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Very Near Optimal Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行推销员问题的非常接近最优算法
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16991
L. Copertari
{"title":"Very Near Optimal Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problem","authors":"L. Copertari","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16991","url":null,"abstract":"The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a P versus NP key problem that can be generalized to some instances of other problems. Using the commercial state-of-the-art branch-and-bound mixed integer linear programming solver (LINGO) solves the TSP problem in an amount of time that is proportional to a quadratic multiplied by an exponential of base two as a function of the number of cities or destinations. My algorithm solves the problem in a quadratic amount of time as a function of the number of cities or destinations. My algorithm basically solves the problem by sorting the cells in the cost or distance matrix from lower to higher values, while checking for cycles. My algorithm performs on average 43.67% better than LINGO for 100 cities or destinations. In the interconnected world of the present and future, fast and reasonably good solutions are better than reaching (if ever) the global optimal solution.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141276492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Living Room Furniture Arrangement on Wellbeing Case Study Jeddah Residents, Saudi Arabia 评估客厅家具布置对幸福感的影响 案例研究:沙特阿拉伯吉达居民
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16954
Fattwo Abdul Rahman Makkawi, Irwan Syah Md. Yusoff, Rosalam Che Me
{"title":"Assessment of Living Room Furniture Arrangement on Wellbeing Case Study Jeddah Residents, Saudi Arabia","authors":"Fattwo Abdul Rahman Makkawi, Irwan Syah Md. Yusoff, Rosalam Che Me","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16954","url":null,"abstract":"This review explores the impact of living room furniture arrangement on the wellbeing of residents in Jeddah, integrating cultural, environmental, and psychological perspectives. It synthesizes findings from various qualitative studies, highlighting the significant role of cultural and traditional elements in living space design. The review emphasizes the importance of biophilic design, adaptability, and flexibility in modern living spaces, particularly in the context of post-COVID-19 lifestyle changes. It also examines the influence of urban planning and socio-economic factors on residential space design and its impact on resident wellbeing. Key conclusions suggest that living room arrangements in Jeddah should resonate with cultural values, incorporate biophilic elements, and be adaptable to multifunctional use. Future research directions include further exploration of cultural aspects in living space design, innovations in biophilic integration, adaptive design solutions, and the establishment of wellbeing metrics for evidence-based design. The review acknowledges limitations in scope, potential biases, and the dynamic nature of urban living, underscoring the need for ongoing research.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"123 50","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate Resilience, Vulnerability, Differential Impacts and Adaptive Capacity in Nigeria 尼日利亚的气候复原力、脆弱性、差异影响和适应能力
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16885
Joy Folorunso
{"title":"Climate Resilience, Vulnerability, Differential Impacts and Adaptive Capacity in Nigeria","authors":"Joy Folorunso","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16885","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates and promotes climate resilience in Nigeria’s vulnerable communities, which are disproportionately affected by climate change. How climate change worsens existing problems such as food insecurity, poverty, and conflict in Nigeria serve as the rationale to this study. Hence, defining climate resilience, reviewing relevant literature, and conducting a case study to generate evidence-based recommendations give insight into the objectives of this study. Therefore, reviewed literature shows the diverse impacts of climate change on disadvantaged groups, such as small-scale farmers and urban coastal dwellers. Vulnerability assessments highlight the need for adaptive capacity, integrating local knowledge in solutions. Case studies illustrate vulnerabilities in poor urban coastal areas, rural regions, and the Niger Delta. Differential impacts are examined, such as the gendered effects of climate change on women and the challenges faced by indigenous communities and urban slums. Adaptive capacity is discussed, stressing social capital, collective action, and the interrelation of adaptation, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability. Adaptive capacity assessment in Nigeria indicates difficulties in rural farming households and urban coastal communities, requiring enhanced capacities. Indigenous knowledge plays a vital role in adaptive measures, fostering resilience. Resilience enhancement strategies emphasize social justice, inclusive governance, and community-based adaptation, acknowledging the significance of local empowerment and participation. Technology and innovation provide possibilities but need context-specific methods. These strategies can help build climate resilience in Nigeria’s vulnerable communities, offering a basis for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders to tackle the complex challenges of climate change.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"113 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leaps of Knowledge 知识飞跃
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16972
Antonio R. L. Teixeira
