British journal of psychology最新文献_第5页

Unpacking interplays between competitiveness, cooperativeness, and social comparison orientation: A network psychometric approach and replication 解读竞争性、合作性和社会比较取向之间的相互作用：网络心理测量方法与复制

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12734

Guangteng Meng, Lingxiao Wang, Bowei Zhong, Shujing Wang, Qi Li, Xun Liu

{"title":"Unpacking interplays between competitiveness, cooperativeness, and social comparison orientation: A network psychometric approach and replication","authors":"Guangteng Meng, Lingxiao Wang, Bowei Zhong, Shujing Wang, Qi Li, Xun Liu","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12734","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12734","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging evidence highlights the role of social comparison in competition and cooperation, yet the dynamics among competitiveness, cooperativeness, and social comparison orientation (SCO) remain underexplored. In the present study, we sought to unravel these complex interplays employing graphical Gaussian models (GGMs) and characterize the network structures utilizing cross-sectional data derived from 1073 Chinese participants. A pre-registered independent sample (n = 1348) served to examine the replicability and robustness of our initial findings. Moreover, we explored the Bayesian networks (i.e., directed acyclic graphs) to delve into their probabilistic directed dependencies. Our analysis identified an interpersonal co-opetition network where SCO bridges competitiveness and cooperativeness, emphasizing the key influence of the desire to surpass others. We also found a significant gender effect on the levels of these orientations but not on the network patterns. Additionally, the replication sample offered validation for the resultant network structure and its key nodes. In sum, these findings provide a new insight into the symbiotic relationship between competitiveness and cooperativeness within the framework of social comparison, offering significant theoretical and practical implications.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 1","pages":"52-68"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positive and negative touch differentially modulate metacognitive memory judgements for emotional stimuli 正面和负面触觉对情绪刺激的元认知记忆判断有不同的调节作用

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12733

Gianmarco Convertino, Jessica Talbot, Mara Stockner, Daniele Gatti, Michela Marchetti, Danilo Mitaritonna, Giuliana Mazzoni

{"title":"Positive and negative touch differentially modulate metacognitive memory judgements for emotional stimuli","authors":"Gianmarco Convertino, Jessica Talbot, Mara Stockner, Daniele Gatti, Michela Marchetti, Danilo Mitaritonna, Giuliana Mazzoni","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12733","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12733","url":null,"abstract":"Touch plays a crucial role in providing humans with information from the external environment and can be perceived by humans as positively or negatively valenced. It is well documented that touch can differentially influence social functions, but very little is known about how touch can modulate (meta)cognition. Utilizing a within-subject design, participants were exposed to (a) positive, (b) negative, and (c) no touch, alongside encoding of emotionally valenced (positive and negative) images. After a 20-minute delay, participants completed a Yes/No recognition task to investigate how touch influenced memory-related decision components (e.g. criterion, confidence). Results showed that, compared to the control condition, both positive and negative touch were associated with overall lower confidence ratings, a less liberal response bias and slower response times. Interestingly, for correct recognitions, only negative touch (vs. no touch) led to inappropriately lower confidence and slower response times while both confidence and response time remained unaltered in positive touch. Our findings provide the first evidence that positive and negative touch differentially interact with metacognitive memory-related decisions. Altered metacognitive judgements after being touched could have significant consequences in applied settings, such as situations of eyewitness testimony.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 1","pages":"34-51"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

People have different expectations for their own versus others' use of AI-mediated communication tools. 人们对自己和他人使用以人工智能为媒介的通信工具有着不同的期望。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12727

