非证据美德认识论:关于基石、认识论炼金术和怀疑主义的一些疑问

Giorgio Volpe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

雅各布·奥尔霍斯特(Jakob Ohlhorst)的《负责任地信任》一书对铰链认识论的一个关键挑战,即区分认识论上的好铰链和认识论上的坏铰链的所谓“划界问题”,提出了一个双重过程,即美德理论的回答。这本书充满了关于许多认识论问题的深刻见解,为知识的一幅画提供了精心制作的论据,这幅画以极具吸引力的方式融合了认识论,美德认识论和双重过程理论。在为《负责任的信任》一书撰写的这篇文章中,我重点讨论了奥尔霍斯特对基石命题的描述,他对认识论炼金术的看法,以及他对怀疑论挑战的回答的内在主义可信度,这让人们对他的叙述的这些方面产生了一些担忧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-evidential virtue epistemology: Some queries about cornerstones, epistemic alchemy, and scepticism

Jakob Ohlhorst’s Trust Responsibly develops a dual process, virtue-theoretic answer to a crucial challenge to hinge epistemology, the so-called “demarcation problem” of distinguishing epistemically good from epistemically bad hinges. The book is packed with insightful ideas about many epistemological issues, offering carefully crafted arguments for a picture of knowledge that merges in an extremely attractive way hinge epistemology, virtue epistemology, and dual process theory. In this contribution to the book symposium on Trust Responsibly, I focus on Ohlhorst’s characterisation of cornerstone propositions, his take on epistemic alchemy, and the internalist credentials of his answer to the sceptical challenge, raising some worries about these aspects of his account.

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