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Firefighter- and Fire Department-Level Barriers and Promoters of Physical Activity and Fitness Among Volunteer Firefighters: A Qualitative Study Using Semistructured Interviews. 消防员和消防队层面的志愿消防员体育锻炼和健身障碍与促进因素：一项采用半结构式访谈的定性研究。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003222
Nimit N Shah, Olivia A Wackowski, Sara A Jahnke, Jason Roy, Brittany S Hollerbach, Derrick L Edwards, Alberto J Caban-Martinez, Miriam M Calkins, Elena Austin, Taylor M Black, Josephine Awadalla, Casey C Grant, Brian S Kubiel, Judith M Graber
{"title":"Firefighter- and Fire Department-Level Barriers and Promoters of Physical Activity and Fitness Among Volunteer Firefighters: A Qualitative Study Using Semistructured Interviews.","authors":"Nimit N Shah, Olivia A Wackowski, Sara A Jahnke, Jason Roy, Brittany S Hollerbach, Derrick L Edwards, Alberto J Caban-Martinez, Miriam M Calkins, Elena Austin, Taylor M Black, Josephine Awadalla, Casey C Grant, Brian S Kubiel, Judith M Graber","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003222","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003222","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe volunteer firefighters' perspectives on how firefighter- and fire department-level factors influence their physical activity and fitness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Firefighters (n = 28) were interviewed, stratified by their years of firefighting, using an interview guide. Thematic analysis and systematic coding were used to analyze the interview transcripts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Five themes were identified: (1) health and firefighting performance, (2) firefighter time and availability, (3) responsibility of the fire department to support volunteer members' physical fitness, (4) fire training drills as a form of functional physical activity, and (5) fitness initiatives at the department. Interviewing by years of experience showed varied perspectives that converged toward similar conclusions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Incorporating fitness discussions into department meetings and trainings and identifying fitness advocates within the department may contribute to overcoming barriers to physical fitness among volunteer firefighters.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e653-e660"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11740228/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142134940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to Comment for Incorporating Social Determinant of Health Into Occupational Medicine Practice. 关于将健康的社会决定因素纳入职业医学实践的评论回复。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003242
Sumeet Batra, Edward J Bernacki, Nimisha Kalia
{"title":"Response to Comment for Incorporating Social Determinant of Health Into Occupational Medicine Practice.","authors":"Sumeet Batra, Edward J Bernacki, Nimisha Kalia","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003242","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003242","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e677"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142396417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Findings Associated With Prolonged COVID-19 Recovery Among Boston Healthcare Workers. 与波士顿医护人员 COVID-19 恢复期延长有关的研究结果。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003221
Nader Zalaquett, Kevan Lutchman, Eirini Iliaki, Jane Buley, Neetha Nathan, Mercedes Sotos Prieto, Stefanos N Kales, Fan-Yun Lan
{"title":"Findings Associated With Prolonged COVID-19 Recovery Among Boston Healthcare Workers.","authors":"Nader Zalaquett, Kevan Lutchman, Eirini Iliaki, Jane Buley, Neetha Nathan, Mercedes Sotos Prieto, Stefanos N Kales, Fan-Yun Lan","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003221","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003221","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the long-term, symptomatic recovery of healthcare workers from acute COVID-19 infections up to 3 years after the initial COVID-19 outbreak.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was performed among employees of a community-based healthcare system in Massachusetts who had a recorded positive COVID-19 test. Survey responses were collected between September 2022 and January 2023. The survey included validated questionnaires: WHOQOL-BREF, EQ-5D-5 L, DASS-21, FCV-19S, K6+, and the Insomnia Severity Index. We compared the long-COVID (ie, symptoms lasting >28 days) and non-long-COVID groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 280 respondents (15.2% response rate), those with long COVID (73.4%) reported significantly worse quality of life and greater levels of depression, anxiety, and stress metrics. However, no significant difference was found between the two groups' fear of COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Targeted support for healthcare workers with prolonged symptoms after COVID-19 is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"962-969"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142086430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ohio Farmworkers and Heat-Related Illness Prevention: A Focused Ethnography. 俄亥俄州农场工人与热相关疾病预防：重点民族志。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003230
