British journal of psychology最新文献_第6页

Increases in sense of purpose predict future positive changes in personality traits 目标感的增强预示着未来人格特质的积极变化。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12726

Mohsen Joshanloo

{"title":"Increases in sense of purpose predict future positive changes in personality traits","authors":"Mohsen Joshanloo","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12726","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12726","url":null,"abstract":"This longitudinal study examined the reciprocal relationship between the Big Five personality traits and sense of purpose over a 13-year period using a nationally representative sample of American adults (N = 11,010). The random intercept cross-lagged panel model revealed unidirectional effects: increases in sense of purpose predicted subsequent increases in openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and extraversion, as well as decreases in neuroticism. Conversely, changes in personality traits did not predict future changes in sense of purpose. One potential mechanism underlying this effect might involve the link between sense of purpose and optimal self-regulatory processes and outcomes, such as successful planning, goal-directed behaviour, and self-control, which promote gradual positive changes in personality traits. Another plausible mechanism may be the association between purpose and improved subjective well-being and reduced psychological distress, which have been found to predict positive changes in personality traits. These findings challenge previous research that has interpreted cross-sectional associations as evidence that personality traits are predictive of purpose, rather than the other way around. The findings that intentionally cultivating a strong sense of purpose may facilitate positive personality change in adulthood.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"115 4","pages":"809-824"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141906002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of response type on affordance and spatial compatibility effects in human and object interactions 在人与物体的互动中，反应类型对承受力和空间兼容性效应的影响

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12725

Pınar Demir, Melda Sandıkçı, Eda Demir, Efe Soyman

{"title":"The impact of response type on affordance and spatial compatibility effects in human and object interactions","authors":"Pınar Demir, Melda Sandıkçı, Eda Demir, Efe Soyman","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12725","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12725","url":null,"abstract":"Everyday social interactions or goal-directed actions towards objects activate action plans appropriate to their affordances. The spatial compatibility of a stimulus and a response might interfere with the activation of these action plans. In the present study, we examined how framing of interactions affects the interplay between affordance and spatial compatibility effects towards humans and objects in two separate experiments. In a motor priming task designed to simultaneously assess these two effects, participants were presented with interactive hand gestures and objects with a single handle. Participants responded either with their left or right hand according to the colour mask of the stimulus, regardless of the spatial position or the affordance-related orientation of the stimulus. In Experiment 1, when responses were given by keypresses, we found independent affordance and spatial compatibility effects towards objects. Surprisingly, interactive hand gestures induced a reversed affordance effect, that is, imitative action tendencies. Changing the responses from keypresses to the performance of grasping actions in Experiment 2 drastically altered these findings, resulting in the enhancement of affordance and the elimination of spatial compatibility effects for both human and object interactions. These findings highlight the importance of contextual influences on the emergence of automatic action tendencies.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"115 4","pages":"787-808"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12725","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141887252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Plinko: Eliciting beliefs to build better models of statistical learning and mental model updating Plinko：激发信念，建立更好的统计学习和心理模型更新模型

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12724

Peter A. V. DiBerardino, Alexandre L. S. Filipowicz, James Danckert, Britt Anderson

{"title":"Plinko: Eliciting beliefs to build better models of statistical learning and mental model updating","authors":"Peter A. V. DiBerardino, Alexandre L. S. Filipowicz, James Danckert, Britt Anderson","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12724","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12724","url":null,"abstract":"Prior beliefs are central to Bayesian accounts of cognition, but many of these accounts do not directly measure priors. More specifically, initial states of belief heavily influence how new information is assumed to be utilized when updating a particular model. Despite this, prior and posterior beliefs are either inferred from sequential participant actions or elicited through impoverished means. We had participants to play a version of the game ‘Plinko’, to first elicit individual participant priors in a theoretically agnostic manner. Subsequent learning and updating of participant beliefs was then directly measured. We show that participants hold various priors that cluster around prototypical probability distributions that in turn influence learning. In follow-up studies, we show that participant priors are stable over time and that the ability to update beliefs is influenced by a simple environmental manipulation (i.e., a short break). These data reveal the importance of directly measuring participant beliefs rather than assuming or inferring them as has been widely done in the literature to date. The Plinko game provides a flexible and fecund means for examining statistical learning and mental model updating.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"115 4","pages":"759-786"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12724","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141885343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scoping review on natural language processing applications in counselling and psychotherapy. 关于咨询和心理治疗中自然语言处理应用的范围审查。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12721

