Journal of occupational and environmental medicine最新文献_第6页

Unmanaged 'Managed Heart': Associations between Emotional Labour and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors. 未管理的“管理心脏”：情绪劳动与心血管疾病风险因素之间的关系。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003545

Heejoo Ko, Seong-Sik Cho, Dong-Wook Lee, Jaesung Choi, Mo-Yeol Kang

{"title":"Unmanaged 'Managed Heart': Associations between Emotional Labour and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors.","authors":"Heejoo Ko, Seong-Sik Cho, Dong-Wook Lee, Jaesung Choi, Mo-Yeol Kang","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003545","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To investigate the association between emotional labour and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among Korean workers.Methods: This study used data from the Korean Work, Health, and Sleep Study. Emotional labour was measured using the Korean Emotional Labour Scale-11, and participants were classified into high- and low-risk groups. CVD risk factors assessed included smoking, alcohol consumption, exercise, sleep duration, obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidaemia. Generalised estimating equation models were used to analyse the associations.Results: High-risk emotional labour was significantly associated with increased odds of smoking, lack of exercise, and insufficient sleep. Chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidaemia also showed elevated odds in the high-risk group, particularly among males.Conclusions: This study suggests emotional labour as a critical occupational stressor contributing to various CVD risk factors.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145082942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Breaking up prolonged sitting times and mental health among Japanese workers: a cross-sectional study. 日本工人久坐与心理健康：一项横断面研究。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003554

Kazuhiko Watanabe, Xi Lu, Hisamitsu Omori, Takahiko Katoh, Masayoshi Zaitsu

引用次数: 0

Cross-Sectional Comparison of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep in Shift and Non-Shift Workers Using Wrist and Thigh Accelerometers. 使用手腕和大腿加速度计对倒班和非倒班工人的身体活动、久坐行为和睡眠进行横断面比较。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003544

Matthew J Fenwick, Stina Oftedal, Tracy Kolbe-Alexander, Dot Dumuid, Mitch J Duncan

{"title":"Cross-Sectional Comparison of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep in Shift and Non-Shift Workers Using Wrist and Thigh Accelerometers.","authors":"Matthew J Fenwick, Stina Oftedal, Tracy Kolbe-Alexander, Dot Dumuid, Mitch J Duncan","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003544","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Investigate differences in device-measured physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep between shift and non-shift workers, focusing on variations during work and leisure periods.Methods: Full-time employed adult participants from Newcastle, Australia, wore thigh and wrist accelerometers for 14 days to assess activity and sleep. Activity was classified into sedentary, standing, light-intensity physical activity (LIPA), and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Linear mixed models and compositional data analysis were employed to assess behavioural time allocation.Results: Forty-nine participants (shift = 33, non-shift = 16) completed the study. During work periods, shift workers were less sedentary ( -79.40 minutes, p = 0.031) and engaged more in LIPA (+39.95 minutes, p = 0.044), but were more sedentary during leisure (+93.59 minutes, p = 0.019).Conclusions: Distinct differences during work and leisure highlight the need for domain-specific analysis.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145082858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Labor productivity beyond output: The role of work time loss. 产出以外的劳动生产率：工作时间损失的作用。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003551

Leonidas G Ioannou, Lydia Tsoutsoubi, Konstantinos Mantzios, Georgios Gkikas, Gerasimos Agaliotis, Yiannis Koutedakis, David García-León, George Havenith, Jack Liang, Costas Arkolakis, Jason Glaser, Glen P Kenny, Igor B Mekjavic, Lars Nybo, Andreas D Flouris

引用次数: 0

Rethinking Labor Loss in Thermal Extremes: A Call for Nuanced Metrics and Policy Translation. 重新思考极端温度下的劳动力损失：对细微指标和政策转换的呼吁。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003552

Schawanya Kaewpitoon Rattanapitoon, Natnapa Heebkaew Padchasuwan, Nav La, Nathkapach Kaewpitoon Rattanapitoon

引用次数: 0

Supervisors' health-promoting behaviors and employee health in corporate health and productivity management: A cross-sectional study of large Japanese companies. 企业健康与生产力管理中主管健康促进行为与员工健康：日本大型企业的横断面研究

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003549

Takahiro Mori, Tomohisa Nagata, Kiminori Odagami, Koji Mori

{"title":"Supervisors' health-promoting behaviors and employee health in corporate health and productivity management: A cross-sectional study of large Japanese companies.","authors":"Takahiro Mori, Tomohisa Nagata, Kiminori Odagami, Koji Mori","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003549","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study examined associations between two types of supervisors' health-promoting behaviors- informing employees about the corporate health and productivity management initiatives and actively practicing them-and employee health outcomes in large Japanese companies.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 11,484 employees. Supervisor behaviors were grouped by combinations of informing and practicing. Associations with psychological distress, work engagement, and self-rated health were analyzed using multivariable regression.Results: Practicing alone was consistently associated with better outcomes, while informing alone showed limited effects. The combination of both yielded the most favorable outcomes (psychological distress: β = -0.78, work engagement: β = 1.70, self-rated health: β = 0.49) and demonstrated a significant interaction effect.Conclusions: Supervisors who both inform and practice are associated with better employee health. These findings suggest the importance of consistent communication and practices in health leadership.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Promoting Job Leeway to ensure Sustainable Working Conditions for Cancer Survivors: we need to step up research efforts. 促进工作余地，确保为癌症幸存者提供可持续的工作条件：我们需要加强研究工作。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003546

