Journal of occupational and environmental medicine最新文献_第2页

Attitudes, Needs, and Expectations Regarding the Application of AI in Occupational Healthcare: A Multiple Stakeholder Perspective. 关于人工智能在职业医疗保健中的应用的态度、需求和期望：多利益相关者视角。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-21 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003636

Max Tijmen Tijhuis, Astrid R Bosma, Mariëtte van den Hoven, Robin N Kok, Frederieke G Schaafsma, Astrid de Wind

{"title":"Attitudes, Needs, and Expectations Regarding the Application of AI in Occupational Healthcare: A Multiple Stakeholder Perspective.","authors":"Max Tijmen Tijhuis, Astrid R Bosma, Mariëtte van den Hoven, Robin N Kok, Frederieke G Schaafsma, Astrid de Wind","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003636","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003636","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of the study was to explore attitudes, needs, and expectations of employees, employers, and occupational health professionals regarding the application of AI in occupational healthcare.Methods: Twenty-three semistructured interviews were conducted between May and December 2024. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: The following five themes were identified: skepticism about the feasibility of using AI, perceived benefits of using AI, chances for improving quality of care, unfamiliarity leading to more reserved attitudes, and need for clarity about actionable perspectives.Conclusions: There is an urgent need from all stakeholders for clear, actionable perspectives on AI outcomes, such as predictions of future sick leave. Future research should explore these actionable perspectives, ensuring that they are acceptable to all stakeholders and maximize occupational health benefits. Because of unfamiliarity, a longer period of co-creation with stakeholders is recommended when developing AI tools for occupational healthcare.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"353-360"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145960983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Diagnostic Value of Routine Spirometry in Occupational Health Practice for Early Detection of Silicosis: A Retrospective Belgian Study Among Silica-Exposed Workers. 常规肺量测定在职业卫生实践中早期发现矽肺的诊断价值：一项对比利时矽肺暴露工人的回顾性研究。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003634

Nele Van Loon, Kevin Lamote, David Ruttens, Mathieu Verbrugghe, Sofie Acke, Cindy Mai, Annemiek Snoeckx, Wim Siemons, Steven Ronsmans, Pierre Van Damme, Thérèse Lapperre

{"title":"The Diagnostic Value of Routine Spirometry in Occupational Health Practice for Early Detection of Silicosis: A Retrospective Belgian Study Among Silica-Exposed Workers.","authors":"Nele Van Loon, Kevin Lamote, David Ruttens, Mathieu Verbrugghe, Sofie Acke, Cindy Mai, Annemiek Snoeckx, Wim Siemons, Steven Ronsmans, Pierre Van Damme, Thérèse Lapperre","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003634","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003634","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Silicosis is a pneumoconiosis caused by respirable crystalline silica (RCS). As current surveillance methods have low sensitivity for early detection, we evaluated the value of prediagnostic occupational spirometry monitoring.Methods: To investigate the possibility of detecting disease, we assessed 58 RCS-exposed cases by linking lung function abnormalities to CT readings. Univariate, stepwise logistic regression and ROC analysis were performed.Results: Of 31 workers with RCS-related CT abnormalities, 25 were classified as silicosis. Fixed cutoff predicted values (FCO) for FEV 1 and FVC of <80% and FEV 1 /FVC of <0.7, FEV 1 % predicted decline >15%, and FEV 1 decline >60 mL/year were significantly associated with pathological outcome. Combining FCO ( P = 0.001) and percentage predicted method (PPM) ( P = 0.023) best predicted silicosis (AUC ROC = 0.84).Conclusions: To identify RCS-exposed workers requiring diagnostic referral, priority should be given to those with FCO, PPM, and annual FEV 1 decline abnormalities.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e353-e359"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145679898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Practical Role of an Acclimatization Plan in Occupational Heat Stress Management. 适应计划在职业热应激管理中的实际作用。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003686

Thomas E Bernard, W Larry Kenney, Candi D Ashley

引用次数: 0

Unpredictable Work Schedule Changes and Occupational Accidents: A Comparative Analysis of Korean and European Working Conditions Surveys. 不可预测的工作时间表变化和职业事故：韩国和欧洲工作条件调查的比较分析。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003627

Min Young Park, Joonho Ahn

{"title":"Unpredictable Work Schedule Changes and Occupational Accidents: A Comparative Analysis of Korean and European Working Conditions Surveys.","authors":"Min Young Park, Joonho Ahn","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003627","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003627","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to examine whether unpredictable work schedule changes are associated with occupational accidents, comparing South Korea and the European Union.Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from the 2017 Korean Working Conditions Survey and 2015 European Working Conditions Survey, focusing on blue-collar wage workers aged 18 to 64 years. Weighted logistic regression was applied, adjusting for confounders.Results: In Korea, unpredictable schedule changes significantly increased accident risk (adjusted odds ratio = 2.733; 95% confidence interval: 1.859 to 4.018), with stronger effects among shift workers. In Europe, associations were weaker and nonsignificant (adjusted odds ratio = 1.142; 95% confidence interval: 0.811 to 1.610). A dose-response trend by notification timing was observed in Korea but not Europe.Conclusions: Schedule predictability is an independent occupational safety factor, underscoring the need for organizational and policy measures, particularly in vulnerable work settings.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e331-e336"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145590580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combining MEA-Net and LAP-Net for Pneumoconiosis Staging Framework. 结合MEA-Net和LAP-Net构建尘肺分期框架。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003618

Yen-Yu Chen, Hung-Yi Chuang, Hsien-Chu Wu, Chwei-Shyong Tsai, Ching-Cheng Chen, I-Hung Lee

