Biomeditsinskaya khimiya最新文献

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Iron metabolism in the cell as a target in the development of potential antimicrobial and antiviral agents. 细胞内铁代谢作为潜在抗菌和抗病毒药物开发的靶点。
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20236904199
S V Blagodarov, G A Zheltukhina, V E Nebolsin
{"title":"Iron metabolism in the cell as a target in the development of potential antimicrobial and antiviral agents.","authors":"S V Blagodarov,&nbsp;G A Zheltukhina,&nbsp;V E Nebolsin","doi":"10.18097/PBMC20236904199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18097/PBMC20236904199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The search and creation of innovative antimicrobial drugs, acting against resistant and multiresistant strains of bacteria and fungi, are one of the most important tasks of modern bioorganic chemistry and pharmaceuticals. Since iron is essential for the vital activity of almost all organisms, including mammals and bacteria, the proteins involved in its metabolism can serve as potential targets in the development of new promising antimicrobial agents. Such targets include endogenous mammalian biomolecules, heme oxygenases, siderophores, protein 24p3, as well as bacterial heme oxygenases and siderophores. Other proteins that are responsible for the delivery of iron to cells and its balance between bacteria and the host organism also attract certain particular interest. The review summarizes data on the development of inhibitors and inducers (activators) of heme oxygenases, selective for mammals and bacteria, and considers the characteristic features of their mechanisms of action and structure. Based on the reviewed literature data, it was concluded that the use of hemin, the most powerful hemooxygenase inducer, and its derivatives as potential antimicrobial and antiviral agents, in particular against COVID-19 and other dangerous infections, would be a promising approach. In this case, an important role is attributed to the products of hemin degradation formed by heme oxygenases in vitro and in vivo. Certain attention has been paid to the data on the antimicrobial action of iron-free protoporphyrinates, namely complexes with Co, Ga, Zn, Mn, their advantages and disadvantages compared to hemin. Modification of the well-known antibiotic ceftazidime with a siderophore molecule increased its effectiveness against resistant bacteria.</p>","PeriodicalId":8889,"journal":{"name":"Biomeditsinskaya khimiya","volume":"69 4","pages":"199-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10589656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The immunomodulatory activity of the betulonic acid based compound. 以桦木酸为基础的化合物的免疫调节活性。
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20236904219
K I Mosalev, I D Ivanov, S M Miroshnichenko, M V Tenditnik, N P Bgatova, E E Shults, V A Vavilin
{"title":"The immunomodulatory activity of the betulonic acid based compound.","authors":"K I Mosalev,&nbsp;I D Ivanov,&nbsp;S M Miroshnichenko,&nbsp;M V Tenditnik,&nbsp;N P Bgatova,&nbsp;E E Shults,&nbsp;V A Vavilin","doi":"10.18097/PBMC20236904219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18097/PBMC20236904219","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The immunomodulatory activity of a betulonic acid-based compound with furocoumarin (BABCF; 2-azido, 9-N-methylpiperazinomethyl oreozelone) has been investigated. Male C57BL/6 mice (aged 3 months) treated with the cytostatic agent cyclophosphamide (CP) and intact individuals served as experimental models. The expression of genes was studied in bone marrow (IL-12, IL-10, IL-1β, TNF-α, TGF-β, M-CSF, GM-CSF) or in the suspension of peritoneal cells (IL-12, IL-10; as the injection site). The surface markers of T-lymphocytes (CD3, CD4, and CD8) in fractions of venous blood mononuclear cells (MNCs) were determined by means of flow cytometry using antibodies. Histological and morphometric studies were performed to assess the impact of CP and BABCF on the thymus. BABCF caused a pronounced (about 3-fold) increase in relative expression of the GM-KSF gene. BABCF caused a local increase in the expression of IL-12 in the peritoneal cavity cells and restored the relative content of T-lymphocytes in the blood of CP-treated mice treated affecting mainly CD3⁺CD4⁺ lymphocytes. This substance reduced the tissue density of the thymic cortex and thymic medulla in CP-treated mice. Thus, results of this study suggest that BABCF exhibits a stimulating effect on the cellular link of immunity and promotes maintenance of the number of T-lymphocytes in the blood due to their migration from the central organs of the immune system.</p>","PeriodicalId":8889,"journal":{"name":"Biomeditsinskaya khimiya","volume":"69 4","pages":"219-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10296074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The study of NF-κB transcription factor activation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa recombinant proteins in eukaryotic cell culture. 真核细胞培养中铜绿假单胞菌重组蛋白活化NF-κB转录因子的研究。
