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The Rise and Resilience of Telegram: An Examination of its Origins, Current Positioning, and Future Prospects in the Context of Russian Realities Telegram 的崛起与韧性:在俄罗斯现实背景下审视 Telegram 的起源、当前定位和未来前景
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.116.17088
Mane Avetisyan
{"title":"The Rise and Resilience of Telegram: An Examination of its Origins, Current Positioning, and Future Prospects in the Context of Russian Realities","authors":"Mane Avetisyan","doi":"10.14738/assrj.116.17088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.116.17088","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Telegram has emerged as a significant global phenomenon, driven by its innovative approach and commitment to freedom of speech. Founded by Pavel Durov following his contentious departure as CEO of VKontakte, Telegram represents a paradigm shift in messaging platforms, characterized by its predominantly open-source nature, global distribution, and reliance on cloud-based infrastructure. This architectural choice has endowed Telegram with remarkable resilience against censorship attempts, particularly those instigated by the Russian government. This paper delves into the circumstances precipitating Telegram's inception, analyzing the strategic decisions and underlying motivations that shaped its development. Furthermore, it evaluates Telegram's current status within the Russian digital landscape, exploring its role as a bastion of free expression amidst increasing governmental scrutiny and control. Additionally, the paper examines the reactive measures employed by Russian authorities to regulate the internet, juxtaposing these efforts with Telegram's steadfast commitment to providing unfettered communication channels.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"101 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Teacher Professional Commitment with Self-Efficacy and Digital Literacy Perfective 教师职业承诺与自我效能和数字扫盲完美性分析
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.116.16993
E. Murniarti, Hotmaulina Sihotang
{"title":"Analysis of Teacher Professional Commitment with Self-Efficacy and Digital Literacy Perfective","authors":"E. Murniarti, Hotmaulina Sihotang","doi":"10.14738/assrj.116.16993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.116.16993","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the effect of digital literacy and self-efficacy on the commitment of the teaching profession at the Pangudi Luhur Foundation Jakarta. Teachers have an important role in educating, guiding, and assessing learners at various levels of education. The teacher qualification standards stipulated by Law No. 14/2005 emphasize the importance of pedagogic, personality, social, and professional competencies in carrying out their duties. The commitment of the teaching profession greatly affects the effectiveness of the learning process, while digital literacy and self-efficacy are internal factors that influence this commitment. The research method used was quantitative using Likert scale questionnaires. The research sample consisted of 104 teachers at Yayasan Pangudi Luhur Jakarta. The results showed that digital literacy had a positive and significant influence on the commitment of the teaching profession, with a regression of 0.909 and a determination of variance of 0.827. Similarly, teacher self-efficacy also had a significant influence on professional commitment, with a regression of 0.828 and a determination of variance of 0.686. However, when digital literacy and self-efficacy were considered together, the effect became stronger with a regression of 0.926 and a determination of variance of 0.858. These findings provide important implications for education practitioners, school principals, and educational foundations in developing strategies to increase the commitment of the teaching profession. Suggestions include organizing workshops and seminars to improve teachers' digital literacy and self-efficacy, as well as support from school principals and foundations in this regard. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution in understanding the factors that influence the commitment of the teaching profession and provides a foundation for the development of more effective education in the future.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141365144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience of Amalgamated Frameworks of Morality and the Law: Nigeria’s Road to Recovery 道德与法律综合框架的复原力:尼日利亚的复兴之路
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.116.17069
Ayodeji Jayeoba
{"title":"Resilience of Amalgamated Frameworks of Morality and the Law: Nigeria’s Road to Recovery","authors":"Ayodeji Jayeoba","doi":"10.14738/assrj.116.17069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.116.17069","url":null,"abstract":"There has, for about two centuries, been a whirlwind of controversies about the relationship between the law and morality, and whether morality should be legislated by national governments. In a typical African setting, there used to be no clear-cut distinction between law and morality before the colonialism and its system of government. Until lately in Nigerian communities, morality had as much force as the law. However, Nigerians’ attitude towards enforcement of morality and moral values has changed dramatically in recent times, so much so that as predicted by Dworkin, what used to be unthinkable and repulsive are fast becoming the norms. The 21st Century Nigeria is besieged by a variety of socio-economic and political problems such as terrorism and ethnic militia activities, widespread insecurity, poverty, hunger, homelessness, corruption and massively looting of public treasury. This paper explores such themes as the possibility of a nexus between decline in morality and the perennial socio-economic and political challenges of the contemporary Nigerian society and the law’s limitation and weaknesses in resolving the various challenges confronting the contemporary Nigerian state. It also examines the effectiveness of combining the frameworks of morality and the law in search of solutions to the challenges of contemporary Nigeria society.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"101 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility of Hotels and Brand Equity in Ho Chi Minh City, the Mediating Role Of Customers 胡志明市酒店企业社会责任与品牌资产之间的关系,顾客的中介作用
