知识飞跃

Antonio R. L. Teixeira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南美锥虫病是西半球心力衰竭的主要病因。恰加斯病最初仅限于美洲大陆,随着人们向北半球迁徙,该病逐渐遍布五大洲。当一项重要的发现消除了一系列具有社会意义的新科学知识产生的障碍时,科学革命就发生了。经过科学家们的实验分析和验证,这种革命创造了一种被接受的范式。知识飞跃的一个例子是,卡洛斯-恰加斯博士在二十世纪初发现了原生动物克鲁斯锥虫及其无脊椎动物和脊椎动物宿主,这是一种新的人类疾病的病原体。当然,卡洛斯-恰加斯的开创性工作激发了人们的热情,而这种热情对于巴西利亚大学的科学家们来说是必不可少的,他们对恰加斯病的深层次问题产生了飞跃性的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leaps of Knowledge
Chagas Disease is the main cause of heart failure in the Western Hemisphere. Initially restricted to the American continent, the people's migration to the Northern Hemisphere caused the disease to become present in the five continents. A scientific revolution occurs when an important discovery removes an obstacle to the serial production of new scientific knowledge of social interest. Such a revolution creates a paradigm accepted after experimental analysis and verification by scientists investigating the subject. An example of a leap in knowledge was the discovery of the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, its invertebrate and vertebrate hosts, an agent of a new human disease recognized by Dr. Carlos Chagas at the beginning of the twentieth century. Certainly, the seminal work of Carlos Chagas inseminates enthusiasm that is essential to disturb the minds of scientists who produce leaps of knowledge about recondite aspects of Chagas disease at the University of Brasilia.
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