British journal of psychology最新文献_第4页

Not so different and not deficient: First- and continuing-generation students' selves and self-discrepancies. 不那么不同，也不那么不足：第一代和后辈学生的自我与自我差异。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-12 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70009

Xiaolu Zhang, Veronika Job, Christina Bauer

{"title":"Not so different and not deficient: First- and continuing-generation students' selves and self-discrepancies.","authors":"Xiaolu Zhang, Veronika Job, Christina Bauer","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70009","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has often portrayed first-generation college students - students whose parents do not have a four-year university degree - through a deficit lens, depicting them as lacking in skills, knowledge or potential compared to continuing-generation students. It, however, remains unknown how first-generation and continuing-generation students perceive themselves with respect to their own goals and obligations. Who do they want to be and to what extent do they think of themselves as meeting their own goals and obligations? To answer these questions, we assessed students' ideal and ought selves, as well as self-discrepancies, based on Higgins's theory (Higgins, 1987), in a relatively large sample of students in the US (N = 1244) across three waves. Overall, we found no significant differences in the content of ideal and ought selves, or perceived self-discrepancies between first-generation and continuing-generation students. Responses were strikingly similar, with both groups mentioning almost identical characteristics for their ideal and ought selves. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in ideal or ought self-discrepancies between the two groups of students. Despite common deficit narratives, first-generation students did not think of themselves as being further away from their aspired selves than continuing-generation students.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144616297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Familiar faces facilitate perspective-taking in children 熟悉的面孔有助于儿童的换位思考。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70008

Xuan Wu, Minjie Wen, Jie He, Xiaoqing Gao

引用次数: 0

Clinical and cost-effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for treatment and prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis 眼动脱敏和再加工治疗和预防成人创伤后应激障碍的临床和成本效益：一项系统综述和荟萃分析。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70005

Emma Simpson, Christopher Carroll, Anthea Sutton, Jessica Forsyth, Annabel Rayner, Shijie Ren, Matthew Franklin, Emily Wood

{"title":"Clinical and cost-effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for treatment and prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Emma Simpson, Christopher Carroll, Anthea Sutton, Jessica Forsyth, Annabel Rayner, Shijie Ren, Matthew Franklin, Emily Wood","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70005","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.70005","url":null,"abstract":"The objective was to provide up-to-date clinical and cost-effectiveness evidence investigating eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for treatment or prevention of adult post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We conducted a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cost-effectiveness studies assessing PTSD symptoms in adults, published since the NICE 2018 guidelines. EMDR was compared with trauma-focused-cognitive behavioural therapy (TF-CBT), waitlist or usual care. Six databases were searched in September 2023. Risk of bias was assessed. Data synthesis included Bayesian meta-analyses of standardized mean differences if sufficient data were available from at least three RCTs. From 2038 records, 17 studies met the eligibility criteria. One modelling-based study reported cost-effectiveness, finding EMDR the most cost-effective intervention compared to 10 others, including TF-CBT. Sixteen RCTs (n = 1031) providing clinical PTSD outcome data were identified. Most studies had small sample sizes, and all but one was at high/moderate risk of bias. Additionally, 13 RCTs from NICE 2018 guidelines contributed to meta-analyses. EMDR treatment was generally of shorter duration with a lower burden on patient time. Meta-analyses found EMDR was statistically significantly better than waitlist/usual care. There was no significant difference in treatment effect between EMDR and TF-CBT, both reported significantly improved PTSD symptoms.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 4","pages":"1128-1149"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144567136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autistic adults form first impressions from voices in similar ways to non-autistic adults 自闭症成年人从声音中形成第一印象的方式与非自闭症成年人相似。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70006

