Biologia futuraPub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2024-05-28DOI: 10.1007/s42977-024-00219-1
Ferenc Honbolygó, Borbála Zulauf, Maria Ioanna Zavogianni, Valéria Csépe
{"title":"Investigating the neurocognitive background of speech perception with a fast multi-feature MMN paradigm.","authors":"Ferenc Honbolygó, Borbála Zulauf, Maria Ioanna Zavogianni, Valéria Csépe","doi":"10.1007/s42977-024-00219-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-024-00219-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The speech multi-feature MMN (Mismatch Negativity) offers a means to explore the neurocognitive background of the processing of multiple speech features in a short time, by capturing the time-locked electrophysiological activity of the brain known as event-related brain potentials (ERPs). Originating from Näätänen et al. (Clin Neurophysiol 115:140-144, 2004) pioneering work, this paradigm introduces several infrequent deviant stimuli alongside standard ones, each differing in various speech features. In this study, we aimed to refine the multi-feature MMN paradigm used previously to encompass both segmental and suprasegmental (prosodic) features of speech. In the experiment, a two-syllable long pseudoword was presented as a standard, and the deviant stimuli included alterations in consonants (deviation by place or place and mode of articulation), vowels (deviation by place or mode of articulation), and stress pattern in the first syllable of the pseudoword. Results indicated the emergence of MMN components across all segmental and prosodic contrasts, with the expected fronto-central amplitude distribution. Subsequent analyses revealed subtle differences in MMN responses to the deviants, suggesting varying sensitivity to phonetic contrasts. Furthermore, individual differences in MMN amplitudes were noted, partially attributable to participants' musical and language backgrounds. These findings underscore the utility of the multi-feature MMN paradigm for rapid and efficient investigation of the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying speech processing. Moreover, the paradigm demonstrated the potential to be used in further research to study the speech processing abilities in various populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"145-158"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141157283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biologia futuraPub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-11-07DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00190-3
Natália Kocsel, Attila Galambos, Júlia Szőke, Gyöngyi Kökönyei
{"title":"The moderating effect of resting heart rate variability on the relationship between pain catastrophizing and depressed mood: an empirical study.","authors":"Natália Kocsel, Attila Galambos, Júlia Szőke, Gyöngyi Kökönyei","doi":"10.1007/s42977-023-00190-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-023-00190-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous research indicated that pain catastrophizing-a negative emotional and cognitive response toward actual or anticipated pain-could contribute to pain intensity and could be associated with depressive symptoms not just in chronic pain patients but in healthy population as well. Accumulated evidence suggests that resting heart rate variability (HRV) as a putative proxy of emotion regulation could moderate the association of self-reported pain catastrophizing and depressed mood. In the present cross-sectional study, we investigated these associations in a healthy young adult sample controlling for the effect of trait rumination. Seventy-two participants (58 females, mean age = 22.2 ± 1.79 years ranging from 19 to 28 years old) completed the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale and the Ruminative Response Scale. Resting HRV was measured by time domain metric of HRV, the root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD). The results showed that the relationship between pain catastrophizing and depressive symptoms is significantly moderated by resting HRV (indexed by lnRMSSD). Specifically, in participants with higher resting HRV there was no significant relationship between the two investigated variables, while in participants with relatively low or medium HRV pain catastrophizing and depressed mood showed significant positive association. The relationship remained significant after controlling for sex, age and trait rumination. These results might indicate that measuring pain catastrophizing and depressive symptoms is warranted in non-clinical samples as well and higher resting HRV could have a buffer or protective role against depressive symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"29-39"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71477620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biologia futuraPub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-07-23DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00173-4
Orsolya Drozdovszky, Tara Petzke, Ferenc Köteles
{"title":"Sensory and affective aspects of the perception of respiratory resistance.","authors":"Orsolya Drozdovszky, Tara Petzke, Ferenc Köteles","doi":"10.1007/s42977-023-00173-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-023-00173-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Perception of airway resistance has a sensory and an affective aspect, i.e., perceived resistance and unpleasantness, respectively. The current study aimed to shed more light on the relationship of these aspects, as well as their malleability to trait-like aspects of body awareness. In a laboratory study, 71 young participants completed two respiratory resistive load discrimination tasks relying on sensory and affective evaluation, respectively, and filled out questionnaires assessing somatosensory amplification, anxiety sensitivity, somatic symptoms distress, and breath awareness. Frequentist and Bayesian statistical analysis revealed no differences in discrimination accuracy with respect to the sensory and affective aspect of perceived resistance. Psychological traits were not associated with accuracy scores. In conclusion, affective evaluation of respiratory load is as accurate as sensory evaluation. Neither sensory not affective accuracy is influenced by various aspects of body awareness.</p>","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"51-59"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9860262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biologia futuraPub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-10-27DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00187-y
András Matuz, Gergely Darnai, András N Zsidó, József Janszky, Árpád Csathó
