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Focusing on Close Relationships Associated with Improved Outcomes in a Workplace Gratitude Randomized Controlled Trial. 在一项职场感恩随机对照试验中，关注与改善结果相关的亲密关系。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003482
Katherine J Gold, Margaret L Dobson, Ananda Sen
{"title":"Focusing on Close Relationships Associated with Improved Outcomes in a Workplace Gratitude Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Katherine J Gold, Margaret L Dobson, Ananda Sen","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003482","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Gratitude programs may improve well-being among healthcare workers, but it is unknown whether the content of practices matters.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a text-based randomized controlled trial of \"Three Good Things\" (3GT) in a large academic primary care department. Participants responded to texts thrice weekly for three weeks and listed good things that happened that day. We measured depression, positive affect, gratitude, and life satisfaction for \"immediate intervention\" and \"delayed\" intervention groups. We coded >4600 entries and used multivariable regression to control for department age, role, and gender to see if content affected well-being.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>223 of 468 individuals (48%) enrolled. Close relationships and identifying valuable people in one's life were associated with the strongest benefits, but not all \"good things\" improved outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Focusing gratitude on relationships may be most impactful.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Cross-Sectional Survey of Burnout Prevalence, Intention to Leave, and Contributing Stressors Among Physiotherapists in Singapore's Publicly Funded Healthcare Institutions. 在新加坡公立医疗保健机构的物理治疗师中，倦怠患病率，离职意向和贡献压力因素的横断面调查。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003481
Ling Zhi Teo, Laurence Xavier Zhiwei Sukarti, Sharifah Syafira Putri Binte Syed Osman, Diana Sani, Meredith T Yeung
{"title":"A Cross-Sectional Survey of Burnout Prevalence, Intention to Leave, and Contributing Stressors Among Physiotherapists in Singapore's Publicly Funded Healthcare Institutions.","authors":"Ling Zhi Teo, Laurence Xavier Zhiwei Sukarti, Sharifah Syafira Putri Binte Syed Osman, Diana Sani, Meredith T Yeung","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003481","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Burnout affects healthcare professionals and personal well-being, organisations, and patient care. However, data on burnout and stressors among physiotherapists in Singapore remain limited.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To examine burnout prevalence, contributing stressors, and intention to leave among physiotherapists in Singapore's publicly funded healthcare institutions (PFHI).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional online survey of fully registered physiotherapists in PFHI assessed demographics, burnout stressors, intention to leave, and Maslach Burnout Inventory scores for emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalisation (DP), and personal accomplishment (PA).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 78 respondents, 17.9% met full burnout criteria (high EE, DP; low PA). High EE, DP, and low PA were reported by 57.7%, 51.3%, and 44.9%, respectively. Burnout and intent to leave were most common in physiotherapists aged 31-40. Top stressors: workload, compensation, working hours.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Burnout and intention to leave were prevalent; interventions are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Reinfection and Work Environment Factors Among Healthcare Workers in Vietnam. 越南医护人员COVID-19再感染与工作环境因素
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003471
Pham Phuong Mai, Le Minh Giang, Dang Thi Huong, Pham Quang Loc, Hoang Thi Hai Van, Hyun Kim, Bruce H Alexander
{"title":"COVID-19 Reinfection and Work Environment Factors Among Healthcare Workers in Vietnam.","authors":"Pham Phuong Mai, Le Minh Giang, Dang Thi Huong, Pham Quang Loc, Hoang Thi Hai Van, Hyun Kim, Bruce H Alexander","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003471","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess COVID-19 reinfection rates among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Vietnam and identify associated work environment risk factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>875 HCWs were followed for 20 to 24 weeks with bi-weekly testing. Risk factor data were collected via self-administered questionnaires. Cumulative incidence proportions and incidence rates were calculated. The associations between reinfection rates and risk factors were analyzed by Cox proportional hazard regression models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The reinfection rate was 1.11 cases per 1,000 person-days, affecting 12.7% of HCWs. Using all prevention measures in medical settings did not reduce reinfection risk, while adhering to all prevention measures in the community reduced risk. Risk was lower among females, older individuals, and nurses, but higher among unvaccinated or partially vaccinated HCWs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Further assessment of work- and non-work related risk factors for HCWs COVID-19 reinfection is needed.(STROBE Checklist Item No.1b , http://links.lww.com/JOM/C18).</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Medical Directions Make any Differences in Workers' Compensation System? Analysis of Employee and Employer Directed Medical Care in Relation to Prolonged Physical Therapy and Attorney Involvement among Rotator Cuff Tear Claims. 医疗指示对工伤赔偿制度有影响吗？肩袖撕裂索赔中与长期物理治疗和律师介入相关的雇员和雇主指导医疗护理分析。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003480