引用次数: 0

Work Conditioning: The Appropriate Stepped Physical Therapy Care for Injured Workers in Physically Demanding Roles: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 工作条件：适当的阶梯物理治疗护理受伤工人在体力要求的角色：一个回顾性队列研究。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-11 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003611

Adam D Lutz, Samantha Rodriguez, Kathryn F DeBuck, Thomas R Denninger, Lucas M Myers, Natalie L Myers

{"title":"Work Conditioning: The Appropriate Stepped Physical Therapy Care for Injured Workers in Physically Demanding Roles: A Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Adam D Lutz, Samantha Rodriguez, Kathryn F DeBuck, Thomas R Denninger, Lucas M Myers, Natalie L Myers","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003611","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003611","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of work conditioning for injured workers with low back pain conditions relative to acute physical therapy.Methods: Episodes of injured workers with medium+ physical demand level (PDL) jobs leveraging acute workers' compensation physical therapy with (Acute+) or without (Acute) transition to work conditioning were considered. Analyses of covariance (ANCOVAs) compared visits and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) between Acute and Acute+ cohorts controlling for baseline factors, and χ 2 compared achievement of medium+ PDL capacity between cohorts.Results: Most patients (81%) received only Acute PT. Between-group differences in visits were favorable to Acute, and PRO metrics were all favorable to Acute+ (all P < 0.001). Significantly more (80%) in the Acute+ cohort achieved medium+ PDL than Acute only (57%; P < 0.001).Conclusions: Acute+ increases utilization but yields significantly better PRO metrics.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"385-390"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145491215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wasping in Michigan Correctional Facilities: Exposures to Correctional Workers and Incarcerated Persons, 2023 and 2025: Case Reports. 密歇根州惩教设施中的性侵：2023年和2025年对惩教工作者和在押人员的暴露——案例报告。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003679

Hailey TenHarmsel, Laurel Harduar Morano, Kenneth D Rosenman

引用次数: 0

Medical Cannabis Reimbursement in Workers' Compensation: Insights From a Program Evaluation in Colorado. 工人补偿中的医用大麻报销：来自科罗拉多州计划评估的见解。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-24 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003675

Xavier James Ethan Moses, Blair Ilsley, Megan Greenlee, Katherine Golden, Alan E Shackelford, Mariya Cassin, Maggie Cook-Shimanek, Roy Foster, Emily Grayek, Juliana Hill

{"title":"Medical Cannabis Reimbursement in Workers' Compensation: Insights From a Program Evaluation in Colorado.","authors":"Xavier James Ethan Moses, Blair Ilsley, Megan Greenlee, Katherine Golden, Alan E Shackelford, Mariya Cassin, Maggie Cook-Shimanek, Roy Foster, Emily Grayek, Juliana Hill","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003675","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003675","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of reimbursing medical cannabis for chronic pain within a workers' compensation framework.Methods: A program evaluation was conducted by the Colorado Division of Workers' Compensation's Alternative Pain Management Program to assess the feasibility of medical cannabis reimbursement. The program included medical cannabis, care coordination, and robust clinical oversight. Outcome measures were collected at baseline and over 12 months.Results: The program demonstrated the feasibility of reimbursing medical cannabis under a coordinated care model. Upon program completion, the patient reported meaningful reductions in pain, improvement in function, increased quality of life, and psychosocial stability. A modest reduction in opioid use was observed. No adverse safety events occurred.Conclusions: This program evaluation suggests that medical cannabis reimbursement may be a viable option for very select workers' compensation patients.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e325-e330"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147313782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in Workers' Suicide Rates Before (2017-2019) and During the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020-2021) by Industry and Occupation, National Violent Death Reporting System, 29 States. 按行业和职业分列的2019冠状病毒病大流行之前（2017-2019年）和期间（2020-2021年）工人自杀率的变化，国家暴力死亡报告系统，29个州

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003631

Devan Hawkins

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Acute Sleep Deprivation on Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Responses to Simulated Wildland Firefighting. 急性睡眠剥夺对模拟野外灭火的炎症和氧化应激反应的影响。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003635

Elias M Malek, Tanner K H Erwin, Greco A Neblina, Michael B Dial, Joseph A Sol, Anna C Covington, Aidan D A McCloy, Izaac P Sessums, John C Quindry, Graham R McGinnis

{"title":"The Effects of Acute Sleep Deprivation on Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Responses to Simulated Wildland Firefighting.","authors":"Elias M Malek, Tanner K H Erwin, Greco A Neblina, Michael B Dial, Joseph A Sol, Anna C Covington, Aidan D A McCloy, Izaac P Sessums, John C Quindry, Graham R McGinnis","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003635","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003635","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the combined effects of sleep deprivation and simulated wildland firefighting on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress.Methods: Ten participants performed two exercise trials while exposed to woodsmoke following one night of normal sleep or sleep deprivation (4 hours) in a crossover design. Blood biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation were quantified through ELISAs.Results: Interleukin-6 significantly increased after simulated wildland firefighting ( P < 0.001, ηp 2 = 0.74), with no effect of sleep deprivation. Oxidative stress markers (8-isoprostanes, 3-nitrotyrosine, myeloperoxidase) showed no significant changes or interactions.Conclusions: Simulated wildland firefighting elicits an inflammatory response but does not alter oxidative stress markers. Acute sleep deprivation did not to modulate these responses. Future research should explore the cumulative effects of prolonged sleep restriction and repeated woodsmoke exposure to better understand their impact on inflammation and oxidative stress.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e360-e366"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145679847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0