British journal of psychology最新文献_第5页

Object space is embodied 对象空间是具体化的。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12800

Shan Xu, Xinran Feng, Yuannan Li, Jia Liu

引用次数: 0

Higher-pitched voices are perceived as financially trustworthy 高音调的声音被认为是经济上值得信赖的。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70000

Jillian J. M. O'Connor

{"title":"Higher-pitched voices are perceived as financially trustworthy","authors":"Jillian J. M. O'Connor","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70000","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.70000","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research is mixed as to whether listeners perceive higher- or lower-pitched voices as more financially trustworthy. These mixed results may be owing to variation in the degree of risk implied in the scenarios used to measure perceptions of financial trustworthiness. I tested whether the degree of risk in the type of trust game used to elicit such perceptions (i.e., potential profit/loss versus equal/unequal division of money) and/or perceptions of financial risk-taking clarifies the influence of voice pitch on perceptions of financial trustworthiness. I found that listeners preferred partners with higher- rather than lower-pitched voices, regardless of the degree of risk involved in the trust game. Listeners also sent more money to both proposers and responders with higher-pitched voices. In contrast, listeners perceived lower-pitched voices as more likely to take financial risks and as more generally trustworthy. Perceptions of financial trustworthiness were positively associated with perceptions of general trustworthiness but were not related to perceptions of financial risk-taking. These findings suggest that speakers with higher-pitched voices are perceived as relatively financially trustworthy, independently of implied or perceived financial risk.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 4","pages":"1009-1027"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144207792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distinguishing perfectionism and excellencism in graduate students: Contrasting links with performance satisfaction, research self-efficacy, burnout, and dropout intentions 研究生完美主义和卓越主义的区别：绩效满意度、研究自我效能感、职业倦怠和退学意向的对比

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12798

Patrick Gaudreau, Antoine Benoît

{"title":"Distinguishing perfectionism and excellencism in graduate students: Contrasting links with performance satisfaction, research self-efficacy, burnout, and dropout intentions","authors":"Patrick Gaudreau, Antoine Benoît","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12798","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12798","url":null,"abstract":"Research on perfectionism in graduate school found inconsistent associations between perfectionistic standards and psychological outcomes. Such unanticipated results led to the Model of Excellencism and Perfectionism (MEP), which differentiates between people pursuing excellence and those pursuing perfection. Recent studies with undergraduate students have shown that excellencism and perfectionism are distinct constructs, differentially associated with achievement and psychological outcomes. In this study, we aimed to offer the first empirical test of the MEP in graduate school with a sample of 376 graduate students (i.e. 81% masters, 19% doctoral). Results of confirmatory factor analyses on the Scale of Perfectionism and Excellencism provided evidence for the conceptual separation of excellencism and perfectionism. Results of multiple regression showed that perfection strivers (compared to excellence strivers) reported higher research self-efficacy and satisfaction with their research productivity. When accounting for satisfaction with research productivity, perfection strivers experienced more academic burnout and dropout intentions. Perfectionistic students also used more perfectionistic self-presentation strategies when interacting with their supervisors. Perfectionism was associated with both beneficial and harmful outcomes, which suggests that perfectionism in graduate school is paradoxical and operates like a double-edged sword. These findings are interpreted in light of the need to help graduate students strike a balance between their academic achievements and psychological adjustment.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 4","pages":"907-929"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12798","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144172718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Caregivers' time poverty, parenting styles and children's growth mindset 看护人的时间贫困、养育方式和儿童成长心态。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12797

Shuting Yang, Xiaomin Sun

{"title":"Caregivers' time poverty, parenting styles and children's growth mindset","authors":"Shuting Yang, Xiaomin Sun","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12797","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12797","url":null,"abstract":"Time poverty is increasingly prevalent in contemporary society, particularly among working parents. This research, consisting of three studies, investigated the impact of caregivers' time poverty on parenting styles and its subsequent association with children's growth mindset regarding intelligence. Study 1a (N = 149 caregivers) revealed that priming caregivers' perceptions of time poverty resulted in lower autonomy-supportive parenting and higher controlling parenting. Study 1b (N = 224 children) demonstrated that manipulating children's perceptions of low autonomy-supportive and high controlling parenting resulted in a lower growth mindset and more negative mindset meaning system indexes, including higher negative effort belief, performance-avoidance goal, helpless attribution and lower challenge-seeking and resilient attribution. Study 2 (N = 1060 caregiver-child dyads) used a two-wave, multi-source design to test the entire model. Results indicated that caregivers experiencing higher levels of time poverty were more likely to exhibit less autonomy-supportive and more controlling parenting styles, which, in turn, were associated with their children reporting a lower growth mindset and a more negative mindset meaning system. These relationships held after controlling for caregivers' subjective socioeconomic status and their perception of children's math competence. The findings highlight the detrimental effects of caregivers' time poverty on parenting practices and children's developmental outcomes.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 4","pages":"877-906"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144118791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The state of modelling face processing in humans with deep learning. 基于深度学习的人脸处理模型的研究现状。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12794

P Jonathon Phillips, David White

{"title":"The state of modelling face processing in humans with deep learning.","authors":"P Jonathon Phillips, David White","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12794","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning models trained for facial recognition now surpass the highest performing human participants. Recent evidence suggests that they also model some qualitative aspects of face processing in humans. This review compares the current understanding of deep learning models with psychological models of the face processing system. Psychological models consist of two components that operate on the information encoded when people perceive a face, which we refer to here as 'face codes'. The first component, the core system, extracts face codes from retinal input that encode invariant and changeable properties. The second component, the extended system, links face codes to personal information about a person and their social context. Studies of face codes in existing deep learning models reveal some surprising results. For example, face codes in networks designed for identity recognition also encode expression information, which contrasts with psychological models that separate invariant and changeable properties. Deep learning can also be used to implement candidate models of the face processing system, for example to compare alternative cognitive architectures and codes that might support interchange between core and extended face processing systems. We conclude by summarizing seven key lessons from this research and outlining three open questions for future study.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144060950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing intertemporal decision-making models: Predictions and applications in lifespan through subjective time perception 跨期决策模型的比较：主观时间感知对寿命的预测与应用。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12796