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.116.17020
Phung Tuan Thanh, Le Dinh Hac, Tran Van Dat
{"title":"The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility of Hotels and Brand Equity in Ho Chi Minh City, the Mediating Role Of Customers","authors":"Phung Tuan Thanh, Le Dinh Hac, Tran Van Dat","doi":"10.14738/assrj.116.17020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.116.17020","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Brand Equity has been clearly demonstrated in both theory and practice; however, there is still no consensus on which factors influence this impact. This study aims to construct a model focusing on understanding the impact of CSR on Brand Equity through Customer Commitment. A survey was conducted with 500 customers at 4-star and 5-star hotels in Ho Chi Minh City, using the PLS-SEM analysis tool. The research results indicate a direct impact between Corporate Social Responsibility and Brand Equity, while also demonstrating the positive mediating relationship of Customer Commitment.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":" 517","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141364173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Very Near Optimal Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行推销员问题的非常接近最优算法
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16991
L. Copertari
{"title":"Very Near Optimal Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problem","authors":"L. Copertari","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16991","url":null,"abstract":"The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a P versus NP key problem that can be generalized to some instances of other problems. Using the commercial state-of-the-art branch-and-bound mixed integer linear programming solver (LINGO) solves the TSP problem in an amount of time that is proportional to a quadratic multiplied by an exponential of base two as a function of the number of cities or destinations. My algorithm solves the problem in a quadratic amount of time as a function of the number of cities or destinations. My algorithm basically solves the problem by sorting the cells in the cost or distance matrix from lower to higher values, while checking for cycles. My algorithm performs on average 43.67% better than LINGO for 100 cities or destinations. In the interconnected world of the present and future, fast and reasonably good solutions are better than reaching (if ever) the global optimal solution.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141276492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Living Room Furniture Arrangement on Wellbeing Case Study Jeddah Residents, Saudi Arabia 评估客厅家具布置对幸福感的影响 案例研究:沙特阿拉伯吉达居民
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16954
Fattwo Abdul Rahman Makkawi, Irwan Syah Md. Yusoff, Rosalam Che Me
{"title":"Assessment of Living Room Furniture Arrangement on Wellbeing Case Study Jeddah Residents, Saudi Arabia","authors":"Fattwo Abdul Rahman Makkawi, Irwan Syah Md. Yusoff, Rosalam Che Me","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16954","url":null,"abstract":"This review explores the impact of living room furniture arrangement on the wellbeing of residents in Jeddah, integrating cultural, environmental, and psychological perspectives. It synthesizes findings from various qualitative studies, highlighting the significant role of cultural and traditional elements in living space design. The review emphasizes the importance of biophilic design, adaptability, and flexibility in modern living spaces, particularly in the context of post-COVID-19 lifestyle changes. It also examines the influence of urban planning and socio-economic factors on residential space design and its impact on resident wellbeing. Key conclusions suggest that living room arrangements in Jeddah should resonate with cultural values, incorporate biophilic elements, and be adaptable to multifunctional use. Future research directions include further exploration of cultural aspects in living space design, innovations in biophilic integration, adaptive design solutions, and the establishment of wellbeing metrics for evidence-based design. The review acknowledges limitations in scope, potential biases, and the dynamic nature of urban living, underscoring the need for ongoing research.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"123 50","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate Resilience, Vulnerability, Differential Impacts and Adaptive Capacity in Nigeria 尼日利亚的气候复原力、脆弱性、差异影响和适应能力
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16885
Joy Folorunso
{"title":"Climate Resilience, Vulnerability, Differential Impacts and Adaptive Capacity in Nigeria","authors":"Joy Folorunso","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16885","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates and promotes climate resilience in Nigeria’s vulnerable communities, which are disproportionately affected by climate change. How climate change worsens existing problems such as food insecurity, poverty, and conflict in Nigeria serve as the rationale to this study. Hence, defining climate resilience, reviewing relevant literature, and conducting a case study to generate evidence-based recommendations give insight into the objectives of this study. Therefore, reviewed literature shows the diverse impacts of climate change on disadvantaged groups, such as small-scale farmers and urban coastal dwellers. Vulnerability assessments highlight the need for adaptive capacity, integrating local knowledge in solutions. Case studies illustrate vulnerabilities in poor urban coastal areas, rural regions, and the Niger Delta. Differential impacts are examined, such as the gendered