Ceci Qing Cai, Rong Ma, Terry Hin Ng, Sarah J. White, Nadine Lavan

{"title":"Autistic adults form first impressions from voices in similar ways to non-autistic adults","authors":"Ceci Qing Cai, Rong Ma, Terry Hin Ng, Sarah J. White, Nadine Lavan","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70006","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.70006","url":null,"abstract":"In everyday life, listeners spontaneously and rapidly form first impressions from others' voices. Previous research shows that, compared to non-autistic people, autistic people show similarities and differences in how they evaluate others based on their faces. However, it remains unclear whether autistic people form first impressions from voices in the same way as non-autistic people. We asked both autistic and non-autistic listeners to rate an inferred characteristic (trustworthiness) and an apparent characteristic (age) from voice recordings to establish how they form first impressions from voices. Non-autistic and autistic listeners formed first impressions for age and trustworthiness in similar ways. Specifically, both groups showed comparable overall ratings of age and trustworthiness of voices. Further, both autistic and non-autistic listeners required similar amounts of information to form an impression. Finally, when comparing trait impressions within- and across-groups, we again found no systematic evidence of impression formation differing between autistic and non-autistic people. These findings indicate that first impression formation is potentially a relative social strength in autism. This suggests that the social challenges encountered by autistic people may be confined to specific areas of social perception rather than being universally pervasive.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 4","pages":"1150-1163"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.70006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144552372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The necessity of motoric engagement in enhancing route memory 运动参与增强路线记忆的必要性。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70007

Yadurshana Sivashankar, Philip He, Patrick Tsapoitis, Evan Skorski, Myra A. Fernandes

{"title":"The necessity of motoric engagement in enhancing route memory","authors":"Yadurshana Sivashankar, Philip He, Patrick Tsapoitis, Evan Skorski, Myra A. Fernandes","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70007","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.70007","url":null,"abstract":"The relative contribution of decision-making and motor engagement at encoding, on route memory, was examined using virtual reality (VR). During encoding, participants explored 12 virtual environments for 40 s each. Navigation strategy during encoding was manipulated within-subjects. On Active trials, participants made decisions about their route of travel. On Guided trials, they followed a pre-determined path overlaid on the road, removing the need for decision-making. On Passive trials, participants simply viewed a set route, without initiating decision-making nor engaging movement during encoding. Following exploration of each environment, participants were asked to ‘re-trace their steps’ using the exact route they had just travelled. We also manipulated type of VR implementation (Desktop VR, Headset VR) between subjects. Movement in a Desktop-VR group was controlled via keyboard input, limiting motoric engagement. Movement in a Headset-VR group occurred using a VR-compatible steering wheel, requiring relatively greater motoric engagement. We found an effect of navigation strategy only in the Headset-VR group: route memory was significantly better following Active and Guided relative to Passive trials. Memory did not differ following Active relative to Guided trial types, suggesting that decision-making does not underlie the memory benefit. We suggest route memory is enhanced when initiating physical movement during encoding.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 4","pages":"1164-1188"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.70007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144552373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anti-social learning: The impact of language on mentalizing 反社会学习：语言对心智化的影响。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70001

Bryony Payne, Geoffrey Bird, Caroline Catmur

{"title":"Anti-social learning: The impact of language on mentalizing","authors":"Bryony Payne, Geoffrey Bird, Caroline Catmur","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70001","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.70001","url":null,"abstract":"Theories of cultural evolution suggest that humans may learn to represent others' minds through cultural practices including verbal instruction. It has been demonstrated that humans use less sophisticated mental state words when describing out-group members compared to in-group members, but whether this impacts on how out-group members' minds are represented has not yet been determined. The media is one of the main ways in which information about out-groups is shared; therefore, across three experiments we explored whether the language used in the media to describe out-groups, specifically language about mental states, shapes how recipients represent the minds of out-group members. All three experiments measured the extent to which participants represented out-group members as individuals with distinctive minds. Experiment 1 compared language in a left-leaning versus a right-leaning UK news source. Experiment 2 tested the effect of including or omitting mental states or first-person language, while Experiment 3 examined the impact of varying the amount of mental state language. We show that participants are more prone to take into account each out-group member's mind when inferring their mental states when mental state language is used to introduce them. This demonstrates the clear role of cultural learning on how people think about others' minds.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 4","pages":"1028-1049"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144539010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Red meat, reactance and political party: Defensive processing of empathy-based meat reduction appeals 红肉、抗拒和政党：基于同理心的减肉诉求的防御性处理。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70003

Heather Barnes Truelove

引用次数: 0

Investigating the gaze-driven reversed congruency effect in the spatial Stroop task: A distributional approach 空间Stroop任务中注视驱动的反向一致性效应研究：一种分布方法。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70004

Renato Ponce, Juan Lupiáñez, Carlos González-García, Maria Casagrande, Andrea Marotta