Ashley Edgerly, Gordon Lee Gillespie, Amit Bhattacharya, Beverly M Hittle
{"title":"Ohio Farmworkers and Heat-Related Illness Prevention: A Focused Ethnography.","authors":"Ashley Edgerly, Gordon Lee Gillespie, Amit Bhattacharya, Beverly M Hittle","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003230","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003230","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of the study is to understand farmworkers' knowledge of heat-related illness prevention and behavioral and cultural factors related to heat-related illness (HRI) prevention.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The theory of planned behavior and an ethnographic study design were used. Data collection consisted of observations and interviews. Recorded interviews were conducted with participants and transcribed verbatim. Transcribed interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 14 interviews were conducted, and four themes emerged: acquisition and interpretation, perception, interoception, and action. Other findings included an insufficiency of formal training and the absence of knowledge of a protocol for acclimatization.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Better education and training are needed in this occupation, especially regarding acclimatization. Occupational health professionals must lead efforts to develop HRI plans and measures to ensure acclimatization protocols are adopted in the workforce.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1015-1021"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142304912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging Employers' Influence Over Wages as a Social Determinant of Health. "利用雇主对工资的影响作为健康的社会决定因素"。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003241
Andre Montoya-Barthelemy, Zeke J McKinney, J Paul Leigh
{"title":"Leveraging Employers' Influence Over Wages as a Social Determinant of Health.","authors":"Andre Montoya-Barthelemy, Zeke J McKinney, J Paul Leigh","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003241","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e675-e676"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142396410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing Environmental Health: Clinician Training and Practice of Environmental Medicine-ACOEM Guidance Statement. 解决环境健康问题：环境医学临床医师培训与实践 - ACOEM 指导声明。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003246
Manijeh Berenji, Beth Baker, Pouné Saberi, Robert K McLellan, Douglas Wendland, Kevin L Trangle, Kenneth R Spaeth, Judith Green-McKenzie, Kathleen M Fagan
{"title":"Addressing Environmental Health: Clinician Training and Practice of Environmental Medicine-ACOEM Guidance Statement.","authors":"Manijeh Berenji, Beth Baker, Pouné Saberi, Robert K McLellan, Douglas Wendland, Kevin L Trangle, Kenneth R Spaeth, Judith Green-McKenzie, Kathleen M Fagan","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003246","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003246","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e668-e673"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142396411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Occupational Health: A Systematic Literature Review. 人工智能在职业健康领域的临床应用：系统性文献综述。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003212
Zaira S Chaudhry, Avishek Choudhury
{"title":"Clinical Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Occupational Health: A Systematic Literature Review.","authors":"Zaira S Chaudhry, Avishek Choudhury","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003212","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003212","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aims of the study are to identify and to critically analyze studies using artificial intelligence (AI) in occupational health.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search of PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Web of Science was conducted to identify relevant articles published in English between January 2014-January 2024. Quality was assessed with the validated APPRAISE-AI tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The 27 included articles were categorized as follows: health risk assessment ( n = 17), return to work and disability duration ( n = 5), injury severity ( n = 3), and injury management ( n = 2). Forty-seven AI algorithms were utilized, with artificial neural networks, support vector machines, and random forest being most common. Model accuracy ranged from 0.60-0.99 and area under the curve (AUC) from 0.7-1.0. Most studies ( n = 15) were of moderate quality.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>While AI has potential clinical utility in occupational health, explainable models that are rigorously validated in real-world settings are warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"943-955"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Association of Employee's Unmet Social Needs and Self-Reported Injury and Illness Related Absenteeism. 员工未得到满足的社会需求与自我报告的因病缺勤率之间的关系。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003239
Kristi Rahrig Jenkins, Emily Stiehl, Joryan Franklin, Bruce Sherman
