Journal of occupational and environmental medicine最新文献

Karshi-Khanabad Surveillance Program (K2SP) Initial Morbidity and All-Cause Mortality Findings: Erratum. Karshi-Khanabad监测项目（K2SP）的初始发病率和全因死亡率发现：勘误。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-10-21 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003712

William J Culpepper, Paul Bs Bernhard, Gabrielle P Jenkins

引用次数: 0

The association of particulate matter 2.5 exposure with frailty trajectories in middle-aged and older Chinese adults and the potential modification by lifestyle and socioeconomic status. 中国中老年人暴露于pm2.5与身体虚弱轨迹的关系以及生活方式和社会经济地位的潜在改变

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-10-21 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003913

Wanting Lin, Haoxiang Lang, Zhousong Luo, Zirong Ye

{"title":"The association of particulate matter 2.5 exposure with frailty trajectories in middle-aged and older Chinese adults and the potential modification by lifestyle and socioeconomic status.","authors":"Wanting Lin, Haoxiang Lang, Zhousong Luo, Zirong Ye","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003913","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To examine PM2.5 exposure associations with frailty trajectories in middle-aged and older Chinese adults, and evaluate modifying effects of lifestyle and socioeconomic status (SES).Methods: We analyzed 10,659 participants from CHARLS using PM2.5 data from Dalhousie University. Frailty was assessed via a deficit accumulation index. Group-based trajectory modelling (GBTM) identified frailty trajectories; ordered logistic regression estimated associations and effect modifications.Results: Three trajectories emerged: \"Stable low\" (63.95%), \"Increased to frailty\" (29.00%), and \"Continuously worsening\" (7.05%). Each 10 μg/m³ PM2.5 increase raised odds of Trajectories 2 and 3 by 15.2% and 12.3%, respectively. Higher SES attenuated PM2.5 effects (RERI=-0.067), while unhealthy sleep duration amplified them (RERI=0.163).Conclusions: PM2.5 exposure is associated with deteriorating frailty trajectories. Higher SES exerts an antagonistic effect, whereas unhealthy sleep duration has a synergistic effect on PM2.5-related frailty progression.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149229702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long COVID and financial hardships among workers: Evidence from the California Health Interview Survey, 2022-2023. 长期COVID和工人的经济困难：来自2022-2023年加州健康访谈调查的证据。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-10-19 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003910

Kathleen Garvey, David Wambui, Ximena Vergara

引用次数: 0

9/11 and Occupational Environmental Medicine. 25 Years Later. 9/11和职业环境医学，25年后。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-10-14 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003909

Marc Wilkenfeld

引用次数: 0

Diabetes and work participation at older ages: evidence from the HEAF cohort. 糖尿病患者随着年龄的增长和工作参与:HEAF队列的证据。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-10-13 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003905

Dunya Tomic, Stefania D'Angelo, Dianna J Magliano, Karen Walker-Bone

引用次数: 0

Functional Movement Quality as a Predictor of Task Performance and Air Management in Firefighter Recruit Training. 功能运动质量作为消防员新兵训练任务绩效和空气管理的预测因子。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-10-13 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003904

Jeromy M Alt, McKenna Connick, Bryn Cortez, Charlie Kuypers, Spencer Magee, Daniel L Carl

{"title":"Functional Movement Quality as a Predictor of Task Performance and Air Management in Firefighter Recruit Training.","authors":"Jeromy M Alt, McKenna Connick, Bryn Cortez, Charlie Kuypers, Spencer Magee, Daniel L Carl","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003904","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine whether functional movement quality predicts occupational task performance and air consumption in firefighter recruits.Methods: Fifty firefighter recruits enrolled in a 20week training program completed the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and aerobic fitness testing. Occupational performance was assessed using a firespecific course completed in full personal protective equipment and selfcontained breathing apparatus. Outcomes included Course Completion Time (CCT) and FireSpecific Air Consumption (FSAC). Correlation and multiple linear regression analyses examined relationships among movement quality, aerobic fitness, task performance, and air consumption.Results: FMS scores were not independently associated with CCT or FSAC. However, both FMS and VO₂max significantly predicted CCT. In a model including FMS, VO₂max, and CCT, higher FMS scores predicted lower FSAC.Conclusions: Functional movement quality contributes to task performance and air management during firefighter recruit training.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149186781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coronary Plaque Burden and Progression in Los Angeles Firefighters Versus Matched Controls: A Cohort Study. 洛杉矶消防员冠脉斑块负担和进展与匹配对照：一项队列研究。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-10-13 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003906