{"title":"Investigating the gaze-driven reversed congruency effect in the spatial Stroop task: A distributional approach","authors":"Renato Ponce, Juan Lupiáñez, Carlos González-García, Maria Casagrande, Andrea Marotta","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70004","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.70004","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated how social (faces and eyes) and non-social (arrows) stimuli modulate attentional orienting in a spatial Stroop task, using a distributional approach. Data from 11 studies (N = 705) were analysed through cumulative distribution functions (CDF), delta functions, and polynomial trend analyses. Three models were applied: (1) a reaction time (RT) model comparing social (faces and eyes) vs. non-social stimuli under congruent and incongruent conditions, (2) a delta model assessing conflict effects across quantiles, and (3) a trend model identifying specific delta function patterns. Non-social targets produced a standard congruency effect (SCE), with faster responses in congruent trials but no consistent conflict reduction across the distribution. In contrast, social stimuli exhibited a reversed congruency effect (RCE), with faster responses in incongruent trials, emerging from the second quantile onward and minimal conflict among the fastest responses. Social targets exhibited comparable reaction times in the RT model and similar early delta plot patterns, suggesting shared initial perceptual and attentional mechanisms between faces and eyes. However, faces eventually induced a larger RCE, possibly due to their more complex configuration. These findings highlight distinctive patterns between social and non-social processing in the spatial Stroop task.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 4","pages":"1107-1127"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144339902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inconsistent yet unyielding: Persistence of contradictory beliefs and strategies for their reconciliation 不一致但不妥协：坚持相互矛盾的信念和和解策略。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70002

Marija B. Petrović, Iris Žeželj

{"title":"Inconsistent yet unyielding: Persistence of contradictory beliefs and strategies for their reconciliation","authors":"Marija B. Petrović, Iris Žeželj","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70002","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.70002","url":null,"abstract":"To better understand how inconsistent beliefs persist and whether the tendency to endorse them (labelled doublethink) is malleable, we conducted five preregistered studies and a qualitative follow-up (total N = 1635 Serbian participants). We first found and replicated that doublethink was robustly related to both a more intuitive, superficial information processing style and a lack of ability to spot contradictions (r = .20 and r = .21, ps < .001). We next tested three progressively more direct interventions to reduce doublethink, all unsuccessful – the first one tried to increase sensitivity to contradictions in irrelevant material, the second pushed respondents to reconcile pairs of newly provided inconsistent beliefs and the third made them cross-reference their own inconsistent beliefs. When asked to elaborate on their inconsistencies in semi-structured interviews, respondents did not evaluate them negatively, but instead employed circumvention strategies – attributing incompatibility to the response format or diluting the content of the claims. The most commonly used strategy was to rely on adding additional logical conditions to the beliefs (in 34% of the cases). Although these strategies could reflect rational belief safeguarding mechanisms, they also might allow for moral relativization, double standards or incompatible expectations from others (e.g. posing irreconcilable standards for minority groups).","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 4","pages":"1050-1075"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144214995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The method of loci in the context of psychological research: A systematic review and meta-analysis 心理学研究背景下的基因座方法：系统回顾与荟萃分析。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12799

Jan Ondřej

{"title":"The method of loci in the context of psychological research: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Jan Ondřej","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12799","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12799","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate (1) the effectiveness of the method of loci (MoL) in enhancing recall in adults, (2) its underlying cognitive mechanisms, and (3) its neurobiological correlates. Studies on adult populations were included from multiple databases. Risk of bias was assessed, and the GRADE approach and RoBMAPSMA were used for qualitative and quantitative synthesis. The MoL showed strong evidence for a large effect on immediate serial recall compared with rehearsal (d = 0.88, 95% CI [0.47, 1.25], P(M|data) = 0.994, BF = 161.94) in adult populations. Its general effectiveness is supported by multiple cognitive mechanisms, all of which align with the levels of processing framework. Neuroimaging studies have shown consistent activation of brain regions primarily associated with spatial memory and navigation – namely, the hippocampus, parahippocampus, and retrosplenial cortex. MoL training also induces structural and functional brain changes. However, the evidence is rated as low to very low quality, mainly due to the high risk of bias and other limitations. The MoL is a powerful mnemonic for enhancing recall in adults, grounded in robust cognitive and neural mechanisms, though more rigorous studies are needed.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"116 4","pages":"930-986"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12799","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144207794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0