Journal of occupational and environmental medicine最新文献_第10页

Employment-Grade Differences in Factors for Work Performance: The Japanese Civil Servants Study. 工作表现因素的职级差异：日本公务员研究。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003424

Takamasa Fuchigami, Takashi Tatsuse, Masaaki Yamada, Michikazu Sekine

引用次数: 0

The Effects of a Digital Digestive Care Management Program on Employee Absenteeism: A Case-Control Study. 数字化消化保健管理程序对员工缺勤的影响：一项病例对照研究。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003441

Martha Shepherd, Pen-Che Ho, Jon Harris-Shapiro, Hau Liu, Dena Bravata, Christopher Whaley, David Hines

{"title":"The Effects of a Digital Digestive Care Management Program on Employee Absenteeism: A Case-Control Study.","authors":"Martha Shepherd, Pen-Che Ho, Jon Harris-Shapiro, Hau Liu, Dena Bravata, Christopher Whaley, David Hines","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003441","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003441","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: 60 to 70 million people in the US have chronic gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. Employers bear a significant economic burden for GI conditions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a digital digestive care program on absenteeism.Methods: Using propensity score matching between participants and nonparticipants, we evaluated sick days of public school system employees who were offered a digital digestive care program as part of their health benefits.Results: Baseline annual sick days were comparable for the 237 participants and 400 nonparticipants. Among employees aged 50 years and older, during the intervention period, participants had significantly fewer sick days than nonparticipants (1.7 days [SD, 4.2], P = 0.02), an approximate direct salary savings of $672/employee annually.Conclusions: Digital digestive care is promising for decreasing sick days among older workers.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e612-e615"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12379769/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144061337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethical Use of Wearable Device Data in Occupational Settings: Perspectives From the Fire Service. 职业环境中可穿戴设备数据的道德使用：来自消防部门的观点。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003446

Rachel J Topazian, Aleksandra Wec, Joseph Ali, Shannon Frattaroli, Paul Locke, Jennifer A Taylor, Cassandra K Crifasi

{"title":"Ethical Use of Wearable Device Data in Occupational Settings: Perspectives From the Fire Service.","authors":"Rachel J Topazian, Aleksandra Wec, Joseph Ali, Shannon Frattaroli, Paul Locke, Jennifer A Taylor, Cassandra K Crifasi","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003446","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003446","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Despite interest in using wearable technology to improve firefighter health and safety, there is little evidence on data privacy preferences in the fire service.Methods: We conducted interviews and focus groups with career firefighters and fire department and union leaders in Maryland and Virginia and with national-level leaders (March to November 2023).Results: We conducted 4 focus groups and 35 interviews (65 participants). Leaders were optimistic about using wearable data to help firefighters obtain benefits, improve safety, conduct prevention, and advance administrative priorities. Firefighters described tradeoffs between safety and autonomy, privacy, and job status. Firefighters opposed using wearables on calls, whereas leadership was supportive. Participants identified implementation barriers and conditions for ethical implementation of wearables.Conclusions: Wearable data could protect health and safety but must be utilized in a way that respects autonomy and privacy preferences.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e621-e629"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144055627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupational Dust Exposure as a Determinant of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Burden in Coal Miners: A Cross-Sectional MRI-Based Study. 职业粉尘暴露是煤矿工人脑血管疾病负担的决定因素：一项基于mri的横断面研究。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003535

Yinjiao Wang, Yu Lou, Shenao Zhang, Aihong Cao, Peng Du

引用次数: 0

Maternal differences in healthcare provider-led conversations about patients' work prior to pregnancy, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, 2016-2021. 孕妇在医疗保健提供者主导的孕前患者工作对话中的差异，妊娠风险评估监测系统，2016-2021。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003532

Miriam R Siegel, Kristen Van Buren, Amel Omari, Carissa M Rocheleau, Nicholas J Somerville

{"title":"Maternal differences in healthcare provider-led conversations about patients' work prior to pregnancy, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, 2016-2021.","authors":"Miriam R Siegel, Kristen Van Buren, Amel Omari, Carissa M Rocheleau, Nicholas J Somerville","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003532","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003532","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe characteristics of women with a recent live birth who are, and are not, asked about their work by healthcare providers before pregnancy.Methods: We analyzed 2016-2021 data from 48 jurisdictions participating in the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System. Questionnaires asked mothers about provider-led conversations about their work. We descriptively compared weighted percentages with 95% confidence intervals across demographic and occupational characteristics.Results: Of 157,724 participants, 36% reported not being asked about their work by a provider in the year before pregnancy. Higher proportions of younger and lower-income mothers, certain Asian and Native groups, and mothers in some occupations and industries posing a risk of occupational hazards reported no provider-led conversations about their work.Conclusions: Healthcare providers can more routinely ask patients about work to assess for possible occupational hazards to pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12498297/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A preliminary study on the occupational characteristics and health status of ride-hailing drivers in China. 中国网约车司机职业特征及健康状况的初步研究

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003534

Zehong Huo, Xiaoshun Wang, Xin Song, Binshuo Hu, Zhihui Wang, Siyuan Wang, Rui Guan, Hong Yu, Xiaowen Ding, Dongsheng Niu, Tenglong Yan