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20236903165
E O Kalinichenko, N K Akhmatova, I D Makarenkova, A S Erohova, N A Mikhailova
{"title":"The study of NF-κB transcription factor activation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa recombinant proteins in eukaryotic cell culture.","authors":"E O Kalinichenko,&nbsp;N K Akhmatova,&nbsp;I D Makarenkova,&nbsp;A S Erohova,&nbsp;N A Mikhailova","doi":"10.18097/PBMC20236903165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18097/PBMC20236903165","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The transcription factor NF-κB is a key factor in the activation of immune responses; it is in turn activated by pattern recognition receptors, such as TLR and NLR receptors. The search for ligands activating innate immunity receptors is an important scientific problem due to the possibility of their use as adjuvants and immunomodulators. In this study the effect of recombinant Pseudomonas aeruginosa OprF proteins and a toxoid (a deletion atoxic form of exotoxin A) on the activation of TLR4, TLR9, NOD1, and NOD2 receptors has been investigated. The study was carried out using free and co-adsorbed on Al(OH)₃ P. aeruginosa proteins and eukaryotic cells encoding these receptors and having NF-κB-dependent reporter genes. The enzymes encoded by the reported genes are able to cleave the substrate with the formation of a colored product, the concentration of which indicates the degree of receptor activation. It was found that free and adsorbed forms of the toxoid were able to activate the TLR4 surface receptor for lipopolysaccharide. OprF and the toxoid activated the intracellular NOD1 receptor, but only in the free form. This may be due to the fact that the cell lines used were not able to phagocytize aluminum hydroxide particles with protein adsorbed on them.</p>","PeriodicalId":8889,"journal":{"name":"Biomeditsinskaya khimiya","volume":"69 3","pages":"165-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9734976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of renalase-derived peptides on viability of HepG₂ and PC3 cells. renrenase衍生肽对HepG 2和PC3细胞活力的影响。
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20236903184
V I Fedchenko, G E Morozevich, A E Medvedev
{"title":"The effect of renalase-derived peptides on viability of HepG₂ and PC3 cells.","authors":"V I Fedchenko,&nbsp;G E Morozevich,&nbsp;A E Medvedev","doi":"10.18097/PBMC20236903184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18097/PBMC20236903184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Renalase (RNLS) is a recently discovered protein, which plays different roles inside and outside cells. Intracellular RNLS is a FAD-dependent oxidoreductase (EC 1.6.3.5), while extracellular RNLS lacks its N-terminal peptide, FAD cofactor, and exhibits various protective effects in a non-catalytic manner. Certain evidence exists, that plasma/serum RNLS is not an intact protein secreted into the extracellular space, and exogenous recombinant RNLS is effectively degraded during short-term incubation with human plasma samples. Some synthetic analogues of the RNLS sequence (e.g. the Desir's peptide RP-220, a 20-mer peptide corresponding to the RNLS sequence 220-239) have effects on cell survival. This suggests that RNLS-derived peptides, formed during proteolytic processing, may have own biological activity. Based on results of a recent bioinformatics analysis of potential cleavage sites of RNLS (Fedchenko et al., Medical Hypotheses, 2022) we have investigated the effect of four RNLS-derived peptides as well as RP-220 and its fragment (RP-224) on the viability of two cancer cell lines: HepG₂ (human hepatoma) and PC3 (prostate cancer). Two RNLS-derived peptides (RP-207 and RP-220) decreased the viability of HepG₂ cells in a concentration dependent manner. The most pronounced and statistically significant effect (30-40% inhibition of cell growth) was observed at 50 μM concentration of each peptide. In the experiments with PC3 cells five of six RNLS-derived peptides had a significant impact on the cell viability. RP-220 and RP-224 decreased cell viability; however, no concentration dependence of this effect was observed in the range of concentrations studied (1-50 μM). Three other RNLS-derived peptides (RP-207, RP-233, and RP-265) increased viability of PC3 cells by 20-30%, but no concentration-dependence of this effect was found. Data obtained suggest that some RNLS-derived peptides may influence the viability of various cells and manifestation and direction of the effect (increase of decrease of the cell viability) is cell-type-specific.</p>","PeriodicalId":8889,"journal":{"name":"Biomeditsinskaya khimiya","volume":"69 3","pages":"184-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9728554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implication of integrin α5β1 in senescence of SK-Mel-147 human melanoma cells. 整合素α5β1在SK-Mel-147人黑色素瘤细胞衰老中的意义。
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20236903156
N I Kozlova, G E Morozevich, N M Gevorkian, L K Kurbatov, A E Berman
