Journal of occupational and environmental medicine最新文献_第5页

Central Adiposity and Cardiometabolic Risk in Occupational Personnel: Nonlinear Associations with Lipid Risk and Aerobic Capacity. 职业人员中心性肥胖和心脏代谢风险：与脂质风险和有氧能力的非线性关联。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003881

Yuhang Liu, Michael J Conner, J Jay Dawes, Jacob Mota, Brian Newman, Steven E Martin, Drew E Gonzalez

{"title":"Central Adiposity and Cardiometabolic Risk in Occupational Personnel: Nonlinear Associations with Lipid Risk and Aerobic Capacity.","authors":"Yuhang Liu, Michael J Conner, J Jay Dawes, Jacob Mota, Brian Newman, Steven E Martin, Drew E Gonzalez","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003881","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To examine whether DXA-derived android-to-gynoid fat ratio (A/G) relates to cardiometabolic risk and aerobic capacity in first responders beyond BMI-based phenotypes.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 170 first responders were categorized into four BMI-body fat phenotypes. Group differences in VO₂peak, A/G, and cardiometabolic markers were examined using ANCOVA. A/G was modeled continuously using linear regression, generalized additive models, and exploratory structural equation modeling.Results: VO₂peak, TG/HDL, and estimated pulse wave velocity differed across phenotypes. A/G showed nonlinear associations with TG/HDL (edf = 3.22, F = 13.7, p < 0.01) and AOPP (edf = 2.89, F = 5.25, p < 0.01). A/G showed a modest nonlinear association with VO₂peak, but indirect pathways were unsupported.Conclusions: Central adiposity may better reflect cardiometabolic heterogeneity than aerobic capacity in first responders.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149027192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Retrospective Comparative Analysis of Sperm Count and Semen Parameters among White-Collar and Blue-Collar Workers: Influence of Occupational and Lifestyle Factors. 白领和蓝领工人精子数量和精液参数的回顾性比较分析：职业和生活方式因素的影响。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-22 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003891

Papitha P Anand, Scindiya Mariappan, Hetal Shukla

引用次数: 0

Early Versus Delayed Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Hospitalized Patients With Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis and Pneumonia: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Inflammatory and Radiographic Outcomes. 煤工尘肺和肺炎住院患者早期与延迟支气管肺泡灌洗：炎症和影像学结果的回顾性队列研究

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-22 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003888

Zhengjun Wen, Liang Chen, Jianhong Zhang

引用次数: 0

Atrial fibrillation is associated with low occupational physical activity and long occupational sedentary time: A national multicenter hospital-based case-control study. 房颤与低职业体力活动和长职业久坐时间有关：一项全国多中心医院病例对照研究

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-22 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003889

Kosuke Sakai, Shoko Nakazawa, Yuko Furuya, Kota Fukai, Kei Sano, Keika Hoshi, Noriko Kojimahara, Akihiro Toyota, Masayuki Tatemichi

{"title":"Atrial fibrillation is associated with low occupational physical activity and long occupational sedentary time: A national multicenter hospital-based case-control study.","authors":"Kosuke Sakai, Shoko Nakazawa, Yuko Furuya, Kota Fukai, Kei Sano, Keika Hoshi, Noriko Kojimahara, Akihiro Toyota, Masayuki Tatemichi","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003889","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: We examined associations of occupation, industry, occupational physical activity (OPA), and occupational sedentary time (OST) with atrial fibrillation (AF).Methods: We conducted a national hospital-based case-control study in Japan. AF cases (N=7,013), identified using ICD-10 codes I47/I48 and catheter ablation (ICD-9-CM 37.34), were matched 1:1 to controls by sex, age, admission year, and hospital. OPA was classified from the longest-held occupation and OST using an occupation-by-industry job-exposure matrix.Results: Some manual occupations and service/construction industries had lower AF odds. Moderate/low OPA had higher odds than high OPA (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.19-1.50; 1.46, 1.30-1.63), and intermediate/long OST than short OST (1.21, 1.11-1.32; 1.15, 1.06-1.24).Conclusions: Lower OPA and longer OST were associated with higher AF odds. Occupation-related activity may inform prevention targeting prolonged sitting and low physical activity.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149027201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incidence of musculoskeletal diagnoses for workers' compensation cases presenting to hospitals in Illinois (USA), 2017-2024. 2017-2024年，美国伊利诺伊州医院工伤赔偿病例中肌肉骨骼诊断的发生率

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-22 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003887

Brett Shannon, Chibuzor Abasilim, Hannah Matzke, Dana Madigan, Lee S Friedman

{"title":"Incidence of musculoskeletal diagnoses for workers' compensation cases presenting to hospitals in Illinois (USA), 2017-2024.","authors":"Brett Shannon, Chibuzor Abasilim, Hannah Matzke, Dana Madigan, Lee S Friedman","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003887","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The goal of this study was to characterize the incidence of musculoskeletal conditions presenting to Illinois hospitals that are billed to workers' compensation.Methods: Musculoskeletal conditions were defined as those with M codes in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10-CM) with and without concurrent acute injuries (S & T codes).Results: From 2017-2024, there were 319,775 hospital presentations for work-related musculoskeletal diagnoses, of which 229,295 (69.5%) did not have a concurrent acute traumatic injury. Of those without a concurrent acute injury, 29.8% (n=66,210) had a musculoskeletal pain diagnosis without a specific non-pain musculoskeletal diagnosis, 8.5% (N=18,799) had a diagnosis of non-specific lower back pain, and 61.8% (N=137,286) had a specific musculoskeletal diagnosis.Conclusions: Hospital data provide important information on work-related clinically significant conditions that may not be captured through other surveillance systems.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149027245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