Zoe A Purcell, Mengchen Dong, Anne-Marie Nussberger, Nils Köbis, Maurice Jakesch

{"title":"People have different expectations for their own versus others' use of AI-mediated communication tools.","authors":"Zoe A Purcell, Mengchen Dong, Anne-Marie Nussberger, Nils Köbis, Maurice Jakesch","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12727","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance human communication, for example, by improving the quality of our writing, voice or appearance. However, AI mediated communication also has risks-it may increase deception, compromise authenticity or yield widespread mistrust. As a result, both policymakers and technology firms are developing approaches to prevent and reduce potentially unacceptable uses of AI communication technologies. However, we do not yet know what people believe is acceptable or what their expectations are regarding usage. Drawing on normative psychology theories, we examine people's judgements of the acceptability of open and secret AI use, as well as people's expectations of their own and others' use. In two studies with representative samples (Study 1: N = 477; Study 2: N = 765), we find that people are less accepting of secret than open AI use in communication, but only when directly compared. Our results also suggest that people believe others will use AI communication tools more than they would themselves and that people do not expect others' use to align with their expectations of what is acceptable. While much attention has been focused on transparency measures, our results suggest that self-other differences are a central factor for understanding people's attitudes and expectations for AI-mediated communication.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142124883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social sharing of emotion during the collective crisis of COVID-19 COVID-19 集体危机期间的社会情感共享。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12729

Gloria W. S. Ma, Jonas P. Schöne, Brian Parkinson

{"title":"Social sharing of emotion during the collective crisis of COVID-19","authors":"Gloria W. S. Ma, Jonas P. Schöne, Brian Parkinson","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12729","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12729","url":null,"abstract":"We collected data from two sources – social media and online questionnaires – to investigate the emotional consequences of social sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Study 1 tracked and analysed sentiment of tweets posted over the course of a month in the crisis period and found that users who tweeted more frequently about COVID-19 expressed decreasing negative sentiment and increasing positive sentiment over time. Granger causality tests confirmed that this association was better interpreted in the forward direction (sharing levels predicting sentiment) than in the reverse direction (sentiment predicting sharing levels). Study 2 focused on immediate emotional consequences of sharing COVID-19-related events and found that participants reported improved overall affect about an event after sharing it, especially when that event was a personal experience rather than a news story. Reported positive feelings about both kinds of events were also significantly higher after sharing. Taken together, both studies suggested that social sharing is linked with emotional relief and may therefore help people to deal with their negative experiences during a persistent collective crisis.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"115 4","pages":"843-879"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12729","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142104593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mirroring brains: How we understand others from the inside By Giacomo Rizzolatti, Corrado Sinigaglia. Translated by Frances Andersen, New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2023. Hardcover US$ 46.99. ISBN: 9780198871705 镜像大脑：贾科莫-里佐拉蒂（GiacomoRizzolatti）、科拉多-西尼加利亚（CorradoSinigaglia）著。弗朗西斯-安德森译，纽约州纽约市：牛津大学出版社。2023.精装，46.99 美元。ISBN: 9780198871705

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12730

Wei Chen, Huihui Xu, Da Dong

引用次数: 0

Opposing sequential biases in direction and time reproduction: Influences of task relevance and working memory 方向和时间再现中对立的顺序偏差：任务相关性和工作记忆的影响。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12728

Si Cheng, Siyi Chen, Zhuanghua Shi

{"title":"Opposing sequential biases in direction and time reproduction: Influences of task relevance and working memory","authors":"Si Cheng, Siyi Chen, Zhuanghua Shi","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12728","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12728","url":null,"abstract":"Our current perception and decision-making are shaped by recent experiences, a phenomenon known as serial dependence. While serial dependence is well-documented in visual perception and has been recently explored in time perception, their functional similarities across non-temporal and temporal domains remain elusive, particularly in relation to task relevance and working memory load. To address this, we designed a unified experimental paradigm using coherent motion stimuli to test both direction and time reproduction. The direction and time tasks were randomly mixed across trials. Additionally, we introduced pre-cue versus post-cue settings in separate experiments to manipulate working memory load during the encoding phase. We found attractive biases in time reproduction but repulsive biases in direction estimation. Notably, the temporal attraction was more pronounced when the preceding task was also time-related. In contrast, the direction repulsion remained unaffected by the nature of the preceding task. Additionally, both attractive and repulsive biases were enhanced by the post-cue compared to the pre-cue. Our findings suggest that opposing sequential effects in non-temporal and temporal domains may originate from different processing stages linked to sensory adaptation and post-perceptual processes involving working memory.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"115 4","pages":"825-842"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12728","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141916116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Increases in sense of purpose predict future positive changes in personality traits 目标感的增强预示着未来人格特质的积极变化。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12726

