Breast Cancer : Targets and Therapy最新文献

{"title":"Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Review.","authors":"Huan Jie, Wenhui Ma, Cong Huang","doi":"10.2147/BCTT.S516542","DOIUrl":"10.2147/BCTT.S516542","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has become the most aggressive and worst prognostic subtype of breast cancer due to the lack of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and HER2 expression. This article systematically reviews the progress in the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of TNBC. In terms of diagnosis, imaging techniques (such as dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and multimodality ultrasound) combined with histological and immunohistochemical detection (such as Ki-67, PD-L1 expression) can improve the early diagnosis rate; molecular markers (PIM-1, miR-522) and subtype classification (LAR, IM, BLIS, MES) provide the basis for accurate classification. Prognostic evaluation requires a combination of clinicopathologic features (tumor size, lymph node metastasis, tumor-to-stroma ratio), molecular characteristics (BRCA mutation, PD-L1 expression), and prognostic scoring systems. In treatment strategies, chemotherapy remains the basis, but efficacy and side effects need to be balanced; neoadjuvant chemotherapy can improve the pathological complete response rate, while molecular markers (such as circulating tumor cells) help predict efficacy. In terms of targeted therapy, PARP inhibitors are significantly effective in patients with BRCA mutations, and antibody drug conjugates (eg, sacituzumab govitecan) provide new options for chemoresistant patients. In immunotherapy, PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors combined with chemotherapy significantly improved progression-free survival, especially for PD-L1-positive patients. Combined therapy, metabolic reprogramming, and individualized treatment strategies need to be further explored in the future to overcome the heterogeneity and treatment resistance of TNBC. This article emphasizes the key role of multidisciplinary collaboration and precision medicine in optimizing TNBC management and provides an important reference for clinical practice and research direction.</p>","PeriodicalId":9106,"journal":{"name":"Breast Cancer : Targets and Therapy","volume":"17 ","pages":"265-274"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11928298/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143691000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetic Alterations in HER2-Positive and Equivocal Breast Cancer by Immunohistochemistry.","authors":"Yi-Fang Tsai, Chih-Yi Hsu, Yun-Ning Chiu, Chi-Cheng Huang, Shih-Hsiang Chou, Yen-Shu Lin, Ta-Chung Chao, Chun-Yu Liu, Jen-Hwey Chiu, Ling-Ming Tseng","doi":"10.2147/BCTT.S507189","DOIUrl":"10.2147/BCTT.S507189","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We aimed to identify genetic alterations in groups with different HER2 immunohistochemical (IHC) scores.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>A total of 120 patients with HER2-positive breast cancers, including 89 cases with IHC 3+ tumors and 31 cases with IHC 2+ and positive for in situ hybridization (ISH) were enrolled. Molecular profiles were determined using Thermo Fisher TMO comprehensive assay on surgically removed tissues. All called variants were compared between IHC3+ and IHC2+/ISH+ groups by Fisher exact test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significantly higher sample frequency 94.4% (84/89) of <i>ERBB2</i> amplification in IHC3+ group than that in IHC2+/ISH+ group 45.2% (14/31). By contrast, there was a significantly lower sample frequency of <i>MYC</i>_AMP_CNA 10.1% (9/89) and <i>CCND3</i>_AMP_CNA 0% (0/89) in IHC3+ group than those in IHC2+/ISH+ group with sample frequency 25.8% (8/31), and 9.7% (3/31), respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We conclude that HER2 IHC3+ tumors have higher frequency of <i>ERBB2</i>_ AMP_CNA and lower frequency of <i>CCND3</i>_ AMP_CNA and <i>MYC</i>_AMP_CNA than IHC2+/ISH+ tumors. These results provide therapeutic strategies in treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":9106,"journal":{"name":"Breast Cancer : Targets and Therapy","volume":"17 ","pages":"253-263"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11911235/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143647190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Microwave Coagulation Studies on VX2 Rabbit Models for Breast Cancer Treatment and Ultrasound Imaging Assessment.","authors":"Qi Gao, Hu Huang, Jin-Jun Shi, Ling Wang, Wei-Min Li","doi":"10.2147/BCTT.S510928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/BCTT.S510928","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The study aimed to explore the tissue morphology and hemodynamics of rabbit VX2 breast carcinoma by high-frequency ultrasound (US) and the effectiveness and safety of US-guided percutaneous microwave coagulation (PMC) therapy on rabbit VX2 