JOEM Peer Review Mentorship Program. JOEM同行评审指导计划。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-15 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003886

Paul W Brandt-Rauf, Stacieann Yuhasz

引用次数: 0

A Transparent Method for Medicolegal Decision-Making: The FAIR Framework for Individualized Attribution in Occupational Disease. 透明的医疗法律决策方法：职业病个体化归因的公平框架。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-14 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003883

Eytan Ellenberg, Akshaya Bhagavathula, Julie Cwikel, Nadav Davidovitch, Jalees Razavi, Eldad Katorza, Tee Guidotti

{"title":"A Transparent Method for Medicolegal Decision-Making: The FAIR Framework for Individualized Attribution in Occupational Disease.","authors":"Eytan Ellenberg, Akshaya Bhagavathula, Julie Cwikel, Nadav Davidovitch, Jalees Razavi, Eldad Katorza, Tee Guidotti","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003883","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To present and evaluate Factor Attribution for Integrated Risk (FAIR), a framework for proportional attribution of excess disease risk in occupational medicine. FAIR aligns epidemiologic evidence with medicolegal thresholds (>50%, ≥20%) and distinguishes population-level causal evidence from case-level apportionment.Methods: FAIR integrates structured evidence appraisal, extraction of relative risks and baseline incidence, and Shapley value-based partitioning of excess risk across determinants. Attribution outputs are interpreted against medicolegal thresholds. The framework was applied to three exposure-disease pairs: mesothelioma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, and bladder cancer.Results: FAIR reproduced established attribution hierarchies: asbestos >50%, occupational ultraviolet radiation 30-40%, and solvents 20-25%. Sensitivity analyses varying baseline incidence and model specification showed stable attribution (<±7%).Conclusions: FAIR provides a transparent approach for translating epidemiologic evidence into threshold-aligned individual attribution in occupational disease assessment.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148964178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between Work Engagement and Obesity among Workers in a Large Japanese Company. 某日本大公司员工工作投入与肥胖的关系

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-14 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003885

Ako Shimizu, Kiyohide Tomooka, Setsuko Sato, Akihito Shimazu, Takeshi Tanigawa

引用次数: 0

The Effectiveness of Cooling Vests in Reducing Physiological Strains of Occupational Heat Stress Among Construction Workers. 降温背心对减轻建筑工人职业性热应激生理负荷的效果。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-11 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003884

Michael Kenneth Lemke, Chi Tian, Andrea Ixchel Gonzales Melinger, John F Nally, James J Yang, Bovorn Sirikul, Susana Zavala, Geethika Yalavarthy, Joshua Lattao, Maulik Saraiya, William Brett Perkison

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Cooling Vests in Reducing Physiological Strains of Occupational Heat Stress Among Construction Workers.","authors":"Michael Kenneth Lemke, Chi Tian, Andrea Ixchel Gonzales Melinger, John F Nally, James J Yang, Bovorn Sirikul, Susana Zavala, Geethika Yalavarthy, Joshua Lattao, Maulik Saraiya, William Brett Perkison","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003884","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine if construction workers have a lower BR and a higher HRV while wearing cooling vests.Methods: A prospective, pragmatic cross-over design took place in June 2023 across a two-day period. Twelve participants were assigned into two equal-sized groups in a counterbalanced design. Each participant served as their own control at baseline. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to test the cooling vest's effect on workers' HRV and BR, and separate Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were used to evaluate the cooling vests' effectiveness over time.Results: Across the whole data collection period, workers wearing cooling vests showed significantly lowered BR, but it did not significantly increase HRV. During the initial period (10-20 minutes), wearing a cooling vest resulted in a significantly lower BR.Conclusions: Cooling vests may constitute one solution to occupational heat-related illnesses.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148946421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post-traumatic Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Scalp: A Case Report and Proposal for Updated Diagnostic Criteria for Trauma-related Neoplasia. 头皮创伤后多形性腺瘤：1例报告及更新创伤相关肿瘤诊断标准的建议。

IF 1.4

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003879

Kiran Ganga, Emilio Del Toro, Jeffrey R Wunderlich, Benoit J Gosselin, Jason R Pettus, Karen L Huyck

{"title":"Post-traumatic Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Scalp: A Case Report and Proposal for Updated Diagnostic Criteria for Trauma-related Neoplasia.","authors":"Kiran Ganga, Emilio Del Toro, Jeffrey R Wunderlich, Benoit J Gosselin, Jason R Pettus, Karen L Huyck","doi":"10.1097/JOM.0000000000003879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003879","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Pleomorphic adenomas classically arise from salivary gland epithelial tissue and may occur after trauma. Criteria for establishing trauma-tumor causation are outdated. This case presents a patient with two separate post-traumatic pleomorphic adenomas and proposes updated criteria for evaluating trauma-related tumor causation.Methods: A 59-year-old presented with a frontotemporal scalp lesion one year after workplace head trauma. Nine years earlier she underwent parotidectomy of a pleomorphic adenoma following jaw trauma.Results: The excised scalp lesion was a benign mixed tumor of skin. Histopathologic differences between the scalp and parotid lesions established them as separate primary tumors. The case was evaluated for causation during a workers' compensation claim.Discussion: The case demonstrates a rare occurrence of multiple post-traumatic benign mixed tumors. We propose an updated and comprehensive set of criteria for objectively assessing trauma-tumor causation.","PeriodicalId":94100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148914804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0