Yves Roquelaure, Julie Bodin, Guillaume Swierczynski, Marc Fadel, Bertrand Porro

引用次数: 0

Risk factors of incidental thyroid abnormalities identified on low-dose chest CT scans in Department of Energy workers. 能源部工作人员低剂量胸部CT扫描中偶发甲状腺异常的危险因素。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003547

Khaula Khatlani, Steven Markowitz, Mark Griffon, Amy Manowitz, Jennifer Stuckey, Yan Guo, Albert Miller, Jeffrey A Miller, Maaike van Gerwen

{"title":"Risk factors of incidental thyroid abnormalities identified on low-dose chest CT scans in Department of Energy workers.","authors":"Khaula Khatlani, Steven Markowitz, Mark Griffon, Amy Manowitz, Jennifer Stuckey, Yan Guo, Albert Miller, Jeffrey A Miller, Maaike van Gerwen","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003547","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: We evaluated risk factors of thyroid abnormalities detected on low-dose CT (LDCT) among nuclear weapons workers in a lung cancer screening program.Methods: We conducted a matched case-control study of participants with (647 cases) and without (1941 controls) incidental thyroid abnormalities on LDCT, matching on LDCT year and age between August 2006, and June 2023. Multivariable conditional logistic regression analysis adjusted for demographic, smoking, and occupational attributes yielded matched adjusted odds ratio (MAOR) with 95% confidence intervals.Results: Estimated occupational radiation exposure [medium exposure MAOR: 1.58 (1.07, 2.33) and high exposure MAOR: 1.52 (0.99, 2.33)], female (MAOR: 2.67 (2.03, 3.50), African American (MAOR: 2.49 (1.79, 3.45), and obesity [BMI: 30-39.9 MAOR: 1.53 (1.14, 2.06), >40 MAOR: 2.43 (1.55, 3.82)] were significantly associated with thyroid abnormalities.Conclusion: Further studies of occupationally exposed populations are warranted.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impacts of risk perceptions of secondhand exposure to drugs on intent to leave among transit operators. 二手接触毒品的风险认知对运输经营者离开意图的影响。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003550

Pranav Srikanth, Isaac C Rhew, Edmund Seto, Christopher Zuidema, Marissa G Baker

{"title":"Impacts of risk perceptions of secondhand exposure to drugs on intent to leave among transit operators.","authors":"Pranav Srikanth, Isaac C Rhew, Edmund Seto, Christopher Zuidema, Marissa G Baker","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003550","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study investigates whether transit operators' risk perceptions of workplace exposure to drug use incidents, occupational stress, and job satisfaction were associated with intent to leave their job.Methods: A cross-sectional survey of operators from union locals (WA, OR) assessed perceived risk of drug exposures, occupational stress, job satisfaction, and intent to leave (N = 273). Ordinal logistic regression models were developed for intent to leave.Results: Most operators were bus drivers. Higher perceived risk was significantly positively associated with greater intent to leave; stress and job satisfaction attenuated this relationship. Higher stress and lower job satisfaction were significantly associated with greater intent to leave across models.Conclusions: Operator turnover can potentially be reduced by increasing supports targeting risk perceptions of drugs, such as training, or by providing supports (e.g., mental health resources) that reduce stress and improve job satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ACOEM Guidelines: Cannabis. acem指南：大麻。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003548

Steven D Feinberg, Gerald M Aronoff, James Ausfahl, Daniel Bruns, Beth D Darnall, Robert L Goldberg, Scott Haldeman, James E Lessenger, Steven Mandel, Tom G Mayer, Annu H Navani, Albert J Osbahr, Pamela A Warren, Thomas H Winters, Jeffrey S Harris, Kurt T Hegmann

{"title":"ACOEM Guidelines: Cannabis.","authors":"Steven D Feinberg, Gerald M Aronoff, James Ausfahl, Daniel Bruns, Beth D Darnall, Robert L Goldberg, Scott Haldeman, James E Lessenger, Steven Mandel, Tom G Mayer, Annu H Navani, Albert J Osbahr, Pamela A Warren, Thomas H Winters, Jeffrey S Harris, Kurt T Hegmann","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003548","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Cannabis use is expanding rapidly, and a guideline is needed to address workplace issues.Methods: The ACOEM Guidelines methodology was used to develop an evidence-based guideline.Results: There is some evidence suggesting potential efficacy of cannabis for treatment of spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis. There is no quality evidence of efficacy for treatment of common and typical work-related disorders such as back pain, chronic radiculopathy, neuropathic pain, and other acute or chronic pain disorders. There also is no quality evidence for perioperative use. There are many adverse effects, including cancers, cardiovascular diseases, psychotic disorders, and safety risks. There is rising concern cannabis may cause schizophrenia.Conclusions: Cannabis is not recommended for treatment of typical potentially work-related conditions. Cannabis use for any purpose is not recommended for those in safety-sensitive positions.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0