breast tumors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty VX2 tumor-bearing rabbits were assessed using color Doppler ultrasound for tumor growth characteristics including echo, size, blood supply and hemodynamic parameters once a week for six weeks. Subsequently, US-guided PMC was performed in randomly assigned ten VX2 tumor-bearing rabbits (the other ten as controls). US images after ablation were obtained and analyzed. Three rabbits with double VX2 tumors were used as pathological observation at weeks 0, 1, and 4 of ablation. The therapeutic efficacy was evaluated by tumor growth, physical examinations, survival time, survival rate and metastasis of tumors and histopathology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ultrasound monitoring indicated that the tumor growth rate was 463.09% at the 2^nd to 3^rd weeks, and PMC was performed during this period under real-time US guidance. After microwave ablation, some tumors were greatly reduced or undetectable at week 8. Moreover, no flow signals were detected by US. The survival rates at 2 and 3 months in the treatment group and control group were 100%, 70% and 10%, 0%, respectively, while the metastatic rates were 10%, 30% and 90%, 100%, respectively <i>(P</i><0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The proliferation and metastasis of rabbit VX2 breast carcinoma were monitored by US imaging, and US-guided percutaneous microwave ablation was proven to be a safe, effective and minimally invasive therapeutic option for treating breast cancer in rabbits, showing potential clinical applicability.</p>","PeriodicalId":9106,"journal":{"name":"Breast Cancer : Targets and Therapy","volume":"17 ","pages":"241-252"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11871909/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143540103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Telomere Maintenance-Related Genes are Essential for Prognosis in Breast Cancer.","authors":"Wei Huang, Wei Wang, Tuo-Zhou Dong","doi":"10.2147/BCTT.S506783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/BCTT.S506783","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Telomere maintenance mechanism significantly impacts the metastasis, progression, and survival of breast cancer (BC) patients. This study aimed to investigate the role of telomere maintenance-related genes (TMRGs) in BC prognosis and to construct a related prognostic model.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Differentially expressed genes were identified from the TCGA-BC cohort, and functional enrichment analysis was conducted. TMRGs were sourced from the literature and intersected with DEGs. Candidate genes were selected using machine learning algorithms, including Lasso Cox, Random Forest, and XGBoost. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was conducted to construct a prognostic model and identify hub genes. Subsequent analyses included survival analysis, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), immune infiltration analysis, and drug sensitivity analysis of the hub genes. Finally, in vitro experiments were conducted to validate the expression of the hub genes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1329 differentially expressed TMRGs were analyzed, with 128 significantly associated with overall survival. Machine learning identified 7 prognosis-related TMRGs: MECP2, PCMT1, PFKL, PTMA, TAGLN2, TRMT5, and XRCC4. These genes were used to construct a prognostic model, with MECP2, PCMT1, PFKL, TAGLN2, and XRCC4 as harmful factors, while PTMA and TRMT5 were protective. The model demonstrated a significant prognostic value (AUC: 0.81, 0.72, 0.69 for 1-, 3-, and 5-year, respectively). Survival analysis confirmed the prognostic relevance of these genes, and GSEA highlighted their roles in oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study identified 7 key TMRGs with significant prognostic value in BC. The constructed model effectively stratifies patient risk, providing a foundation for targeted therapies and personalized treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":9106,"journal":{"name":"Breast Cancer : Targets and Therapy","volume":"17 ","pages":"225-239"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11869761/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143540102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tumor Microenvironment Modulation by Tumor-Associated Macrophages: Implications for Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Breast Cancer.","authors":"Gizem Oner, Marleen Marguerite Praet, Hans Stoop, Gayathri R Devi, Nuh Zafer Canturk, Sevilay Altintas, Christophe Van Berckelaer, Zwi Berneman, Wiebren Tjalma, Senada Koljenovic, Peter A van Dam","doi":"10.2147/BCTT.S493085","DOIUrl":"10.2147/BCTT.S493085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) constitute an important part of the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer (BC), and they play an essential role in modulating tumor growth and invasion. However, the role of TAMs in neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has not been fully elucidated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the function of TAM subtypes and investigate their role in the response to NAC in BC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Presence of TAMs was examined immunohistochemically (IHC) in pre- and post- NAC treatment tumor tissue in a cohort of 138 BC patients. IHC staining with monoclonal antibodies for CD68 and CD163 were performed. Positivity was defined as staining > 1% TAMs in stroma and tumor cell nests. Response to NAC was evaluated according to tumor size change and Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) index.