effects of climate change on women and the challenges faced by indigenous communities and urban slums. Adaptive capacity is discussed, stressing social capital, collective action, and the interrelation of adaptation, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability. Adaptive capacity assessment in Nigeria indicates difficulties in rural farming households and urban coastal communities, requiring enhanced capacities. Indigenous knowledge plays a vital role in adaptive measures, fostering resilience. Resilience enhancement strategies emphasize social justice, inclusive governance, and community-based adaptation, acknowledging the significance of local empowerment and participation. Technology and innovation provide possibilities but need context-specific methods. These strategies can help build climate resilience in Nigeria’s vulnerable communities, offering a basis for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders to tackle the complex challenges of climate change.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"113 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leaps of Knowledge 知识飞跃
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16972
Antonio R. L. Teixeira
{"title":"Leaps of Knowledge","authors":"Antonio R. L. Teixeira","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16972","url":null,"abstract":"Chagas Disease is the main cause of heart failure in the Western Hemisphere. Initially restricted to the American continent, the people's migration to the Northern Hemisphere caused the disease to become present in the five continents. A scientific revolution occurs when an important discovery removes an obstacle to the serial production of new scientific knowledge of social interest. Such a revolution creates a paradigm accepted after experimental analysis and verification by scientists investigating the subject. An example of a leap in knowledge was the discovery of the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, its invertebrate and vertebrate hosts, an agent of a new human disease recognized by Dr. Carlos Chagas at the beginning of the twentieth century. Certainly, the seminal work of Carlos Chagas inseminates enthusiasm that is essential to disturb the minds of scientists who produce leaps of knowledge about recondite aspects of Chagas disease at the University of Brasilia.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"117 51","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Bias in Korean Spousal Terms: Insights from An Online Survey and Comparisons with Japanese and Chinese 韩国配偶用语中的性别偏见:在线调查的启示以及与日语和汉语的比较
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16955
Nin Ri
{"title":"Gender Bias in Korean Spousal Terms: Insights from An Online Survey and Comparisons with Japanese and Chinese","authors":"Nin Ri","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16955","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates gender bias in Korean spousal terms through an online survey conducted among Koreans (101 women and 134 men) from October 2023 to February 2024. Comparative analysis reveals that the gender bias in Korean aligns closer with that of Japanese than Chinese. Terms such as \"바깥양반ba-kkat-yang-ban\" (outer nobleman) and \"집사람jib-sa-lam\" (a person at home), emphasizing traditional gender roles, bear resemblances to \"主人shu-jin\" (master) and \"家内ka-nai\" (one inside the house) in Japanese. Korean couples also use terms based on their children's names when addressing each other publicly and privately, mirroring a practice observed between Japanese couples. Nevertheless, Korean spousal terms present specific features. For instance, \"여보yeo-bo\"(darling), exclusively used between spouses, signifies progress toward gender equality within the couple's relationship. Moreover, there is a noticeable uptick in men's use of the loanword \"와이프wa-i-peu\" (wife), and women's preference for the term \"남편nam-pyeon\" (male side), reflecting a growing awareness of gender equality. The results indicate that Korean spousal terms still reflect traditional male-dominated values, but are gradually improving. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying reasons for gender bias hidden in spousal terms across East Asia.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"112 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in Education: Towards a New Paradigm 教育的变革:迈向新范式
Advances in social sciences research journal Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.14738/assrj.115.16938
K. C. Koutsopoulos
{"title":"Changes in Education: Towards a New Paradigm","authors":"K. C. Koutsopoulos","doi":"10.14738/assrj.115.16938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.115.16938","url":null,"abstract":"This paper in reacting to the reality of the present days education system suggests that there is a need to work within a susceptible to present conditions educational paradigm. More specifically, the unambiguous position of this paper is that a new paradigm shift has appeared in teaching and learning leading to alterations of operating within, between and outside the classrooms as a result of the changes that have taken place of the principal dimensions of education such as: the form and approach to teaching and learning; the factors responding to the evolution and adaptation to changing needs and expectations in education; and the way education is perceived and practiced through time. This new paradigm, the integration-centred, should replace the student-centred, which itself has replaced the teacher-centred one. Therefore, the paper presents a new paradigm, which should be based on the integrated dimension of education, where the importance of the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching and learning implies a tautological integrated approach in considering education.","PeriodicalId":92980,"journal":{"name":"Advances in social sciences research journal","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140967103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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