Lijuan Dai, Ya Wang, Robin Chark, Lulu Liu

{"title":"Comparing intertemporal decision-making models: Predictions and applications in lifespan through subjective time perception","authors":"Lijuan Dai, Ya Wang, Robin Chark, Lulu Liu","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12796","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12796","url":null,"abstract":"Intertemporal decision-making is essential in daily life, requiring individuals to evaluate the value of investments over time. This study aimed to assess how well intertemporal choice models explain and predict decision-making behaviours, focusing on subjective time perception across the lifespan. Five models were compared: two basic models (hyperbolic and exponential discounting) and three based on psychophysical principles of time perception (Stevens’ power law exponential, Weber–Fechner exponential and Stevens' power law hyperbolic discounting). Using three datasets, this study identified which model better describes delay discounting and measured each model's predictive accuracy through cross-validation across the lifespan. Findings revealed that Stevens' power law exponential and hyperbolic discounting models provided better fit and predictive capability, suggesting that time perception in intertemporal decision-making follows Stevens' power law. The two models were applied to participants aged 9–82 years, showing nonlinear variations in discounting rates and time perception parameters. In summary, Stevens' power law exponential and hyperbolic models, which account for nonlinear subjective perceptions of time, enhanced understanding of intertemporal choice behaviours, attributing age-related differences in delay discounting to variations in time perception, thus supporting theories regarding age-related changes in delay discounting across the lifespan.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 4","pages":"854-876"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12796","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143966183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sorries seem to have the harder words 抱歉似乎更难听些。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12790

Shiri Lev-Ari

引用次数: 0

Parents' educational stress and its nomological network 父母教育压力及其规律网络。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12795

Jinyun Duan, Fenghua Liang, Xiaotian Wang, Ran Xu

引用次数: 0

Is poor control over thoughts and emotions related to a higher tendency to delay tasks? The link between procrastination, emotional dysregulation and attentional control 对思想和情绪的控制能力差是否与推迟任务的更高倾向有关？拖延症、情绪失调和注意力控制之间的联系。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12793

Ewa Wiwatowska, Magdalena Prost, Tao Coll-Martin, Juan Lupiáñez

{"title":"Is poor control over thoughts and emotions related to a higher tendency to delay tasks? The link between procrastination, emotional dysregulation and attentional control","authors":"Ewa Wiwatowska, Magdalena Prost, Tao Coll-Martin, Juan Lupiáñez","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12793","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12793","url":null,"abstract":"A tendency to procrastinate has previously been linked to low attentional control and poor emotion regulation skills. Building upon these findings, in the present study we investigated whether the relationship between procrastination and attention can be corroborated and explained by emotion dysregulation and dispositional spontaneous mind-wandering. University students completed questionnaires along with the Attentional Networks Test for Interactions and Vigilance – executive and arousal components. The results showed that trait procrastination is inversely related to some indices of executive and arousal vigilance. Interestingly, the direct effects between trait procrastination and vigilance scores disappeared when emotion dysregulation or dispositional spontaneous mind-wandering were included in the model. Obtained findings suggest that difficulties in managing emotional reactions and poor control over the focus of one's thoughts might explain the relationship between low attentional control and increased chronic procrastination.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 4","pages":"807-830"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12793","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143983112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotion-driven or relationship-driven? Longitudinal associations between insecure parent–child attachment, perceived family support and depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents 情感驱动还是关系驱动？中国青少年不安全亲子依恋、家庭支持感知与抑郁症状的纵向关联

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12792

Jiefeng Ying, Sihan Liu, Jialin Shi, Qian Shi, Xinchun Wu

{"title":"Emotion-driven or relationship-driven? Longitudinal associations between insecure parent–child attachment, perceived family support and depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents","authors":"Jiefeng Ying, Sihan Liu, Jialin Shi, Qian Shi, Xinchun Wu","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12792","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12792","url":null,"abstract":"Insecure parent–child attachment is often observed in adolescents with depressive symptoms. However, the directionality of the association between insecure parent–child attachment and depressive symptoms, as well as the potential mechanisms of family support, is not clearly understood. This study investigated the reciprocal longitudinal associations between insecure parent–child attachment (i.e. attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety), perceived family support, and depressive symptoms. A total of 1535 Chinese adolescents (52.6% being boys; baseline Mage = 13.19 years, SD = 0.51) participated in a four-wave longitudinal study with 6-month intervals. Random intercept cross-lagged panel models were employed to disentangle the between- and within-family effects. The results indicated that there was a vicious cycle in which attachment avoidance and depressive symptoms reinforced each other. Furthermore, an increase in depressive symptoms significantly predicted a decrease in perceived family support over time, subsequently leading to higher levels of both attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety. These findings suggest the coexistence of emotion-driven processes (from depressive symptoms to attachment avoidance) and relationship-driven processes (from attachment avoidance to depressive symptoms). Additionally, psychotherapists and family therapists are advised to enhance adolescents' perceived family support to nip depressive symptoms in the bud, therefore preventing subsequent insecure parent–child attachments.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 4","pages":"789-806"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143973028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0