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>CD68+ and CD163+ TAMs decreased significantly in both the stroma and tumor nests (TN) after NAC. The median CD68+ TAMs in the stroma decreased significantly from 5% to 1% (p < 0.005), while CD163+ TAMs showed a marked reduction from 20% to 5% (p < 0.001). Post-NAC, the persistence of CD68+ and CD163+ TAMs in the stroma was strongly correlated with larger residual tumor size (p < 0.005 and p < 0.001, respectively). Changes in CD163+ TAM levels in the stroma were significantly associated with RCB classes (p < 0.005). Pre-NAC, CD163+ TAMs in the stroma and TN showed a significant association with TILs; however, no correlations with TILs were observed post-NAC.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights the critical role of TAMs dynamics in shaping NAC response in BC. Notably, CD163+ TAMs may emerge as pivotal players in mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance and response, underscoring their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in breast cancer treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":9106,"journal":{"name":"Breast Cancer : Targets and Therapy","volume":"17 ","pages":"211-224"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11853881/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143499189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Real-World Analysis of the Efficacy and Adverse Events of T-DM1 in Chinese Patients With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer.","authors":"Huayan Gu, Teng Zhu, JiaLing Ding, Zhi Yang, Shuangyi Qi, Guilong Guo","doi":"10.2147/BCTT.S503150","DOIUrl":"10.2147/BCTT.S503150","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study efforts to explore the association of adverse events (AEs) with efficacy in HER2-positive breast cancer patients treated with TDM1.</p><p><strong>Methods and materials: </strong>This retrospective study included women diagnosed with HER2+ BC treated with TDM1 from January 2012 to December 2023. Event-free survival (EFS) was the endpoint. Tumour response was assessed by disease control rate (DCR) and objective response rate (ORR). The chi-squared test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Cox proportional hazards regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was employed to evaluate the association of AEs with tumour efficacy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 48 women with a median age of 52 years (median follow-up 8.4 months) were included in the study. Among them, 33 patients (68.8%) experienced adverse events, including platelet depletion and liver function abnormalities, 3 patients (6.3%) discontinued TDM1 due to severe platelet depletion. The overall objective response rate (ORR) was 25.0% and the disease control rate (DCR) was 43.8%. Using the Chi-squared test, we found a statistically significant difference in ORR and DCR between patients who developed a platelet reduction and those who did not. DCR was significantly higher in patients with liver dysfunction than in those without. ANOVA showed that exposure to hepatic dysfunction and platelet reduction, lines of therapy, and treatment course were associated with EFS. In the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, both liver dysfunction and platelet reduction were correlated with significantly longer EFS (p=0.033 and p=0.038, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This retrospective study demonstrated that AEs were associated with tumour efficacy in patients with HER2+ BC treated with TDM1.</p>","PeriodicalId":9106,"journal":{"name":"Breast Cancer : Targets and Therapy","volume":"17 ","pages":"201-210"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11853105/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143499170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Faisal F Aljadani, Reem O Nughays, Ghaida E Alharbi, Enar A Almazroy, Shahad K Elyas, Hala E Danish, Rimaz T Alanazi, Badr A Aldrees, Galia A Jadkarim, Zaher Mikwar","doi":"10.2147/BCTT.S505725","DOIUrl":"10.2147/BCTT.S505725","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy worldwide which carries a high mortality rate. Quality of life (QoL) is adversely affected by the disease process; thus, this systematic review aimed to Summarize the QoL among women with breast cancer in Saudi Arabia, and descriptively analyze the risk factors that are associated with low QoL.