Maria Laricheva, Yan Liu, Edward Shi, Amery Wu

引用次数: 0

Post-collaborative benefits: A meta-analysis of the effect of collaboration on subsequent individual retrieval 合作后的益处：合作对个人后续检索影响的荟萃分析。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12723

Yuan-Xia Gao, Yue Chu, Xi-Ping Liu, Wei-Hai Tang

{"title":"Post-collaborative benefits: A meta-analysis of the effect of collaboration on subsequent individual retrieval","authors":"Yuan-Xia Gao, Yue Chu, Xi-Ping Liu, Wei-Hai Tang","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12723","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12723","url":null,"abstract":"Collaboration has an essential role in memory, and how to appropriately use it to affect individual memory positively is a matter of concern. The meta-analysis generally assessed the effect of collaboration on subsequent individual retrieval, registered on the PROSPERO platform and adhering to the PRISMA guidelines, using the Web of Science, Science Direct, CNKI and WanFang databases with post-collaborative memory as the main subject, screened studies published up to December 31, 2023, a total of 64 studies with 101 effect sizes, including 13,398 participants from 11 countries. Heterogeneity test, sensitivity analysis, subgroup analysis and meta-regression analysis were performed on the included studies, while publication bias was assessed. The results found that collaboration improves subsequent individual retrieval memory more than individuals, and collaboration has a moderate facilitating effect on subsequent individual retrieval. Group size, material category, category size, collaboration phase, collaboration approach, task process and test method were among the moderating variables. The study emphasizes the role of collaboration in cognition and demonstrates the post-collaborative benefits. The conclusions are of value for developing methods to improve individual memory.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"115 4","pages":"740-758"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141747517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing novelty, feasibility and value of creative ideas with an unsupervised approach using GPT-4. 使用 GPT-4 无监督方法评估创意的新颖性、可行性和价值。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12720

Felix B Kern, Chien-Te Wu, Zenas C Chao

{"title":"Assessing novelty, feasibility and value of creative ideas with an unsupervised approach using GPT-4.","authors":"Felix B Kern, Chien-Te Wu, Zenas C Chao","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12720","url":null,"abstract":"Creativity is defined by three key factors: novelty, feasibility and value. While many creativity tests focus primarily on novelty, they often neglect feasibility and value, thereby limiting their reflection of real-world creativity. In this study, we employ GPT-4, a large language model, to assess these three dimensions in a Japanese-language Alternative Uses Test (AUT). Using a crowdsourced evaluation method, we acquire ground truth data for 30 question items and test various GPT prompt designs. Our findings show that asking for multiple responses in a single prompt, using an 'explain first, rate later' design, is both cost-effective and accurate (r = .62, .59 and .33 for novelty, feasibility and value, respectively). Moreover, our method offers comparable accuracy to existing methods in assessing novelty, without the need for training data. We also evaluate additional models such as GPT-4 Turbo, GPT-4 Omni and Claude 3.5 Sonnet. Comparable performance across these models demonstrates the universal applicability of our prompt design. Our results contribute a straightforward platform for instant AUT evaluation and provide valuable ground truth data for future methodological research.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141733636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conceptualizing transgender experiences in psychology: Do we have a ‘true’ gender? 心理学中变性体验的概念化：我们有 "真正 "的性别吗？

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12722

Emma F. Jackson, Kay Bussey

{"title":"Conceptualizing transgender experiences in psychology: Do we have a ‘true’ gender?","authors":"Emma F. Jackson, Kay Bussey","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12722","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12722","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological research has acknowledged that the commonly accepted definitions of ‘transgender’, ‘sex’ and ‘gender’ within psychological research have resulted in limitations in accounting for the lived realities of transgender individuals. Such limitations include, but are not limited to, the continued pathologization of transgender experiences through idealizing sex and gender congruence and incapacity to account for non-normative and non-binary transition pathways. This paper provides a review of these limitations to first demonstrate how the incongruence definition of ‘transgender’ is reliant on the idea of a ‘true’ gender, and next suggest that problematising the idea of a ‘true’ gender allows new conceptions of transgender experiences to be advanced. To undertake this problematization, the work of Judith Butler and Sara Ahmed is used to consider how gender could be conceptualized otherwise in psychology and then applied to transgender experiences. In all, this paper theorizes transgender experiences without a reliance on the assertion of a true gender, to suggest instead a focus on contextualized transgender experiences. Last, the limitations and implications of this definition of transgender are briefly discussed. Overall, transgender experiences are conceptualized as those experiences that run counter to the dominant (re)production of binary sexed gender.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"115 4","pages":"723-739"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12722","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141626065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First impressions: Do faces with scars and palsies influence warmth, competence and humanization? 第一印象：有疤痕和麻痹的面孔会影响热情、能力和人性化吗？

