Journal of occupational and environmental medicine最新文献_第6页

Development and Temporal Stability of the Composite Occupational Recorded Burden Index (CORBI): A Composite Index for Occupational Surveillance Using Administrative Records. 综合职业记录负担指数（CORBI）的发展与时间稳定性：一种基于行政记录的职业监测综合指数。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003880

Natalia Fernández Laviada, Antonio Cubero Atienza, Agustín Sánchez-Toledo Ledesma

{"title":"Development and Temporal Stability of the Composite Occupational Recorded Burden Index (CORBI): A Composite Index for Occupational Surveillance Using Administrative Records.","authors":"Natalia Fernández Laviada, Antonio Cubero Atienza, Agustín Sánchez-Toledo Ledesma","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003880","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Develop CORBI and assess temporal stability using administrative records.Methods: We analyzed 314,140 occupational injury and disease records from a Spanish mutual insurance society (2022-2025). After exclusions, 239,140 episodes formed 208 occupation-by-recorded-sex cells with at least 100 episodes. CORBI combined four equally weighted dimensions. Development-period parameters were applied to 2025; threshold sensitivity was assessed.Results: Among 113 comparable cells, Spearman correlation was 0.677, mean absolute change was 4.26 points, 88.5% remained in the same or an adjacent quartile, and 14 of the top 20 remained. Rankings differed from a trauma-centered comparator. Across thresholds, rank correlations with the primary solution were 0.994-0.998.Conclusions: CORBI summarizes multidimensional recorded occupational burden and may support preventive review. It does not estimate incidence, exposure, causality, individual risk, or national prevalence; temporal stability does not constitute external validation.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148922071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial Safety Climate and Occupational Health Outcomes Among Lone and Non-Lone Workers in the U.S. 美国孤独工作者和非孤独工作者的心理社会安全、气候和职业健康结果

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003882

Stefani Florez-Acevedo, Peggy A Hannon, Dori E Rosenberg, Jenny Hsin-Chun Tsai, June T Spector

{"title":"Psychosocial Safety Climate and Occupational Health Outcomes Among Lone and Non-Lone Workers in the U.S.","authors":"Stefani Florez-Acevedo, Peggy A Hannon, Dori E Rosenberg, Jenny Hsin-Chun Tsai, June T Spector","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003882","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Examine associations between psychosocial safety climate (PSC), occupational stress, and injury risk among lone workers (LWs) and non-LWs in the United States.Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of representative General Social Survey data. LWs were identified using a systematic approach. Logistic regression assessed associations between PSC and outcomes, including PSC-by-worker-type interaction terms, adjusting for demographic, health, and employment factors.Results: Each 1 SD increase in PSC was associated with 45% reduced odds of stress (OR=0.55, 95% CI: 0.48-0.63) and 22% reduced odds of injury (OR=0.78, 95% CI:0.62-0.99). LWs reported lower PSC and poorer stress and injury outcomes; interactions between PSC and lone work were not statistically significant.Conclusions: LWs experience lower PSC and more stress and injury, highlighting the need for organizational-wide improvements in PSC, surveillance, and interventions to reduce occupational risks.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148922063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond Ergonomics Training: Added Effects of a Supervised, Equipment-Free Workplace Exercise Program on Musculoskeletal Symptoms, Sleep, and Burnout in Artisanal Pastry Workers: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 超越人体工程学训练：一个有监督的、无设备的工作场所锻炼计划对手工糕点工人肌肉骨骼症状、睡眠和倦怠的额外影响：一项随机对照试验。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-07 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003878