{"title":"Leaps of Knowledge","authors":"Antonio R. L. Teixeira","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16972","url":null,"abstract":"Chagas Disease is the main cause of heart failure in the Western Hemisphere. Initially restricted to the American continent, the people's migration to the Northern Hemisphere caused the disease to become present in the five continents. A scientific revolution occurs when an important discovery removes an obstacle to the serial production of new scientific knowledge of social interest. Such a revolution creates a paradigm accepted after experimental analysis and verification by scientists investigating the subject. An example of a leap in knowledge was the discovery of the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, its invertebrate and vertebrate hosts, an agent of a new human disease recognized by Dr. Carlos Chagas at the beginning of the twentieth century. Certainly, the seminal work of Carlos Chagas inseminates enthusiasm that is essential to disturb the minds of scientists who produce leaps of knowledge about recondite aspects of Chagas disease at the University of Brasilia.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"117 51","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Bias in Korean Spousal Terms: Insights from An Online Survey and Comparisons with Japanese and Chinese 韩国配偶用语中的性别偏见:在线调查的启示以及与日语和汉语的比较
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16955
Nin Ri
{"title":"Gender Bias in Korean Spousal Terms: Insights from An Online Survey and Comparisons with Japanese and Chinese","authors":"Nin Ri","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16955","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates gender bias in Korean spousal terms through an online survey conducted among Koreans (101 women and 134 men) from October 2023 to February 2024. Comparative analysis reveals that the gender bias in Korean aligns closer with that of Japanese than Chinese. Terms such as \"바깥양반ba-kkat-yang-ban\" (outer nobleman) and \"집사람jib-sa-lam\" (a person at home), emphasizing traditional gender roles, bear resemblances to \"主人shu-jin\" (master) and \"家内ka-nai\" (one inside the house) in Japanese. Korean couples also use terms based on their children's names when addressing each other publicly and privately, mirroring a practice observed between Japanese couples. Nevertheless, Korean spousal terms present specific features. For instance, \"여보yeo-bo\"(darling), exclusively used between spouses, signifies progress toward gender equality within the couple's relationship. Moreover, there is a noticeable uptick in men's use of the loanword \"와이프wa-i-peu\" (wife), and women's preference for the term \"남편nam-pyeon\" (male side), reflecting a growing awareness of gender equality. The results indicate that Korean spousal terms still reflect traditional male-dominated values, but are gradually improving. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying reasons for gender bias hidden in spousal terms across East Asia.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"112 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in Education: Towards a New Paradigm 教育的变革:迈向新范式
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16938
K. C. Koutsopoulos
{"title":"Changes in Education: Towards a New Paradigm","authors":"K. C. Koutsopoulos","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16938","url":null,"abstract":"This paper in reacting to the reality of the present days education system suggests that there is a need to work within a susceptible to present conditions educational paradigm. More specifically, the unambiguous position of this paper is that a new paradigm shift has appeared in teaching and learning leading to alterations of operating within, between and outside the classrooms as a result of the changes that have taken place of the principal dimensions of education such as: the form and approach to teaching and learning; the factors responding to the evolution and adaptation to changing needs and expectations in education; and the way education is perceived and practiced through time. This new paradigm, the integration-centred, should replace the student-centred, which itself has replaced the teacher-centred one. Therefore, the paper presents a new paradigm, which should be based on the integrated dimension of education, where the importance of the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching and learning implies a tautological integrated approach in considering education.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140967103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Challenges and Strengths to Ensure the Well-being and Safety of Autistic Children to Meet their Distinct Requirements and Create a Safe and Supportive Environment 确保自闭症儿童的福祉和安全,满足他们的特殊要求,创造一个安全和支持性的环境所面临的挑战和优势
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16932
Masuma Akter
{"title":"The Challenges and Strengths to Ensure the Well-being and Safety of Autistic Children to Meet their Distinct Requirements and Create a Safe and Supportive Environment","authors":"Masuma Akter","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16932","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to broaden our understanding of the challenges and strengths essential for effectively supporting children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), contributing valuable insights to enhance our approach in addressing their unique needs. A child with special needs may have been born with cognitive disability, critical physical condition, abnormal syndrome, or chronic psychological illness (Autism, ADHD, Down syndrome, Cerebral Palsy, Epilepsy, etc.). He or she may have problems with behavior, communication, or social activities. We always need to keep in mind that each child is unique, so we need to observe and listen to their individual preferences and needs. The study has explored at the prevalence of ASD among children aged between 07-15 years. Methodology: A comprehensive investigation unfolded through both a Case Study and a cross-sectional study, involving 200 children within the age range of 7-15 years. Objective: This study aims to uncover the unique challenges experienced by autistic children and proposes solutions to create a secure and supportive environment on basis of their needs","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"27 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140969415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Level of Elements of Physical Fitness According to Variable of The Playing Position of The Young Female Soccer Players in The Palestinian Clubs 根据巴勒斯坦俱乐部年轻女足球运动员的比赛位置变量确定的体能要素水平
