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Mind the gap: On negative and positive origin essentialism 注意差距：论否定本质论与肯定本质论的起源
Asian journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s44204-024-00201-7
Teresa Robertson Ishii
{"title":"Mind the gap: On negative and positive origin essentialism","authors":"Teresa Robertson Ishii","doi":"10.1007/s44204-024-00201-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44204-024-00201-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In “A New Problem for Kripkean Defenses of Origin Theses”, Sungil Han calls attention to a gap between the negative conclusions of arguments for origin essentialism (claims to the effect that a given thing <i>could not</i> originate in a certain way), and the positive conclusions one might hope for (claims to the effect that a given thing <i>must</i> originate in a certain way if it exists at all). Han proposes a way of bridging the gap. While I agree with Han that there is indeed such a gap, there is an important difference in what Han and I take the negative claims of Kripke(ans) to be. As a result, I propose a bridge that is significantly different from his. I argue that my approach is superior to Han’s.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93890,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of philosophy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142938703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcendental entitlement and reasons for belief 先验的权利和信仰的理由
Asian journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/s44204-024-00234-y
Allan Hazlett
{"title":"Transcendental entitlement and reasons for belief","authors":"Allan Hazlett","doi":"10.1007/s44204-024-00234-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44204-024-00234-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93890,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of philosophy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142939086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A theory of assessability for reasonableness 一种合理性的可评估性理论
Asian journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/s44204-024-00230-2
Andrew T. Forcehimes
{"title":"A theory of assessability for reasonableness","authors":"Andrew T. Forcehimes","doi":"10.1007/s44204-024-00230-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44204-024-00230-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This essay defends an account of what things are assessable for reasonableness and why. On this account, something is assessable for reasonableness if and only if and because it is the functional effect of critical reasoning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93890,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of philosophy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44204-024-00230-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142939085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nietzsche as metaphysician? 作为形而上学家的尼采？
Asian journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s44204-024-00228-w
Matthew Meyer
{"title":"Nietzsche as metaphysician?","authors":"Matthew Meyer","doi":"10.1007/s44204-024-00228-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44204-024-00228-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article provides a critical analysis of Justin Remhof’s attempt to defend the view that Nietzsche is best understood as a metaphysician.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93890,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of philosophy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44204-024-00228-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142925689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Necessities in the old jungle?: On Han’s analysis of the necessity of origin 古老丛林中的必需品？论汉对起源必要性的分析
Asian journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s44204-024-00235-x
Dongwoo Kim
{"title":"Necessities in the old jungle?: On Han’s analysis of the necessity of origin","authors":"Dongwoo Kim","doi":"10.1007/s44204-024-00235-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44204-024-00235-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>I shall discuss Han’s analysis of the necessity of origin theses. His analysis comes in two parts. The negative part argues that well-known Kripkean arguments leave an inferential gap, thus falling short of establishing the necessity of origin theses. The positive part contends that the gap can only be bridged by Aristotelian metaphysics of essence and causation. I shall critically examine both the negative and positive parts of Han’s analysis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93890,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of philosophy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44204-024-00235-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142925688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Précis of logical empiricism as scientific philosophy 作为科学哲学的逻辑经验主义的实践
Asian journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1007/s44204-024-00226-y
Alan Richardson
{"title":"Précis of logical empiricism as scientific philosophy","authors":"Alan Richardson","doi":"10.1007/s44204-024-00226-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44204-024-00226-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Logical Empiricism as Scientific Philosophy</i> offers a new account of the philosophical significance of logical empiricism that relies on the past forty years of literature reassessing the project. It argues that while logical empiricism was committed to empiricism and did become tied to the trajectory of analytic philosophy, neither empiricism nor logical analysis per se was the deepest philosophical commitment of logical empiricism. That commitment was, rather, securing the scientific status of philosophy, bringing philosophy into a scientific conception of the world.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93890,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of philosophy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142912829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-evidential virtue epistemology: Some queries about cornerstones, epistemic alchemy, and scepticism 非证据美德认识论：关于基石、认识论炼金术和怀疑主义的一些疑问
Asian journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1007/s44204-024-00227-x
Giorgio Volpe