{"title":"Implication of integrin α5β1 in senescence of SK-Mel-147 human melanoma cells.","authors":"N I Kozlova,&nbsp;G E Morozevich,&nbsp;N M Gevorkian,&nbsp;L K Kurbatov,&nbsp;A E Berman","doi":"10.18097/PBMC20236903156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18097/PBMC20236903156","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Downregulation of α5β1 integrin in the SK-Mel-147 human melanoma culture model sharply inhibits the phenotypic manifestations of tumor progression: cell proliferation and clonal activity. This was accompanied by a 2-3-fold increase in the content of SA-β-Gal positive cells thus indicating an increase in the cellular senescence phenotype. These changes were accompanied by a significant increase in the activity of p53 and p21 tumor suppressors and components of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70 signaling pathway. Pharmacological inhibition of mTORC1 reduced the content of SA-β-Gal positive cells in the population of α5β1-deficient SK-Mel-147 cells. A similar effect was observed with pharmacological and genetic inhibition of the activity of Akt1, one of the three Akt protein kinase isoenzymes; suppression of other Akt isozymes did not affect melanoma cell senescence. The results presented in this work and previously obtained indicate that α5β1 shares with other integrins of the β1 family the function of cell protection from senescence. This function is realized via regulation of the PI3K/Akt1/mTOR signaling pathway, in which Akt1 exhibits a non-canonical activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":8889,"journal":{"name":"Biomeditsinskaya khimiya","volume":"69 3","pages":"156-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9734979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative changes of brain isatin-binding proteins of rats with the rotenone-induced experimental parkinsonism. 鱼藤酮诱导的实验性帕金森大鼠脑内isatin结合蛋白的定量变化。
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20236903188
O A Buneeva, I G Kapitsa, L Sh Kazieva, N E Vavilov, V G Zgoda
{"title":"Quantitative changes of brain isatin-binding proteins of rats with the rotenone-induced experimental parkinsonism.","authors":"O A Buneeva,&nbsp;I G Kapitsa,&nbsp;L Sh Kazieva,&nbsp;N E Vavilov,&nbsp;V G Zgoda","doi":"10.18097/PBMC20236903188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18097/PBMC20236903188","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Isatin (indoldione-2,3) is an endogenous regulator found in humans and animals. It exhibits a broad range of biological activity mediated by numerous isatin-binding proteins. Isatin produces neuroprotective effects in several experimental models of diseases, including Parkinsonism induced by the neurotoxin MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine).Rotenone (a neurotoxin used to modeling Parkinson's disease in rodents) causes significant changes in the profile of isatin-binding proteins of rat brain. Comparative proteomic identification of brain proteins of control rats and the rats with the rotenone-induced Parkinsonian syndrome (PS) revealed significant quantitative changes of 86 proteins under the influence of rotenone. This neurotoxin mainly caused the increase of the quantity of proteins involved in signal transduction and regulation of enzyme activity (24), proteins involved in cytoskeleton formation and exocytosis (23), and enzymes involved in energy generation and carbohydrate metabolism (19). However, only 11 of these proteins referred to isatin-binding proteins; the content of eight of them increased while the content of three proteins decreased. This suggests that the dramatic change of the profile of isatin-binding proteins, found in the development of the rotenone-induced PS, comes from changes in the state of the pre-existing molecules of proteins, rather than altered expression of corresponding genes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8889,"journal":{"name":"Biomeditsinskaya khimiya","volume":"69 3","pages":"188-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9734972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular species of glycerophosphoethanolamines in obesity-associated asthma. 甘油磷酸乙醇胺在肥胖相关哮喘中的分子种类。
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20236903174
Yu K Denisenko, U M Omatova, T P Novgorodtseva, E V Ermolenko