Asraful Hoque, April Kinninger, Sion K Roy, Matthew Budoff

{"title":"Coronary Plaque Burden and Progression in Los Angeles Firefighters Versus Matched Controls: A Cohort Study.","authors":"Asraful Hoque, April Kinninger, Sion K Roy, Matthew Budoff","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003906","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To assess coronary plaque burden in Los Angeles Fire Department firefighters compared to matched control subjects.Methods: 302 LAFD subjects matched 1:1 with control subjects. Coronary artery calcium imaging, coronary computed tomography angiography, and AI-assisted quantitative plaque analysis compared coronary plaque burden between groups. 62 underwent follow-up CCTA.Results: The LAFD cohort had significantly higher total plaque volume (138 vs 84 mm³), non-calcified plaque volume (108 vs 73 mm³), percent atheroma volume (3.5% vs 2.3%), and prevalence of low-density plaque (31% vs 19%), all p ≤ 0.01. In the serial-CCTA subset, annualized progression of total plaque volume, calcified plaque, and percent atheroma volume was significantly higher than NATURE-CT.Conclusions: These findings reveal an elevated burden and accelerated progression of coronary plaque in LAFD firefighters, emphasizing the need for comprehensive cardiovascular risk assessment and prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149186759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-10-13 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003907

John G Berezniak, Paul D Creswell, Katherine E McCoy, Sheryl Bedno

{"title":"Work-related traumatic brain injuries among working-age Wisconsin residents: Wisconsin Trauma Registry, 2017-2024.","authors":"John G Berezniak, Paul D Creswell, Katherine E McCoy, Sheryl Bedno","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003907","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to describe work-related traumatic brain injury (wrTBI) incidence among working-age Wisconsinites in the Wisconsin Trauma Registry (WTR).Methods: Incident-level WTR data from 2017 to 2024 were analyzed by work-related and demographic factors. WrTBI incidence for demographics was assessed by chi-square analyses. Age-adjusted incidence rates (IR) were calculated by industry and occupation.Results: Incidents of wrTBI were associated with older ages, when compared with other work-related injuries. Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Construction industries (and related occupational groups) had the highest rates of wrTBI. Transportation and Public Utilities, and Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations, also had significantly elevated IRs.Conclusions: These findings support previous analyses while adding a novel finding for Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations to the literature. Trauma registries are a rich source for occupational health surveillance.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149186869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupational Accidents and Work-Related Health Problems Among Subcontractor Welding Workers at an Industrial Port: A Cross-Sectional Study. 某工业港口转包焊接工人职业事故与工作相关健康问题：一项横断面研究。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-10-08 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003902

Cagla Kacar, Hilal Arslan

引用次数: 0

Impact of Sit-Stand Desks on Subjective Sitting Time and Psychological Outcomes in Office Workers: Findings from the Stand Up for Healthy Ageing (SUFHA) Randomized Controlled Trial. 坐立两用办公桌对办公室工作人员主观坐着时间和心理结果的影响：来自SUFHA随机对照试验的结果。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-21 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003741

Jorge Oliveira, Isabel F Santos, Ander Espin, Patrícia Monteiro, Sabrina C Teno, Hélio Silva, Pedro B Júdice

{"title":"Impact of Sit-Stand Desks on Subjective Sitting Time and Psychological Outcomes in Office Workers: Findings from the Stand Up for Healthy Ageing (SUFHA) Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Jorge Oliveira, Isabel F Santos, Ander Espin, Patrícia Monteiro, Sabrina C Teno, Hélio Silva, Pedro B Júdice","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003741","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003741","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Prolonged sitting is a major risk factor for adverse health outcomes, even among physically active individuals. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a 6-month sit-stand desk intervention in reducing sitting time and improving psychological outcomes in office workers.Methods: A clustered randomized controlled trial was conducted with 38 office workers, allocated to either a sit-stand desk intervention or a traditional desk control group. Outcomes were assessed using validated self-report questionnaires.Results: A significant group-by-time interaction favoring the intervention group was observed for weekday sitting time, which decreased from 8.00 to 5.22 h/day ( P = 0.03), but not during weekends. No significant between-group differences were found for psychological outcomes, though exploratory analyses highlighted potential predictors explaining the reductions in sitting time.Conclusions: Sit-stand desks reduced occupational sitting time, suggesting potential value for workplace health interventions.Clinical trial registration: The trial was prospectively registered at Open Science Framework Registries (Registration DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/JHGPW). Registered November 16, 2022.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e707-e712"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147730935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0