Productivity Loss Among Korean Employees. 韩国员工的生活方式与健康相关生产力损失之间的关系。

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003224

Young Joong Kang, Mo-Yeol Kang

引用次数: 0

Association of Psychological and Physical Stress Response With Weight Gain in University Employees in Japan: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 日本大学生心理和生理压力反应与体重增加的关系：一项回顾性队列研究。

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003238

Yuichiro Matsumura, Ryohei Yamamoto, Maki Shinzawa, Yuko Nakamura, Quiyan Li, Masayuki Mizui, Isao Matsui, Yusuke Sakaguchi, Haruki Shinomiya, Chisaki Ishibashi, Kaori Nakanishi, Daisuke Kanayama, Hiroyoshi Adachi, Izumi Nagatomo

{"title":"Association of Psychological and Physical Stress Response With Weight Gain in University Employees in Japan: A Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Yuichiro Matsumura, Ryohei Yamamoto, Maki Shinzawa, Yuko Nakamura, Quiyan Li, Masayuki Mizui, Isao Matsui, Yusuke Sakaguchi, Haruki Shinomiya, Chisaki Ishibashi, Kaori Nakanishi, Daisuke Kanayama, Hiroyoshi Adachi, Izumi Nagatomo","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003238","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003238","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of the study is to clarify the association of job stressor score (A score), psychological and physical stress response score (B score), and social support (C score), with the incidence of ≥10% weight gain.Methods: This study included 10,036 university employees who completed the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (BJSQ) and annual health checkups between 2016 and 2021. The incidence of ≥10% weight gain from baseline weight was measured. Participants were classified into four categories based on their BJSQ dimension scores.Results: B score was significantly associated with the incidence of weight gain, whereas A and C scores were not. Participants of Q 75-89 , and Q 90-100 categories of B score were at significantly high risk of the incidence of ≥10% weight gain.Conclusions: Psychological and physical stress response had an increasing risk of weight gain.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1039-1045"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142396412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Work Trajectories of Patients With Persistent Complaints After a COVID-19 Infection Receiving Allied Healthcare in the Netherlands: A Secondary Analysis of the ParaCOV Cohort. 荷兰接受联合医疗服务的 COVID-19 感染后持续不适患者的工作轨迹：对 ParaCov 队列的二次分析。

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003240

Ângela Jornada Ben, Arie Cornelis Verburg, Esther T Maas, Thomas J Hoogeboom, Marissa H G Gerards, Anne I Slotegraaf, Edith H C Cup, Frederieke Schaafsma, Raymond W J G Ostelo, Johanna Maria van Dongen

{"title":"Work Trajectories of Patients With Persistent Complaints After a COVID-19 Infection Receiving Allied Healthcare in the Netherlands: A Secondary Analysis of the ParaCOV Cohort.","authors":"Ângela Jornada Ben, Arie Cornelis Verburg, Esther T Maas, Thomas J Hoogeboom, Marissa H G Gerards, Anne I Slotegraaf, Edith H C Cup, Frederieke Schaafsma, Raymond W J G Ostelo, Johanna Maria van Dongen","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003240","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003240","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study identifies work trajectories of patients with persistent complaints after a COVID-19 infection receiving allied healthcare and predictors of return work.Methods: A prospective cohort of 1333 Dutch working-age patients with persistent complaints after a COVID-19 infection receiving allied healthcare between 2021 and 2022 were used. Sequence analysis was conducted to identify work trajectories over time and logistic regression to investigate predictors of return to work.Results: Five hundred fifty-two unique work trajectories were identified. The proportion of return to work was 31.4% ( n = 419). High health-related quality of life was associated with higher odds of return to work (OR = 1.02; 95% CI = 1.00 to 1.04).Conclusions: Only one-third of patients returned to work 9 months after receiving allied healthcare. Return to work was best predicted by health-related quality of life although the model's accuracy was poor.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"993-999"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142407325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jobs, Health, and Meaning of Work. Mary David. MIT Press. Cambridge Massachusetts. 2024. 162 Pages. 工作、健康和工作的意义。玛丽大卫。麻省理工学院出版社。马萨诸塞州剑桥市，2024年162页。

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003233

Wayne N Burton

引用次数: 0