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12719

Mariola Paruzel-Czachura, Clifford I. Workman, Noha El Toukhy, Anjan Chatterjee

{"title":"First impressions: Do faces with scars and palsies influence warmth, competence and humanization?","authors":"Mariola Paruzel-Czachura, Clifford I. Workman, Noha El Toukhy, Anjan Chatterjee","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12719","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12719","url":null,"abstract":"A glance is enough to assign psychological attributes to others. Attractiveness is associated with positive attributes (‘beauty-is-good’ stereotype). Here, we raise the question of a similar but negative bias. Are people with facial anomalies associated with negative personal characteristics? We hypothesized that biases against faces with anomalies arise because of negative stereotypes (less warmth and competence) and forms of dehumanization (animalistic and mechanistic). We enrolled 1493 mTurk participants (N = 1306 after exclusion) to assess 31 traits of photographed people using 60 pairs of photographs of the same person before and after plastic surgery. Half anomalous faces had a scar and the other half had a palsy. To calculate warmth and competence, we conducted a principal components analysis of the 31 attributes. Animalistic dehumanization was assessed by averaging reverse-scored ratings corresponding to moral sensibility and rationality/logic, and mechanistic dehumanization by averaging across reverse-scored ratings corresponding to emotional responsiveness and interpersonal warmth. We found that both kinds of anomalous faces were seen as less warm, competent and were dehumanized. Our findings suggest that an ‘anomalous-is-bad’ stereotype generalizes regardless of the aetiology of the anomaly. This effect may be related to a reverse halo effect, that is, the horn effect.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"115 4","pages":"706-722"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12719","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141497205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying subtypes in persons, situations and person-situation interactions: Categorical latent state-trait modelling approaches. 识别人、情境和人-情境互动中的亚型：分类潜在状态-特征建模方法。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12718

Qimin Liu, David A Cole

{"title":"Identifying subtypes in persons, situations and person-situation interactions: Categorical latent state-trait modelling approaches.","authors":"Qimin Liu, David A Cole","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12718","url":null,"abstract":"The latent state-trait theory posits that a psychological construct may reflect stable influences specific to a person (i.e., trait), ephemeral influences from situations (i.e., state), and interactions between them (i.e., state-trait interactions). Researchers conventionally apply mixture modelling to explore heterogeneity in variables by identifying homogenous classes with respect to the measured variable, yet rarely distinguishing between person- and situation-specific classes. The current study introduces novel categorical latent state-trait models to identify subgroups in states and traits, quantifying the effects of person-specific classes, situation-specific classes, and person-situation interactions. The proposed models are applied to an empirical dataset. We discuss statistical inference, effect size measures, and model visualization for the proposed models. Based on realistic parameter values from the empirical dataset, preliminary simulation studies were conducted to investigate models' performances. Bayesian estimation in the proposed models allows flexible testing of a wide range of hypotheses related to state, trait, and interaction effects. We discuss limitations and future directions.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141455416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decoding the language of first impressions: Comparing models of first impressions of faces derived from free-text descriptions and trait ratings. 解码第一印象语言：比较从自由文本描述和特质评分中得出的面孔第一印象模型。

IF 4 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12717

Alex L Jones, Victor Shiramizu, Benedict C Jones

{"title":"Decoding the language of first impressions: Comparing models of first impressions of faces derived from free-text descriptions and trait ratings.","authors":"Alex L Jones, Victor Shiramizu, Benedict C Jones","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12717","url":null,"abstract":"First impressions formed from facial appearance predict important social outcomes. Existing models of these impressions indicate they are underpinned by dimensions of Valence and Dominance, and are typically derived by applying data reduction methods to explicit ratings of faces for a range of traits. However, this approach is potentially problematic because the trait ratings may not fully capture the dimensions on which people spontaneously assess faces. Here, we used natural language processing to extract 'topics' directly from participants' free-text descriptions (i.e., their first impressions) of 2222 face images. Two topics emerged, reflecting first impressions related to positive emotional valence and warmth (Topic 1) and negative emotional valence and potential threat (Topic 2). Next, we investigated how these topics were related to Valence and Dominance components derived from explicit trait ratings. Collectively, these components explained only ~44% of the variance in the topics extracted from free-text descriptions and suggested that first impressions are underpinned by correlated valence dimensions that subsume the content of existing trait-rating-based models. Natural language offers a promising new avenue for understanding social cognition, and future work can examine the predictive utility of natural language and traditional data-driven models for impressions in varying social contexts.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141417870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0