Xuguang Grant Tao, Paul Kauffman, Nimisha Kalia, Nina Leung, Nicholas F Tsourmas, Larry Yuspeh, Edward J Bernacki
{"title":"Does Medical Directions Make any Differences in Workers' Compensation System? Analysis of Employee and Employer Directed Medical Care in Relation to Prolonged Physical Therapy and Attorney Involvement among Rotator Cuff Tear Claims.","authors":"Xuguang Grant Tao, Paul Kauffman, Nimisha Kalia, Nina Leung, Nicholas F Tsourmas, Larry Yuspeh, Edward J Bernacki","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>to explore differences in employee or employer directed medical care for workplace injuries, related to the prolonged physical therapy (PT) and attorney involvement in the workers' compensation claim process.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>8,814 rotator cuff tear claims filed to a nationwide insurance carrier from 2007 to 2022 were analyzed for difference in prolonged PT (≥360 days) and attorney involvement by medical direction groups.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Employee directed and shared employee and employer directed medical care had odds ratios of 1.41 and 1.58 for prolonged PT compared to employer direction, respectively. Employer directed and shared employee and employer medical direction had odds ratios of 2.33 and 1.62 for attorney involvement compared to employee direction, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Employee directed medical care is associated with more physical therapy and employer involved direction is associated with more attorney involvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The risk of burnout among French mayors: a descriptive study. 法国市长的职业倦怠风险：一项描述性研究。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003476
Olivier Torres, Mathieu Le Moal, F X Lesage
{"title":"The risk of burnout among French mayors: a descriptive study.","authors":"Olivier Torres, Mathieu Le Moal, F X Lesage","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003476","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study assessed the risk of burnout among French mayors and analyzed the specific features of burnout in this population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A national cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 2024 in collaboration with the Association of Rural Mayors of France. An online questionnaire, including the Burnout Measure Short Version, was sent to 11,905 AMRF members.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After exclusion, 900 responses were analyzed. The results revealed that 31.4% of French mayors experienced burnout in their elected functions, with 3.48% experiencing severe burnout. The characteristics of burnout among mayors revealed a mix of frenetic and impediment syndromes, with feelings of disappointment, fatigue, powerlessness, and frustration being prominent, along with the experience of poor sleep.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The implications for preventing burnout among mayors are significant, and interventions must target both work overload and frustration.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WHICH DEVICE IS MOST SUITABLE FOR MEASURING HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN THE FIELD? A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF TWO LEADING OPTIONS. 哪种设备最适合现场测量心率变异性？两种主要选择的比较评价。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003479
Maryline Krummenacher, Mika Tarvainen, Estelle Montet, Michelle C Turner, Irina Guseva Canu
{"title":"WHICH DEVICE IS MOST SUITABLE FOR MEASURING HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN THE FIELD? A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF TWO LEADING OPTIONS.","authors":"Maryline Krummenacher, Mika Tarvainen, Estelle Montet, Michelle C Turner, Irina Guseva Canu","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003479","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare the Polar H10 and Bittium Faros™ HRV monitors for use in occupational and environmental health research, considering data collection, storage, transfer, resource needs, and limitations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature review, device testing, and expert interviews were conducted to assess device performance and usability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Polar H10 is affordable, records RR intervals for up to 20 hours offline, and requires a smartwatch and app for extended storage. Bittium Faros™ is a certified ECG monitor that records full waveforms, supports long measurements, and enables automatic data transfer. Both devices can be worn with a chest strap, but placement issues may affect data quality. Patch electrodes improve stability but may cause skin irritation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This assessment highlights key device differences to guide HRV monitor selection for occupational and environmental epidemiological studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Italian Technostress Creators Scale: validation of an assessment tool. 意大利技术压力创造者量表：评估工具的验证。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003478
Maria Francesca Rossi, Flavia Beccia, Francesco Iantorno, Giuseppe Melcore, Maria Rosaria Gualano, Umberto Moscato