Ömer Şevgin, Amin Daneshfar

{"title":"Beyond Ergonomics Training: Added Effects of a Supervised, Equipment-Free Workplace Exercise Program on Musculoskeletal Symptoms, Sleep, and Burnout in Artisanal Pastry Workers: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Ömer Şevgin, Amin Daneshfar","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003878","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine whether adding a supervised exercise program to workplace ergonomics education adds benefit for musculoskeletal, sleep, and burnout outcomes in börek (Turkish pastry) workers.Methods: In this exploratory randomized controlled trial (NCT07447180), 60 male börek masters from 47 Istanbul shops were randomized to ergonomics education alone or education plus a 12-week supervised, equipment-free exercise program. The primary outcome was the number of symptomatic body regions (Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire).Results: Symptomatic regions decreased with added exercise (4.73 to 3.17) but not with education alone (baseline-adjusted difference, -1.41; 95% CI, -1.94 to -0.87). All secondary outcomes (QuickDASH, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Maslach Burnout Inventory) favored added exercise.Conclusions: Supervised exercise added to ergonomics education produced a moderate incremental reduction in musculoskeletal symptom burden; all outcomes were self-reported by unblinded participants, so objective confirmation is required.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148908216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pharmacy Utilization Patterns and Polypharmacy as Predictors of High-Cost Workers' Compensation Claims: An Updated Cohort Study of Occupational Ankle Sprains. 药物使用模式和多种药物作为高成本工人赔偿索赔的预测因子：职业性踝关节扭伤的最新队列研究。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-07 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003875

Xuguang Grant Tao, Marcos A Iglesias, Nimisha Kalia, Nina Leung, Judith Green-McKenzie, Robyn Satterfield, Edward J Bernacki

{"title":"Pharmacy Utilization Patterns and Polypharmacy as Predictors of High-Cost Workers' Compensation Claims: An Updated Cohort Study of Occupational Ankle Sprains.","authors":"Xuguang Grant Tao, Marcos A Iglesias, Nimisha Kalia, Nina Leung, Judith Green-McKenzie, Robyn Satterfield, Edward J Bernacki","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003875","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Evaluate pharmacy utilization patterns as independent predictors of high-cost workers' compensation claims (≥$50,000) for occupational ankle sprains.Methods: Pharmacy Benefit Management data were integrated into a 9-year cohort of 18,991 claims. Logistic regression modeled individual drug-class utilization and multi-class combinations, adjusting for demographics, industry, litigations, physical complications, treatments, and comorbidities.Results: High-cost risk increased significantly with individual utilization of opioids (OR: 2.19; 95% CI: 1.78-2.69) and antiseizure medications (OR: 4.21; 95% CI: 3.28-5.39). While exclusive nonsteroidals use demonstrated no elevated risk (OR: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.76-1.20), polypharmacy involving three or more flagged drug classes was associated with a 7.71-fold increase in cost escalation (CI: 6.08-9.77).Conclusions: Early multi-class prescription drug tracking provides a dynamic and real-time indicator of case complexity, allowing interventions from relevant parties to prevent severe financial escalation.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148908440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

One of the Best Parts - Workplace Walk-Throughs: Findings from a 2025 Canadian Survey of Physicians Practicing in Occupational Medicine. 最好的部分之一-工作场所演练：来自2025年加拿大职业医学执业医师调查的结果。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-07 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003877

Nikhil Rajaram, Sylvie Hudon, Sebastian Straube, D Linn Holness

引用次数: 0

BOOK REVIEW: McLellan RK, Harber P. Guide to the Medical Evaluation for Respirator Use. Manchester MA, OEM Press, 2/d ed., 2026. 书评：McLellan RK， Harber P.《呼吸器使用的医学评估指南》。曼彻斯特，OEM出版社，2/d版，2026。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-04 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003876

Tee L Guidotti

引用次数: 0

ACOEM Guidelines Independent Medical Examinations and Consultations. acem准则独立医学检查和咨询。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-02 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003874

Christopher H Stewart-Patterson, Charl Els, Ronald Zipper, Douglas W Martin, Barry Gelinas, Kurt T Hegmann

引用次数: 0

Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 101 Night-shift and Day Workers in Industry: A Cross-sectional Study. 101名夜班和白班工人心血管危险因素分析横断面研究。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-10 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003703