{"title":"Structural neural correlates of mental fatigue and reward-induced improvement in performance.","authors":"András Matuz, Gergely Darnai, András N Zsidó, József Janszky, Árpád Csathó","doi":"10.1007/s42977-023-00187-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-023-00187-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neuroimaging studies investigating the association between mental fatigue (henceforth fatigue) and brain physiology have identified many brain regions that may underly the cognitive changes induced by fatigue. These studies focused on the functional changes and functional connectivity of the brain relating to fatigue. The structural correlates of fatigue, however, have received little attention. To fill this gap, this study explored the associations of fatigue with cortical thickness of frontal and parietal regions. In addition, we aimed to explore the associations between reward-induced improvement in performance and neuroanatomical markers in fatigued individuals. Thirty-nine healthy volunteers performed the psychomotor vigilance task for 15 min (i.e., 3 time-on-task blocks of 5 min) out of scanner; followed by an additional rewarded block of the task lasting 5 min. Baseline high-resolution T1-weigthed MR images were obtained. Reaction time increased with time-on-task but got faster again in the rewarded block. Participants' subjective fatigue increased during task performance. In addition, we found that higher increase in subjective mental fatigue was associated with the cortical thickness of the following areas: bilateral precuneus, right precentral gyrus; right pars triangularis and left superior frontal gyrus. Our results suggest that individual differences in subjective mental fatigue may be explained by differences in the degree of cortical thickness of areas that are associated with motor processes, executive functions, intrinsic alertness and are parts of the default mode network.</p>","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"93-104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54227464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biologia futuraPub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2024-01-16DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00200-4
Zoltán Barta
{"title":"Deep learning in terrestrial conservation biology.","authors":"Zoltán Barta","doi":"10.1007/s42977-023-00200-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-023-00200-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biodiversity is being lost at an unprecedented rate on Earth. As a first step to more effectively combat this process we need efficient methods to monitor biodiversity changes. Recent technological advance can provide powerful tools (e.g. camera traps, digital acoustic recorders, satellite imagery, social media records) that can speed up the collection of biological data. Nevertheless, the processing steps of the raw data served by these tools are still painstakingly slow. A new computer technology, deep learning based artificial intelligence, might, however, help. In this short and subjective review I oversee recent technological advances used in conservation biology, highlight problems of processing their data, shortly describe deep learning technology and show case studies of its use in conservation biology. Some of the limitations of the technology are also highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"359-367"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139471769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biologia futuraPub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2023-10-27DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00188-x
Abhigyan Nath
{"title":"Physicochemical and sequence determinants of antiviral peptides.","authors":"Abhigyan Nath","doi":"10.1007/s42977-023-00188-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-023-00188-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antiviral peptides (AVPs) open new possibilities as an effective antiviral therapeutic in the current scenario of evolving drug-resistant viruses. Knowledge about the sequence and structure activity relationship in AVPs is still largely unknown. AVPs and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) share several common features but as they target different life forms (living organisms and viruses), exploring the differential sequence features may facilitate in designing specific AVPs. The current work developed accurate prediction models for discriminating (a) AVPs from AMPs, (b) Coronaviridae AVPs from other virus family specific AVPs and (c) highly active AVPs (HAA) from lowly active AVPs (LAA). Further explainable machine learning methods (using model agnostic global interpretable methods) are utilized for exploring and interpreting the physicochemical spaces of AVPs, Coronaviridae AVPs and highly active AVPs. To further understand the association of physicochemical space distribution with pIC<sub>50</sub> values, regression models were developed and analyzed using accumulated local effects and interaction strength analysis. An independent sample t-test is used to filter out the significant compositional differences between the smaller length HAA and longer length HAA groups. AVPs prefer lower charge/length ratio and basic residues in comparison with AMPs. Coronaviridae family-specific AVPs have lower propensities for basic amino acids, charge and preference for aspartic acid. Further there is prevalence for basic residues in lowly active AVPs as compared to highly active AVPs. Sequence order effects captured in terms of average amino acid pair distances proved to be more constructive in deciphering the sequences of AVPs.</p>","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"489-506"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54227536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biologia futuraPub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2024-02-28DOI: 10.1007/s42977-024-00210-w
Szabolcs Szanyi, Kálmán Szanyi, Antal Nagy
{"title":"Changes of the composition of the Noctuoidea fauna along a geographical gradient in the northeastern part of the Carpathian Lowland.","authors":"Szabolcs Szanyi, Kálmán Szanyi, Antal Nagy","doi":"10.1007/s42977-024-00210-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-024-00210-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The northeastern part of the Carpathian Lowland is one of the most species-rich parts of the region, despite the long-term and sometimes extreme changes in land use. The fragmented remains of formerly contiguous forests maintain a significant part of the wildlife living in different oak, mixed oak, and gallery forest, and even faunas of connected grassland habitats. To reveal how the parallel Carpathian and Pannonian effects form the local insect fauna, the Noctuoidea assemblages of eight forest patches were assessed and compared, based on the distribution data of 479 species. Three types of assemblages were designated, with similar diversity but different compositions. The most unique and valuable ones can be found in the colline area of Transcarpathia, where the high habitat diversity supported by the topography promotes the coexistence of the species of humid forest fauna and many steppic and southern elements. The protection and planned management of these remained forest patches and their network in international cooperation can maintain a significant part of the fauna of the affected regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"433-443"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139982252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biologia futuraPub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2023-07-22DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00172-5