{"title":"Italian Technostress Creators Scale: validation of an assessment tool.","authors":"Maria Francesca Rossi, Flavia Beccia, Francesco Iantorno, Giuseppe Melcore, Maria Rosaria Gualano, Umberto Moscato","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to develop and validate a tool to assess technostress in Italian workers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A questionnaire was developed by back-translating the Technostress Creators Scale, adding sociodemographic questions, investigating work characteristics, frequency of technology use, etc. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) examined the underlying factor structure. Model fit was evaluated through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The sample consisted of 90 participants, 53.3% female, mean age 37.4 (SD ± 10.9). EFA revealed a six-factor structure explaining 58% of the variance, with factor loadings >0.40. CFE showed good fit indices (χ2 /df = 4.02, CFI = 0.926, TLI = 0.915, RMSEA = 0.057, SRMR = 0.079).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The Italian version of the Technostress Creators Scale showed good reliability. This validation is a starting point to develop new strategies to assess, evaluate and prevent technostress in the workplace.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), Occupational Exposures and Thyroid Function among U.S. and Canadian Firefighters: A Cross-sectional Study. 多溴联苯醚（PBDEs），职业暴露和甲状腺功能在美国和加拿大消防员：一个横断面研究。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003477
Bonnie E Gould Rothberg, Alberto J Caban-Martinez, Dana Boyd Barr, Mark A Jara, Valentina Rodriguez, Paola Louzado Feliciano, Katerina M Santiago, Cynthia Campos Beaver, Erin N Kobetz-Kerman, Natasha Schaefer Solle
{"title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), Occupational Exposures and Thyroid Function among U.S. and Canadian Firefighters: A Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Bonnie E Gould Rothberg, Alberto J Caban-Martinez, Dana Boyd Barr, Mark A Jara, Valentina Rodriguez, Paola Louzado Feliciano, Katerina M Santiago, Cynthia Campos Beaver, Erin N Kobetz-Kerman, Natasha Schaefer Solle","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003477","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Evaluate the association between serum polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels and thyroid anatomy and function in firefighters.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>259 firefighters provided a blood sample and underwent thyroid ultrasound. Blood serum levels were tested for thyroid function tests and PBDEs -47, -85, -99, -100, -153, and -154 (ng/g lipid weight). Ultrasonography documented structural characteristics. Bivariate associations between PBDE concentrations and demographic/occupational characteristics, thyroid function, and thyroid anatomic measures were determined using multivariable linear regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A positive relationship between PBDE-47 and triiodothyronine (p = 0.02) while an inverse relationship with free thyroxine (p = 0.03) was observed. PBDE-47 was inversely associated with thyroid nodule size (p = 0.03) and nodule aggressiveness (p = 0.02). PBDE-47 was highest in western United States firefighters and lowest among sampled Canadians (p = 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>PBDE-47 may contribute to thyroid dysregulation in firefighters. PBDE-47 levels differ across North America.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remembering history, now more than ever. 铭记历史，现在比以往任何时候都重要。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003475
Paul D Blanc
{"title":"Remembering history, now more than ever.","authors":"Paul D Blanc","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003475","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Workplace Culture of Health, Remote Work, and Employee Wellbeing: A Mixed Methods Study. 职场健康文化、远程工作和员工幸福感：一项混合方法研究。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003473
Michele W Marenus, Mary Marzec, Amy Kilbourne, Natalie Colabianchi, Weiyun Chen
{"title":"Workplace Culture of Health, Remote Work, and Employee Wellbeing: A Mixed Methods Study.","authors":"Michele W Marenus, Mary Marzec, Amy Kilbourne, Natalie Colabianchi, Weiyun Chen","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003473","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study explored the differences in perceptions of workplace culture of health, physical activity (PA), psychological wellbeing, and work productivity among three workforce settings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A mixed methods study design was utilized, including data from a questionnaire (n = 520) and from interviews (n = 20). Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and multivariate analysis of variance, while qualitative data was analyzed using thematic content analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Onsite employees had higher levels of total PA than both hybrid and remote employees (p < 0.05). Additionally, hybrid employees reported higher levels of self-acceptance than both onsite and remote employees (p < 0.05). Qualitative findings highlighted remote work's autonomy and flexibility, leadership's role, and work-from-home challenges.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Remote and hybrid work is associated with both positive and negative wellbeing outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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