Marit Skogstad, Sarah Alsaedi, Per Anton Sirnes, Asgeir Mamen, Øivind Skare, Elisabeth Goffeng, Lars Ole Goffeng, Dagfinn Matre, Hans Christian Dalsbotten Aass, Erika Zardin Brinchmann

{"title":"Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 101 Night-shift and Day Workers in Industry: A Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Marit Skogstad, Sarah Alsaedi, Per Anton Sirnes, Asgeir Mamen, Øivind Skare, Elisabeth Goffeng, Lars Ole Goffeng, Dagfinn Matre, Hans Christian Dalsbotten Aass, Erika Zardin Brinchmann","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003703","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003703","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This cross-sectional study assesses cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in industrial rotating night-shift and day workers.Methods: We examined 27 day workers, 40 night-shift workers with high night load, and 34 night-shift workers with low night loads. We assessed sleep, blood pressure, pulse wave velocity, carotid intima-media thickness, maximal oxygen uptake ( ), glycosylated hemoglobin, lipids, focusing on inflammatory markers, and adipokines.Results: High-load night-shift workers had higher inflammation and lower adiponectin level compared with other shift workers and day workers. Night shifts of 8 and 12 hours shortened sleep. The number of night shifts was positively associated with inflammatory markers and negatively associated with adiponectin.Conclusions: Night-shift work is associated with CVD risk factors. Shift schedules with fewer night shifts and longer recovery periods could mitigate it.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"756-765"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13496034/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147392004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hot Button: A Content Analysis of Public Comments on OSHA's Proposed Heat Injury and Illness Prevention Standard. 热点按钮：公众对OSHA提出的热伤和疾病预防标准意见的内容分析。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-25 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003721

Claire M Moore, Leah H Schinasi, Amy Carroll-Scott

引用次数: 0

Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Among Ontario Healthcare Workers: A Comparison of Test-negative and Cohort Study Designs in a Heterogeneous Reason-for-testing Population. 安大略省医护人员中SARS-CoV-2的风险：在异质检测人群中检测阴性和队列研究设计的比较

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-27 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003693

Louis Everest, Paul A Demers, Brendan T Smith, JinHee Kim, Victoria H Arrandale, M Anne Harris, Chaojie Song, Tracy L Kirkham, Jeavana Sritharan

{"title":"Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Among Ontario Healthcare Workers: A Comparison of Test-negative and Cohort Study Designs in a Heterogeneous Reason-for-testing Population.","authors":"Louis Everest, Paul A Demers, Brendan T Smith, JinHee Kim, Victoria H Arrandale, M Anne Harris, Chaojie Song, Tracy L Kirkham, Jeavana Sritharan","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003693","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003693","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Differential reason-for-testing may bias test-negative estimates. This study aimed to estimate healthcare worker SARS-CoV-2 risk, with adjustment for healthcare-seeking behavior and unmeasured reason-for-testing.Methods: A total of 1.2-million workers in Ontario, Canada, were followed for SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction tests from February 2020 to December 2021. Hazard ratios (HRs) were used to estimate SARS-CoV-2 risk in healthcare workers versus non-healthcare workers based on the overall and test-negative subcohort. Unmeasured reason-for-testing was examined through probabilistic bias analyses.Results: In the test-negative subcohort, healthcare and non-healthcare workers had a similar risk of SARS-CoV-2. However, healthcare workers had an increased risk in the symptomatic-adjusted (HR: 1.15, 95% confidence interval: 1.03-1.40) and asymptomatic-adjusted (HR: 2.83, 95% confidence interval: 1.08-9.07) models.Conclusions: Future test-negative studies should account for potential bias from varying symptomatic and asymptomatic testing groups and may consider using probabilistic bias analysis methods when reason-for-testing data is missing.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":"724-731"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13496026/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147318614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0