Marius Junker, László Rákosy, Thomas Schmitt
{"title":"Moderate mobility and high density in a small area: the population ecology of the marsh fritillary Euphydryas aurinia in Transylvania (Romania).","authors":"Marius Junker, László Rákosy, Thomas Schmitt","doi":"10.1007/s42977-023-00172-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-023-00172-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Natura 2000 network is one of the most important tools for nature conservation in the EU. Therefore, knowledge of the ecology of the species listed on the Habitats Directive annexes is of particular relevance. One of these species is the butterfly Euphydryas aurinia. Much is already known about the ecology of this species at the European level, but information on Romania is scarce. Therefore, in a study area northwest of Cluj, the species was intensively studied in a mark-release-recapture study over its entire flight period. The investigated population harboured many individuals and had a high density. The dispersal behaviour of the individuals was somewhat more pronounced than in Mediterranean and partly also high alpine populations, but roughly comparable to other populations of the nominotypic subspecies. Overall, the ecological differences to Central and Western European populations were not very pronounced, and many of the conservation-relevant statements on this species in Central Europe should also be largely valid in Romania.</p>","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"457-465"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9848868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biologia futuraPub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2023-11-23DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00194-z
Rahul Thakur, Saurabh Yadav
{"title":"Patent landscaping and citation network analysis to reveal the global research trends in biopriming using microbial inoculants: an insight toward sustainable agriculture.","authors":"Rahul Thakur, Saurabh Yadav","doi":"10.1007/s42977-023-00194-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-023-00194-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As an alternative to harmful chemical fertilizers and toward fulfilling Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations, growth promoting rhizobacterial bioinoculants, emerged as potential players. These act in multifunctional ways, including seed colonization, seed germination, stress tolerance and many more, leading to proper growth and development of plants. Biopriming seeds with these beneficial multi-trait microbes is an effective way to introduce them in the soil, and this is an example of bottom-up approach of rhizosphere engineering. Using such sustainable approach is promising and, to investigate and analyze, their research trends are of prime importance. Thus, data were retrieved using Lens and Scopus databases and used for patent landscaping and citation network analysis, respectively. For patent landscaping, documents obtained using customized keyword search were broadly from the past 35 years (1987-2022) and yielded 114 patents which were manually curated in title, abstract and claims (TAC). From the year 2000, interest in this area was observed which further gained momentum from the year 2008, and a maximum peak was observed in the year 2021. Patent profile (filed, granted and published) showed an upward trend during this tenure (1987-2022). In this research article, we aim to provide an overview of current research in this field, identify research hotspots, project future development prospects and make recommendations for further research. Patent landscaping and citation network analysis were used to analyze the recent trends in biopriming approaches using microbial bioinoculants for the first time to identify progress and hotspots in the field of seed priming with PGPRs.</p>","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"545-556"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138294488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biologia futuraPub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2024-02-13DOI: 10.1007/s42977-024-00203-9
I A Rácz, Sz Szanyi, A Nagy
{"title":"Review on flower-visiting behaviour of orthopterans and setting priorities for further studies.","authors":"I A Rácz, Sz Szanyi, A Nagy","doi":"10.1007/s42977-024-00203-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-024-00203-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The importance of pollination and pollinators is easy to underestimate and impossible to overstate, since its importance goes far beyond the crop production and even the maintenance of plant populations. Most terrestrial ecosystems ultimately depend on the plant-pollinator interactions formed by million years coevolution. This is essential for both the daily functioning of the ecosystems and the long-term development of biodiversity. At the same time, the loss of biodiversity caused by climate change and human activities will soon lead to an ecological crisis, a catastrophe, which could endanger our life: For example, through the decline and loss of various ecosystem services. Such may be the pollination crisis, resulted from a significant loss of pollinating insects' diversity and abundance. The discovery of a pollinator Orthoptera species has encouraged researchers in the densely populated region of Indo-Malaysia to explore the potential role of orthopterans as pollinators. Although the flower visitation of some species has been already known, the role of orthopterans in pollination is scarcely revealed. Here, we collected and reviewed the available data in order to point out some factors of their importance and set priorities that may serve as a basis for further investigations regarding ecological, evolutionary and practical points of view.</p>","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"393-400"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139721469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}