{"title":"Molecular species of glycerophosphoethanolamines in obesity-associated asthma.","authors":"Yu K Denisenko,&nbsp;U M Omatova,&nbsp;T P Novgorodtseva,&nbsp;E V Ermolenko","doi":"10.18097/PBMC20236903174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18097/PBMC20236903174","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bronchial asthma (BA) complicated by obesity is a progressive disease phenotype that hardly responds to standard therapy. In this regard, it is important to elucidate cellular and molecular mechanisms of development of this comorbid pathology. In recent years, lipidomics has become an active research tool, opening new opportunities not only for understanding cellular processes in health and disease, but also for providing a personalized approach to medicine. The aim of this study was to characterize the lipidome phenotype based on the study of molecular species of glycerophosphatidylethanolamines (GPEs) in blood plasma of patients with BA complicated by obesity. Molecular species of GPEs were studied in blood samples of 11 patients. Identification and quantification of GPEs was carried out using high resolution tandem mass spectrometry. For the first time in this pathology, a change in the lipidome profile of molecular species of diacyl, alkyl-acyl and alkenyl-acyl HPEs of blood plasma was shown. In BA complicated by obesity, acyl groups 18:2 and 20:4 were dominated in the sn2 position of the molecular composition of diacylphosphoethanolamines. Simultaneously with the increase in the level of GPE diacyls with the fatty acids (FA) 20:4, 22:4, and 18:2, there was a decrease in these FAs in alkyl and alkenyl molecular species of GPEs, thus indicating their redistribution between subclasses. The eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5) deficiency at the sn2 position of alkenyl GPEs in patients with BA complicated by obesity indicates a decrease in the substrate for the synthesis of anti-inflammatory mediators. The resulting imbalance in the distribution of GPE subclasses, due to a pronounced increase in the content of diacyl GPE under conditions of the deficiency of molecular species of ether forms, can probably cause chronic inflammation and the development of oxidative stress. The recognized lipidome profile characterized by the modification of the basic composition and the chemical structure of GPE molecular species in BA complicated by obesity indicates their involvement in the pathogenetic mechanisms underlying BA development. The elucidation of particular roles of individual subclasses of glycerophospholipids and their individual members may contribute to the identification of new therapeutic targets and biomarkers of bronchopulmonary pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":8889,"journal":{"name":"Biomeditsinskaya khimiya","volume":"69 3","pages":"174-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9728551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
β-Like DNA polymerases and prospects for their use as targets in chemotherapy of tumors. β样DNA聚合酶及其作为肿瘤化疗靶点的应用前景。
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20236903145
V V Davydov, A A Bukhvostov, D A Kuznetsov
{"title":"β-Like DNA polymerases and prospects for their use as targets in chemotherapy of tumors.","authors":"V V Davydov,&nbsp;A A Bukhvostov,&nbsp;D A Kuznetsov","doi":"10.18097/PBMC20236903145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18097/PBMC20236903145","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>DNA polymerases β are enzymes that perform repair of damaged DNA. In the cells of malignant tumors, there is a change in the production and properties of these enzymes, which is accompanied by altered viability of tumor cells. Analysis of the publications available in Russian and international databases (Pubmed, Elsevier) on the structure and properties of DNA polymerases β and their role in cell growth and proliferation, published over the past 20 years, has shown overexpression of genes encoding β-like DNA polymerases in many types of malignant tumors cells. This explains the maintenance of their viability and proliferative activity. Targeted inhibition of β-like DNA polymerases is accompanied by antiproliferative and antitumor effects. Stable paramagnetic isotopes of magnesium (25Mg2+) or other divalent metals (43Ca2+ and 67Zn2+) with uncompensated nuclear spin isotopes, as well as short single-stranded polydeoxyribonucleotides, can be used as promising antitumor pharmacophores.</p>","PeriodicalId":8889,"journal":{"name":"Biomeditsinskaya khimiya","volume":"69 3","pages":"145-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9734975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of iNOS inhibition in the mechanism of the cardioprotective effect of new GABA and glutamic acid derivatives in the model of acute alcoholic myocardial injury in rats. iNOS抑制在新型GABA和谷氨酸衍生物对大鼠急性酒精性心肌损伤模型心脏保护作用机制中的作用。
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20236902112
M V Kustova, I I Prokofiev, V N Perfilova, E A Muzyko, V E Zavadskaya, S V Varlamova, A S Kucheryavenko, I N Tyurenkov, O S Vasilyeva
