{"title":"COVID-19对消防员身体活动和代谢综合征的影响：一项康复前后分析的随机试验。","authors":"Masoud Monfared Abyani, Pooya Soltani, Homa Sheikhani Shahin, Mehrzad Moghadasi","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003455","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Despite the physical demands of their job, firefighters often experience declining health, a trend that has worsened with coronavirus infection. We investigated the correlation between physical activity (PA) and metabolic syndrome (MS) risk factors in male firefighters following COVID-19 recovery.</p><p><strong>Subject and methods: </strong>Pre- and post-COVID-19 MS risk factors were analyzed in 31 male firefighters. Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between PA and MS risk factors following recovery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Postrecovery PA showed a moderate negative correlation with low-density lipoprotein ( r = -0.39, P = 0.04). Statistically significant reductions were observed in weight, body mass index, cholesterol, and waist-hip ratio (all P < 0.05). In contrast, glucose, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein showed statistically nonsignificant increases.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Clinicians should monitor cardiovascular risks in firefighters, as subtle changes postrecovery may indicate increased heart disease risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"851-855"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"COVID-19's Impact on Physical Activity and Metabolic Syndrome in Firefighters: A Randomized Trial of Pre- and Post-recovery Analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Masoud Monfared Abyani, Pooya Soltani, Homa Sheikhani Shahin, Mehrzad Moghadasi\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003455\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Despite the physical demands of their job, firefighters often experience declining health, a trend that has worsened with coronavirus infection. We investigated the correlation between physical activity (PA) and metabolic syndrome (MS) risk factors in male firefighters following COVID-19 recovery.</p><p><strong>Subject and methods: </strong>Pre- and post-COVID-19 MS risk factors were analyzed in 31 male firefighters. Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between PA and MS risk factors following recovery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Postrecovery PA showed a moderate negative correlation with low-density lipoprotein ( r = -0.39, P = 0.04). Statistically significant reductions were observed in weight, body mass index, cholesterol, and waist-hip ratio (all P < 0.05). In contrast, glucose, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein showed statistically nonsignificant increases.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Clinicians should monitor cardiovascular risks in firefighters, as subtle changes postrecovery may indicate increased heart disease risk.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":94100,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"851-855\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003455\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/5/19 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003455","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/5/19 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：尽管消防员的工作对身体要求很高，但他们的健康状况经常下降，这一趋势随着冠状病毒感染而恶化。我们研究了男性消防员在COVID-19康复后的身体活动（PA）与代谢综合征（MS）危险因素之间的相关性。对象与方法：对31名男性消防员发生新冠肺炎前、后MS危险因素进行分析。采用Pearson相关分析确定恢复后PA与MS危险因素之间的关系。结果：恢复后PA与低密度脂蛋白- LDL呈中度负相关（r = -0.39, p = 0.04）。体重、BMI、胆固醇、腰臀比均有统计学意义的降低（均p < 0.05）。相比之下，葡萄糖、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白在统计学上没有显著增加。结论：临床医生应监测消防员的心血管风险，因为恢复后的细微变化可能表明心脏病风险增加。
COVID-19's Impact on Physical Activity and Metabolic Syndrome in Firefighters: A Randomized Trial of Pre- and Post-recovery Analysis.
Objective: Despite the physical demands of their job, firefighters often experience declining health, a trend that has worsened with coronavirus infection. We investigated the correlation between physical activity (PA) and metabolic syndrome (MS) risk factors in male firefighters following COVID-19 recovery.
Subject and methods: Pre- and post-COVID-19 MS risk factors were analyzed in 31 male firefighters. Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between PA and MS risk factors following recovery.
Results: Postrecovery PA showed a moderate negative correlation with low-density lipoprotein ( r = -0.39, P = 0.04). Statistically significant reductions were observed in weight, body mass index, cholesterol, and waist-hip ratio (all P < 0.05). In contrast, glucose, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein showed statistically nonsignificant increases.
Conclusions: Clinicians should monitor cardiovascular risks in firefighters, as subtle changes postrecovery may indicate increased heart disease risk.
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