acem指南:大麻。

IF 1.4
Steven D Feinberg, Gerald M Aronoff, James Ausfahl, Daniel Bruns, Beth D Darnall, Robert L Goldberg, Scott Haldeman, James E Lessenger, Steven Mandel, Tom G Mayer, Annu H Navani, Albert J Osbahr, Pamela A Warren, Thomas H Winters, Jeffrey S Harris, Kurt T Hegmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:大麻的使用正在迅速扩大,需要一个指导方针来解决工作场所的问题。方法:采用ACOEM指南方法制定循证指南。结果:有一些证据表明大麻治疗多发性硬化症相关痉挛的潜在疗效。对于常见和典型的工作相关疾病,如背痛、慢性神经根病、神经性疼痛和其他急性或慢性疼痛疾病的治疗效果,尚无高质量的证据。围手术期使用也没有高质量的证据。有许多副作用,包括癌症、心血管疾病、精神障碍和安全风险。人们越来越担心大麻可能导致精神分裂症。结论:大麻不推荐用于治疗典型的潜在工作相关疾病。不建议处于安全敏感位置的人出于任何目的使用大麻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ACOEM Guidelines: Cannabis.

Objective: Cannabis use is expanding rapidly, and a guideline is needed to address workplace issues.

Methods: The ACOEM Guidelines methodology was used to develop an evidence-based guideline.

Results: There is some evidence suggesting potential efficacy of cannabis for treatment of spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis. There is no quality evidence of efficacy for treatment of common and typical work-related disorders such as back pain, chronic radiculopathy, neuropathic pain, and other acute or chronic pain disorders. There also is no quality evidence for perioperative use. There are many adverse effects, including cancers, cardiovascular diseases, psychotic disorders, and safety risks. There is rising concern cannabis may cause schizophrenia.

Conclusions: Cannabis is not recommended for treatment of typical potentially work-related conditions. Cannabis use for any purpose is not recommended for those in safety-sensitive positions.

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