{"title":"A preliminary study on the occupational characteristics and health status of ride-hailing drivers in China.","authors":"Zehong Huo, Xiaoshun Wang, Xin Song, Binshuo Hu, Zhihui Wang, Siyuan Wang, Rui Guan, Hong Yu, Xiaowen Ding, Dongsheng Niu, Tenglong Yan","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003534","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to examine occupational traits and health profiles for ride-hailing drivers.Methods: Ride-hailing drivers were recruited from a major Chinese platform. Demographic characteristics, occupational data, and musculoskeletal conditions were collected via questionnaire. Health examinations included blood tests, electrocardiogram, and imaging tests. Abnormalities were classified using clinical reference ranges. Prevalence and distribution of abnormalities were analyzed across demographic and occupational groups.Results: Among 658 enrolled drivers, predominant occupational risks were prolonged work hours, high stress and insufficient sleep. Health examinations revealed high prevalence of: obesity, hypertension, hematologic abnormalities, metabolic dysregulation, urinary pathologies, cardiovascular abnormalities, and musculoskeletal pain in the neck and shoulder.Conclusion: Ride-hailing drivers with occupational features of extended work hours, physical inactivity, and insufficient sleep exhibited prevalent comorbidities including obesity, metabolic syndrome, musculoskeletal pain, and urinary disorders.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003533

Yuto Maeda, Takahiro Tabuchi, Takeo Fujiwara

引用次数: 0

Exertional heat illness complications and prognosis among service members. 服役人员的劳累性中暑并发症和预后。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003528

Josh B Kazman, D Alan Nelson, Anwar Ahmed, Francis G O'Connor, Patricia A Deuster, James Mancuso, Stephen Lewandowski

{"title":"Exertional heat illness complications and prognosis among service members.","authors":"Josh B Kazman, D Alan Nelson, Anwar Ahmed, Francis G O'Connor, Patricia A Deuster, James Mancuso, Stephen Lewandowski","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003528","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To examine exertional heat illness (EHI) complications and their associations with post-EHI outcomes.Methods: In retrospective cohort of 24,121 service-members (SM) with first-time EHI in 2012-2022, we analyzed six EHI complications: rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney injury (AKI), neurological symptoms, acidosis, respiratory/cardiovascular distress, other organ damage. Post-EHI outcomes included medical military separation and chronic diseases.Results: Using clustering, SM were placed into six clusters based on patterns of complications: mild (81%; no complications), AKI/no rhabdomyolysis (5%), rhabdomyolysis/no AKI (6%), rhabdomyolysis/AKI (5%) and neurological symptoms (2%). AKI and/or rhabdomyolysis clusters were associated with being male, obese, no chronic conditions, reduced medical separation risk, and increased AKI risk; the smaller neurological cluster had more females, chronic conditions, and separation risk.Conclusion: EHI clusters have differential associations with both pre-EHI demographics/history and post-EHI outcomes.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between line-manager' assessment for their subordinates' health condition and subordinate's self-rated mental health status. 直属经理对下属健康状况的评估与下属自评心理健康状况的关系。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003531

Tomohisa Nagata, Kumi Saito

引用次数: 0

Perceptions about messaging and constructs relevant to personal protective equipment (PPE) use during mold cleanup among persons affected by Hurricane Ida-Louisiana, USA, 2021. 受2021年美国佛罗里达-路易斯安那飓风影响的人群在清理霉菌期间使用个人防护装备（PPE）的相关信息和结构的认知

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003529

Amel Omari, Anne M Foreman, Emily J Haas, Susan M Moore, Scott A Damon, Kristin J Marks, Alyssa N Troeschel, Ju-Hyeong Park, Jean M Cox-Ganser, Anna Reilly, Arundhati Bakshi, Shannon Soileau, Colette R Jacob, Ginger L Chew

{"title":"Perceptions about messaging and constructs relevant to personal protective equipment (PPE) use during mold cleanup among persons affected by Hurricane Ida-Louisiana, USA, 2021.","authors":"Amel Omari, Anne M Foreman, Emily J Haas, Susan M Moore, Scott A Damon, Kristin J Marks, Alyssa N Troeschel, Ju-Hyeong Park, Jean M Cox-Ganser, Anna Reilly, Arundhati Bakshi, Shannon Soileau, Colette R Jacob, Ginger L Chew","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003529","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003529","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Research suggests that PPE is underused during mold cleanup after hurricanes, despite mold's association with adverse health outcomes. This study aims to improve understanding of decision-making around PPE use to shape messaging after natural disasters.Methods: A convenience sample of adult residents and workers in Louisiana parishes affected by Hurricane Ida responded to closed- and open-ended questions about mold cleanup perceptions. Content analysis drew on the Health Belief Model (HBM).Results: Qualitative findings indicate that perceived barriers to PPE use included discomfort and inconvenience. Many respondents understood important concepts related to respirator user seal checks and/or fit tests; some responses indicated misunderstandings. Many sample residents (n = 150/238, 63%) and workers (n = 40/68, 59%) had not encountered state-driven health messages about mold cleanup.Conclusions: Results could inform message development for promoting recommended PPE use in hurricane-affected areas.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12453076/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0