{"title":"The role of iNOS inhibition in the mechanism of the cardioprotective effect of new GABA and glutamic acid derivatives in the model of acute alcoholic myocardial injury in rats.","authors":"M V Kustova,&nbsp;I I Prokofiev,&nbsp;V N Perfilova,&nbsp;E A Muzyko,&nbsp;V E Zavadskaya,&nbsp;S V Varlamova,&nbsp;A S Kucheryavenko,&nbsp;I N Tyurenkov,&nbsp;O S Vasilyeva","doi":"10.18097/PBMC20236902112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18097/PBMC20236902112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cardioprotective effects of new derivatives of glutamic acid (glufimet) and GABA (mefargin) were studied in rats exposed to acute alcohol intoxication (AAI) under conditions of selective blockade of inducible NO-synthase (iNOS). AAI induced a pronounced decrease in the contractile function of the myocardium during exercise tests (load by volume, test for adrenoreactivity, isometric exercise), caused mitochondrial dysfunction and increased processes of lipid peroxidation (LPO) in heart cells. A decrease in NO production during iNOS inhibition and AAI improved the respiratory function of mitochondria, a decreased the level of LPO products, and increased mitochondrial superoxide dismutase activity of heart cells. This led to an increase in myocardial contractility. The studied compounds, glufimet and mefargin, caused a statistically significant increase in the rates of myocardial contraction and relaxation, left ventricular pressure, and also reduced NO production. This was accompanied by a decrease in the intensity of LPO processes and an increase in the respiratory control ratio (RCR), reflecting the coupling between respiration and phosphorylation processes during activation of the respiratory chain complexes I and II. The decrease in NO concentration during selective blockade of iNOS and administration of the studied substances was less pronounced than without blockade of the enzyme. This suggests the putative effect of new derivatives of neuroactive amino acids on the NO system.</p>","PeriodicalId":8889,"journal":{"name":"Biomeditsinskaya khimiya","volume":"69 2","pages":"112-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9860675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Significance of salivary poly (ADP-ribose)-polymerase in the assessment of age-dependent pathological processes in the oral cavity. 唾液多聚核糖(adp -核糖)聚合酶在口腔年龄依赖性病理过程评估中的意义。
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20236902125
V V Bazarnyi, M A Kopenkin, L G Polushina, A Yu Maximova, E A Sementsova, Yu V Mandra
{"title":"Significance of salivary poly (ADP-ribose)-polymerase in the assessment of age-dependent pathological processes in the oral cavity.","authors":"V V Bazarnyi,&nbsp;M A Kopenkin,&nbsp;L G Polushina,&nbsp;A Yu Maximova,&nbsp;E A Sementsova,&nbsp;Yu V Mandra","doi":"10.18097/PBMC20236902125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18097/PBMC20236902125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Age-related changes in the oral cavity are accompanied by the development of age-related pathology, such as chronic periodontitis (CP). Although apoptosis plays a certain role in its pathogenesis, this fact, however, has not been evaluated clinically, and the diagnostic information content of biomarkers of apoptosis and aging has not been determined. The aim of the study was to evaluate the content of cleaved poly-(ADP-ribose)-polymerase (cPARP) and caspase-3 (Casp3) in mixed saliva of elderly patients with age-related dental diseases and in mature patients with mild to moderate CP. The study included 69 people. The control group included 22 healthy young volunteers aged 18 to 44 years. The main group included 22 elderly patients aged 60 to 74 years. They were divided into subgroups according to clinical manifestations: occlusion (comparison group), periodontal, and dystrophic syndromes. Additionally, a group of 25 patients of mature age from 45 to 59 years old with mild to moderate CP was analyzed. The content of salivary Casp3 in patients with occlusion syndrome was lower than in healthy young people (p=0.014). In patients with the periodontal syndrome, the content of cPARP was higher than in the comparison group (p=0.031). The group with dystrophic syndrome had the highest level of Casp3 in comparison with the control group and the comparison group (p=0.012, p=0.004, respectively). There were no statistically significant differences between patients of different age groups with mild to moderate CP. Evaluation of the correlation between cPARP and Casp3 levels revealed a direct relationship in the group of elderly patients and in patients with mild CP (r=0.69, r=0.81, respectively). We assessed the effect of Casp3 levels on changes in the cPARP levels by means of a simple linear regression analysis. The cPARP level correlated with the content of Casp3 (r²=0.555). According to the results of the ROC analysis, it was found that using the cPARP indicator it would be possible to distinguish between groups of elderly patients with periodontal and occlusion syndromes (AUC=0.71), while using Casp3 it would be possible to distinguish patients with the occlusion syndrome and the control group (AUC=0.78). Since the level of Casp3 in young people is significantly higher than in the elderly patients, its decrease can be considered as a potential salivary biomarker of aging. The level of studied cPARP in the elderly has clinical value in periodontal syndrome and low age dependence.</p>","PeriodicalId":8889,"journal":{"name":"Biomeditsinskaya khimiya","volume":"69 2","pages":"125-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9489464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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