{"title":"Non-evidential virtue epistemology: Some queries about cornerstones, epistemic alchemy, and scepticism","authors":"Giorgio Volpe","doi":"10.1007/s44204-024-00227-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44204-024-00227-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Jakob Ohlhorst’s <i>Trust Responsibly</i> develops a dual process, virtue-theoretic answer to a crucial challenge to hinge epistemology, the so-called “demarcation problem” of distinguishing epistemically good from epistemically bad hinges. The book is packed with insightful ideas about many epistemological issues, offering carefully crafted arguments for a picture of knowledge that merges in an extremely attractive way hinge epistemology, virtue epistemology, and dual process theory. In this contribution to the book symposium on <i>Trust Responsibly</i>, I focus on Ohlhorst’s characterisation of cornerstone propositions, his take on epistemic alchemy, and the internalist credentials of his answer to the sceptical challenge, raising some worries about these aspects of his account.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93890,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of philosophy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142905988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-linguistic disagreement among different cultures of shame: comparative analysis of Korean and Japanese notions of shame 不同羞耻感文化的跨语言差异：韩国和日本羞耻感观念的比较分析
Asian journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1007/s44204-024-00225-z
Bongrae Seok
{"title":"Cross-linguistic disagreement among different cultures of shame: comparative analysis of Korean and Japanese notions of shame","authors":"Bongrae Seok","doi":"10.1007/s44204-024-00225-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44204-024-00225-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although shame is not listed in Ekman’s (1999) basic emotions, it is recognized by many psychologists as one of the universal human emotions observed across different cultures throughout the world as a secondary self-conscious emotion (self-critical awareness of one’s social reputation) (Tangney et al., in <i>Annual Review of Psychology, 58</i>, 345–372, 2007). However, there are culturally specific forms and words of shame that can pose a serious challenge to cross-linguistic communication. I will categorize different forms of shame and discuss if there exist any incomparable or incompatible notions of shame in Korean and Japanese cultures. I will argue that there are at least three semantic categories in Korean and Japanese words of shame. However, one of the semantic categories of Korean shame words represents a unique notion of shame (an inner sense or disposition of morality) which is not fully or properly translated into the Japanese words of shame. Therefore, shame provides an intriguing case of culturally en-formed emotions, emotions that are developed in particular cultural environments. This type of culturally embedded semantic difference seems to be persistent or perhaps pervasive even between closely related cultures such as Korean and Japanese cultures with many comparable social practices and linguistic characteristics. The current study shows that cultural variance and semantic incomparability (although they do not necessarily demonstrate fundamental cultural relativity or radical incommensurability between different linguistic or conceptual systems) can affect cross-linguistic communication and cause, in certain contexts, cross-linguistic disagreement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93890,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of philosophy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142880509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural Kinds and a Kripkean-defense of economics as a science: a study of Kripko-Marxism 自然种类与克里普金式的经济学科学辩护：克里普金-马克思主义研究
Asian journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1007/s44204-024-00221-3
Daniel Wagnon
{"title":"Natural Kinds and a Kripkean-defense of economics as a science: a study of Kripko-Marxism","authors":"Daniel Wagnon","doi":"10.1007/s44204-024-00221-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44204-024-00221-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper uses the notion of <i>Natural Kinds</i> to defend the “scientific” character of Marxian economics as a discipline. Drawing from Saul Kripke and other natural kind theorists, a criterion will be supplied that is at once logical, modal, semantic, ontological, and empirical. This would represent an encapsulation of the intuitive standards around which different economic theories compete, representing a theory-indistinct target that all scientific claims of economics aim to hit. We will demonstrate this using the case example of the work of Marx. This procedure could be repeated with any contending economic theory, giving us a theory-neutral condition for evaluating the “scientific” status of economic claims. <i>Three</i> results follow: (a) we get a logical framework for defining the validity-space of claims that would make up “economics;” (b) we get a tool for comparing varying economic claims or theories against one another, a tool that could be used with many others; and (c) we will see how counter to some theorists, economics does in fact represent a <i>Natural Kind</i>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93890,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of philosophy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142880504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trustworthy AI: responses to commentators 值得信赖的人工智能：对评论员的回应
Asian journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1007/s44204-024-00229-9
Christoph Kelp, Mona Simion
{"title":"Trustworthy AI: responses to commentators","authors":"Christoph Kelp,&nbsp;Mona Simion","doi":"10.1007/s44204-024-00229-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44204-024-00229-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In ‘Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence’, we develop a novel account of how it is that AI can be trustworthy and what it takes for an AI to be trustworthy. In this paper, we respond to a suite of recent comments on this account, due to J. Adam Carter, Dong-yong Choi, Rune Nyrup, and Fei Song. We would like to thank all four for their thoughtful engagement with our work, as well as the Asian Journal of Philosophy for publishing the symposium on our paper. The game plan for the paper is as follows. We will first briefly rehearse the account and then respond to comments in turn.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93890,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of philosophy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44204-024-00229-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142875235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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