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following the PRISMA guidelines for systematic review, a literature search for all cross-sectional studies conducted in Saudi Arabia was performed in five databases including PubMed, DOAJ, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Mendeley, then, the studies which met the eligibility criteria were extracted and assessed for quality using AXIS tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Following a full-text evaluation, there were a total of 8 included articles. Based on the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire, the Global Health Status (GHS) score of patients with breast cancer ranged from 31.2 +20 to 73.16 ± 20.26. Elements that impact Health Related Quality of Life (HRQol) are the age of breast cancer diagnosis, marital status, and number of children. Women who are childless, widowed, or divorced have a lower quality of life (QoL), and those who were diagnosed beyond the age of 50 have worse emotional functioning. Emotional well-being is lowered by the coexisting medical issues especially if living alone. Chemotherapy and monoclonal antibodies can make the patients stressed and more tired. Rehabilitation groups surprisingly can increase insomnia, while immunotherapy and radiation therapy may decrease physical function, particularly in older patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This systematic review has identified several factors that affect the quality of life of breast cancer patients in Saudi Arabia, including physical, mental, functional, and social well-being, as well as various sociodemographic factors. Understanding these factors and implementing a QoL assessment tool in clinical practice can aid in the development of supportive measurements for those patients and their families, helping them to manage their life challenges more effectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":9106,"journal":{"name":"Breast Cancer : Targets and Therapy","volume":"17 ","pages":"171-186"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11846536/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Radiomics Integration of Mammography and DCE-MRI for Predicting Molecular Subtypes in Breast Cancer Patients.","authors":"Xianwei Yang, Jing Li, Hang Sun, Jing Chen, Jin Xie, Yonghui Peng, Tao Shang, Tongyong Pan","doi":"10.2147/BCTT.S488200","DOIUrl":"10.2147/BCTT.S488200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Accurate identification of the molecular subtypes of breast cancer is essential for effective treatment selection and prognosis prediction.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a radiomics model, which integrates breast mammography and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) in predicting the molecular subtypes of breast cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively included 462 female patients with pathologically confirmed breast cancer, including 53 cases of triple-negative, 94 cases of HER2 overexpression, 95 cases of luminal A, and 215 cases of luminal B breast cancer. Radiomics analysis was performed using FAE software, wherein the radiomic features were examined about the hormone receptor status. The performance of the model was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and accuracy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In multivariate analysis, radiomic features were the only independent predictive factors for molecular subtypes. The model that incorporates multimodal fusion features from breast mammography and DCE-MRI images exhibited superior overall performance compared to using either modality independently. The AUC values (or accuracies) for six pairings were as follows: 0.648 (0.627) for luminal A vs luminal B, 0.819 (0.793) for luminal A vs HER2 overexpression, 0.725 (0.696) for luminal A vs triple-negative subtype, 0.644 (0.560) for luminal B vs HER2 overexpression, 0.625 (0.636) for luminal B vs triple-negative subtype, and 0.598 (0.500) for triple-negative subtype vs HER2 overexpression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The radionics model utilizing multimodal fusion features from breast mammography combined with DCE-MRI images showed high performance in distinguishing molecular subtypes of breast cancer. It is of significance to accurately predict prognosis and determine treatment strategy of breast cancer by molecular classification.