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16354
Abu Tame Bahjat, Sama Lahlooh, Mohamed Baaziz, A. B. Abderrahman
{"title":"The Level of Elements of Physical Fitness According to Variable of The Playing Position of The Young Female Soccer Players in The Palestinian Clubs","authors":"Abu Tame Bahjat, Sama Lahlooh, Mohamed Baaziz, A. B. Abderrahman","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16354","url":null,"abstract":"L'étude visait à identifier le niveau de certains éléments de condition physique selon la variable de la position de jeu parmi les jeunes footballeuses des clubs palestiniens, en plus d'identifier les différences de niveau de condition physique selon la variable de la position de jeu. position : (attaquant, défenseur, milieu de terrain, gardien de but), et pour y parvenir, les chercheurs ont utilisé la méthode d'enquête descriptive, en utilisant et en réalisant des tests physiques (vitesse, souplesse, endurance, agilité et force musculaire) sur un échantillon aléatoire stratifié de ( 89) jeunes footballeuses. Les résultats de l'étude ont montré que le niveau de condition physique des jeunes footballeuses des clubs palestiniens était bon, en termes de moyenne arithmétique des éléments de condition physique, respectivement : vitesse (8,9) m/s, flexibilité ( 6,05) cm, endurance (2,39) m/min, agilité (14,7) m/s, capacité musculaire (1,45) mètres. Les résultats de l'étude ont également montré qu'il n'y avait pas de différences dans le niveau de certains éléments de condition physique parmi les jeunes footballeurs, selon la variable de la position de jeu, à l'exception de l'élément d'agilité, et en faveur du gardien de but. Les chercheurs ont recommandé la nécessité d'une continuité de formation pour améliorer et développer le niveau de condition physique des joueuses de football dans les clubs palestiniens des différents centres de jeu.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140970063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digitalization of Accounting Profession: A Decade of Bibliometric Analysis 会计行业数字化:十年文献计量分析
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16814
Yunita Awang, Noor Emilina Mohd Nasir, Azuraidah Taib, Shazalina Mohamed Shuhidan, Luluk Muhimatul Ifada
{"title":"Digitalization of Accounting Profession: A Decade of Bibliometric Analysis","authors":"Yunita Awang, Noor Emilina Mohd Nasir, Azuraidah Taib, Shazalina Mohamed Shuhidan, Luluk Muhimatul Ifada","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16814","url":null,"abstract":"The Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4.0) has altered the global industry requirement to replace human labour with greater digital software and robotic function automation. Similar developments are anticipated in the accounting sector as well, with the shift towards digitalization of the accounting industry. The accounting profession gets more difficult in a digital world because accountants must have greater knowledge of information technology and accounting information systems. To better comprehend this problem, the present study examines the development of research articles on the digitalization of the accounting profession by analysing data from the Scopus database between 2014 and 2023, using bibliometric analysis. The analysis involved looking for patterns in research publications to establish the document type; languages; subject area, publication categories by authors, countries and sources titles, citation metrics and keywords. For this reason, 182 relevant documents were examined in Mac 2024 and the data were analysed using software of Microsoft Excel, VOSviewer, Harzing’s Publish or Perish. This study offers some insights regarding the future development and advancement of the digitalization of the accounting profession topic in the academic literature of Business, Management and Accounting; Economics, Econometrics and Finance; Social Sciences and Decision Sciences, as well as provides helpful information for academics and practitioners looking to analyse and delve deeper within this particular field of research.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"56 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140970840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Culturally Responsive Leadership Traits on Alabama K-12 Teachers’ Intention to Leave and Job Satisfaction 文化敏感型领导特质对阿拉巴马州 K-12 教师离职意向和工作满意度的影响
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16822
Samuel Baker, Michael Epstein, Audrey Rabas, Aldwin Domingo
{"title":"The Impact of Culturally Responsive Leadership Traits on Alabama K-12 Teachers’ Intention to Leave and Job Satisfaction","authors":"Samuel Baker, Michael Epstein, Audrey Rabas, Aldwin Domingo","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16822","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that culturally responsive leadership leads to improvements in teachers’ performance and job satisfaction. The goal of the current research study is to examine if there is a linear relationship between the Alabama state high school teachers’ perception of their school principals’ Culturally Responsive Leadership Traits upon the dependent variables of job satisfaction and turnover intention. Based on a sample of 95 Alabama state high school teachers, the key findings of this research study showed that school principals’ providing professional development had a marginally statistically significant negative linear relationship with school teacher self-reported total job satisfaction along with the statistically significant relationship between the increasing level of a school teacher’s intention to leave their job due to the increasing amounts instructional resources that are being offered to them by their school principals. In contrast, fostering the Culturally Responsive Leadership Trait of Maximizing the Instruction Time for subordinate teachers by school principals in the state of Alabama can be a cornerstone to build upon for future school principals’ professional development to further improve job satisfaction among their subordinate Alabama K-12 school teachers.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140967774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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