{"title":"The Association of Employee's Unmet Social Needs and Self-Reported Injury and Illness Related Absenteeism.","authors":"Kristi Rahrig Jenkins, Emily Stiehl, Joryan Franklin, Bruce Sherman","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003239","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of the study is to examine the extent to which various unmet social needs (USN) are associated with self-reported injury and illness-related absenteeism (SRIRA).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The analysis consisted of a retrospective study design of secondary data. Linear regression was used to measure the 2022 association between six measures of USN (both individual and a summary measure) and SRIRA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A greater number of USN is associated with higher SRIRA (b = 0.71, P < 0.001). Self-reported challenges in caregiving, food, healthcare, housing, transportation, and utilities are also individually significantly associated with higher SRIRA.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Employers may consider providing comprehensive resource support as part of their strategy to aid in reducing USN and their association with SRIRA.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1046-1050"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142396418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Things Go South, It Does Affect You: Perceptions of Vibrio- Related Occupational Risk and Harm Among Chesapeake Bay, USA,-Based Watermen. 当事情变得糟糕时，它确实会影响到你：美国切萨皮克湾水工对振动相关职业风险和危害的看法。
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003247
Caitlin A Gould, Shannon Frattaroli, D'Ann L Williams, Maria T Bulzacchelli, Daniel J Barnett, Meghan F Davis
{"title":"When Things Go South, It Does Affect You: Perceptions of Vibrio- Related Occupational Risk and Harm Among Chesapeake Bay, USA,-Based Watermen.","authors":"Caitlin A Gould, Shannon Frattaroli, D'Ann L Williams, Maria T Bulzacchelli, Daniel J Barnett, Meghan F Davis","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003247","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003247","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Commercial fishing is a dangerous profession with known hazards for musculoskeletal injuries, yet minimal examination of microbiological or attendant psychosocial hazards from water- and food-borne pathogens like Vibrio vulnificus and V. parahaemolyticus exists. Improving knowledge of Vibrio -related hazards addresses Total Worker Health® concerns for commercial fisheries workers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following a grounded theory approach, we conducted semistructured interviews with watermen and related workers who fish and harvest shellfish in the Chesapeake Bay, USA, to investigate risk perceptions and understanding, and compliance with regulations intended to reduce worker and consumer illnesses and injuries from pathogen exposures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Worker and consumer illnesses and injuries, and threat of fishery closures-with regulatory and organizational factors-influence this workforce.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings support interventions that promote monitoring, surveillance, and awareness of Vibrio- related risk among watermen, regulatory officials, medical professionals, and the public.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e635-e641"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Physical Fitness in Firefighters in Cape Town, South Africa. 南非开普敦消防员代谢综合征与身体健康的关系
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003250
Jaron Ras, Jeanne Grace
{"title":"Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Physical Fitness in Firefighters in Cape Town, South Africa.","authors":"Jaron Ras, Jeanne Grace","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003250","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003250","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and physical fitness in firefighters.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Firefighters (n = 309) were systematically recruited to participate in this study. A questionnaire and physical measures were used to collect data on firefighters' cardiometabolic health and physical fitness levels. Data were analyzed using binary and multinomial logistic regressions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of MetS was 23.0%, which was most prevalent in station and platoon commanders. Multivariable analysis showed that age (P < 0.001), lean body mass (P < 0.001), absolute aerobic capacity (P < 0.001), and leg strength (P < 0.001) was significantly associated with MetS. In addition, relative aerobic capacity (P < 0.001), push-ups (P = 0.016), and sit-ups (P < 0.001) were inversely associated with MetS.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Firefighters with MetS had a higher absolute aerobic capacity and strength, and healthier fighters had a higher relative aerobic capacity, muscular endurance capacity, and flexibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":"66 12","pages":"e646-e652"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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