</p>","PeriodicalId":9106,"journal":{"name":"Breast Cancer : Targets and Therapy","volume":"17 ","pages":"187-200"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11846489/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143482052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lactate Dehydrogenase-A-Forming LDH5 Promotes Breast Cancer Progression.","authors":"Tianxing Fang, Liyu Hu, Tianshun Chen, Fei Li, Liu Yang, Bin Liang, Wenjun Wang, Fancai Zeng","doi":"10.2147/BCTT.S502670","DOIUrl":"10.2147/BCTT.S502670","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Breast cancer (BC) has become the main malignant tumor threatening the health of women worldwide. Previous studies have reported that Lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDHA) has critical roles in cancer development and progression. We aimed to explore the roles of LDHA and LDH5 isoenzyme activity in BC, which provides a new insight into LDHA for the treatment of BC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The expression of LDHA in BC and its relationship with clinicopathological features were obtained from various databases including The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Human Protein Atlas (HPA), Breast Cancer-Gene Expression Miner (bc-GenExMiner), TNMplot, UALCAN. The Kaplan‒Meier Plotter was used to evaluate the prognostic value of LDHA. Western blot was performed to detect LDHA expression. Agarose gel electrophoresis was performed to detect the activities of LDH isoenzymes. The in vitro proliferation, migration and invasion potentials of BC cells were evaluated using MTT assays, colony formation, wound-healing assay, matrix metalloproteinase assays and transwell assays, respectively. The activities of LDH isoenzymes in serum and tissues were measured in patients with BC and healthy controls.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to normal tissues, LDHA expression was significantly higher in BC tissues. Patients' nodal status, histological types, <i>TP53</i> mutation status and PAM50 subtypes were significant factors influencing the <i>LDHA</i> expression. By overexpressing or silencing <i>LDHA</i> gene in BT549 cells, it was confirmed that LDHA promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion. LDH5 isoenzyme activity in patients with BC was higher than healthy controls. The increased activity of LDH5 isoenzymes was induced by overexpression of LDHA in BC. High expression of LDHA was found to be associated with poor prognosis in BC.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>LDHA plays a critical role in the progression of BC through the regulation of the activity of LDH5 isoenzyme, indicating that LDHA may serve as a valuable target for BC treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":9106,"journal":{"name":"Breast Cancer : Targets and Therapy","volume":"17 ","pages":"157-170"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11831019/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143439881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Prediction Model of High-Frequency Ultrasound Combined with Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Scoring System Improved the Diagnosis of Sclerosing Adenosis and Early Breast Cancer.","authors":"Bingxin Ma, Gang Wu, Haohui Zhu, Yifei Liu, Wenjia Hu, Jing Zhao, Yinlong Liu, Qiuyu Liu","doi":"10.2147/BCTT.S483496","DOIUrl":"10.2147/BCTT.S483496","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study aimed to apply an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted scoring system, and improve the diagnostic efficiency of Sclerosing adenosis and early breast cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study retrospectively collected adenopathy patients (156 cases) and early breast cancer patients (150 cases) in Henan Provincial People's Hospital from August 2020 to April 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The area under the curve of the model constructed by clinical ultrasound features and combined AI features to predict and identify the two in the training group was 0.89 and 0.94, respectively. The combined AI model with the best performance (training AUC, 0.94, 95% CI, 0.91-0.97 and validation AUC, 0.95, 95% CI, 0.90-0.99) was superior to the clinical ultrasound feature model, and the decision curve also showed that the clinical ultrasound combined with AI Nomogram had good clinical practicability. In the training group, the AUC of the sonographer and AI in differential diagnosis was 0.67(95% CI, 0.62-0.71) and 0.89(95% CI, 0.84-0.93), respectively, and the sonographer's assessment showed better sensitivity (1.00 VS 0.73), but AI showed a higher accuracy rate (0.66 VS 0.80).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Age, lesion size, burr, blood flow, and AI risk score are independent predictors of sclerosing adenosis and early breast cancer. The combined clinical ultrasound feature and AI model are correlated with AI risk score, US routine features, and clinical data, superior to the clinical ultrasound model and BI-RADS grading, and have good diagnostic performance, which can provide clinicians with a more effective diagnostic tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":9106,"journal":{"name":"Breast Cancer : Targets and Therapy","volume":"17 ","pages":"145-155"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11812439/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143398108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}