Mohsen Joshanloo

{"title":"Increases in sense of purpose predict future positive changes in personality traits","authors":"Mohsen Joshanloo","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12726","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12726","url":null,"abstract":"This longitudinal study examined the reciprocal relationship between the Big Five personality traits and sense of purpose over a 13-year period using a nationally representative sample of American adults (N = 11,010). The random intercept cross-lagged panel model revealed unidirectional effects: increases in sense of purpose predicted subsequent increases in openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and extraversion, as well as decreases in neuroticism. Conversely, changes in personality traits did not predict future changes in sense of purpose. One potential mechanism underlying this effect might involve the link between sense of purpose and optimal self-regulatory processes and outcomes, such as successful planning, goal-directed behaviour, and self-control, which promote gradual positive changes in personality traits. Another plausible mechanism may be the association between purpose and improved subjective well-being and reduced psychological distress, which have been found to predict positive changes in personality traits. These findings challenge previous research that has interpreted cross-sectional associations as evidence that personality traits are predictive of purpose, rather than the other way around. The findings that intentionally cultivating a strong sense of purpose may facilitate positive personality change in adulthood.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"115 4","pages":"809-824"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141906002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of response type on affordance and spatial compatibility effects in human and object interactions 在人与物体的互动中，反应类型对承受力和空间兼容性效应的影响

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12725

Pınar Demir, Melda Sandıkçı, Eda Demir, Efe Soyman

{"title":"The impact of response type on affordance and spatial compatibility effects in human and object interactions","authors":"Pınar Demir, Melda Sandıkçı, Eda Demir, Efe Soyman","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12725","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12725","url":null,"abstract":"Everyday social interactions or goal-directed actions towards objects activate action plans appropriate to their affordances. The spatial compatibility of a stimulus and a response might interfere with the activation of these action plans. In the present study, we examined how framing of interactions affects the interplay between affordance and spatial compatibility effects towards humans and objects in two separate experiments. In a motor priming task designed to simultaneously assess these two effects, participants were presented with interactive hand gestures and objects with a single handle. Participants responded either with their left or right hand according to the colour mask of the stimulus, regardless of the spatial position or the affordance-related orientation of the stimulus. In Experiment 1, when responses were given by keypresses, we found independent affordance and spatial compatibility effects towards objects. Surprisingly, interactive hand gestures induced a reversed affordance effect, that is, imitative action tendencies. Changing the responses from keypresses to the performance of grasping actions in Experiment 2 drastically altered these findings, resulting in the enhancement of affordance and the elimination of spatial compatibility effects for both human and object interactions. These findings highlight the importance of contextual influences on the emergence of automatic action tendencies.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"115 4","pages":"787-808"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12725","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141887252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Plinko: Eliciting beliefs to build better models of statistical learning and mental model updating Plinko：激发信念，建立更好的统计学习和心理模型更新模型

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12724

Peter A. V. DiBerardino, Alexandre L. S. Filipowicz, James Danckert, Britt Anderson

{"title":"Plinko: Eliciting beliefs to build better models of statistical learning and mental model updating","authors":"Peter A. V. DiBerardino, Alexandre L. S. Filipowicz, James Danckert, Britt Anderson","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12724","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12724","url":null,"abstract":"Prior beliefs are central to Bayesian accounts of cognition, but many of these accounts do not directly measure priors. More specifically, initial states of belief heavily influence how new information is assumed to be utilized when updating a particular model. Despite this, prior and posterior beliefs are either inferred from sequential participant actions or elicited through impoverished means. We had participants to play a version of the game ‘Plinko’, to first elicit individual participant priors in a theoretically agnostic manner. Subsequent learning and updating of participant beliefs was then directly measured. We show that participants hold various priors that cluster around prototypical probability distributions that in turn influence learning. In follow-up studies, we show that participant priors are stable over time and that the ability to update beliefs is influenced by a simple environmental manipulation (i.e., a short break). These data reveal the importance of directly measuring participant beliefs rather than assuming or inferring them as has been widely done in the literature to date. The Plinko game provides a flexible and fecund means for examining statistical learning and mental model updating.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"115 4","pages":"759-786"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12724","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141885343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scoping review on natural language processing applications in counselling and psychotherapy. 关于咨询和心理治疗中自然语言处理应用的范围审查。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12721

Maria Laricheva, Yan Liu, Edward Shi, Amery Wu

引用次数: 0