Biologia futura最新文献_第7页

Investigation of the effects of mineral elements on flower coloration of plants growing in different habitats (limestone, serpentine, gypsum). 矿物元素对不同生境(石灰石、蛇纹石、石膏)植物花色影响的研究。

IF 1.8 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00193-0

Etem Osma, Tuğçe Varol, Müjgan Elveren

{"title":"Investigation of the effects of mineral elements on flower coloration of plants growing in different habitats (limestone, serpentine, gypsum).","authors":"Etem Osma, Tuğçe Varol, Müjgan Elveren","doi":"10.1007/s42977-023-00193-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-023-00193-0","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, 25 plant species growing in different habitats in Erzincan province were studied with gypsum (Ebenus macrophylla, Gypsophila lepidioides, Linum flavum, Onobrychis nitida, Paracaryum stenolophum, Psephellus recepii, Tanacetum heterotomum, Verbascum alyssifolium), limestone (Alkanna megacarpa, Alyssum sibiricum, Anthemis sp., Astragalus sp., Chrysophthalmum montanum, Ebenus laguroides, Genista aucheri, Pelargonium endlicherianum, Stachys sparsipilosa), or serpentine (Artedia squamata, Consolida olopetala, Convolvulus pseudoscammania, Erysimum pulchellum, Fumana aciphylla, Gladiolus halophilus, Hypericum thymbrifolium, Salvia indica). Within the scope of the study, element concentrations were determined in plants with different flower colors (yellow, purple-blue-pink, white) and in the soils where they grow. Our goal was to assess whether there were differences in mineral element concentrations within plants from these different areas and whether those differences (if they existed) led to changes in plant morphology, specifically flower coloration. The flowers, leaves and root parts of the collected plants and the soils of the habitats where they grow were pre-treated in the laboratory. Mineral element concentrations in the prepared samples were determined by ICP-MS. Plant and soil data obtained were statistically evaluated, and the differences between the habitats were determined. It was observed that there were differences in terms of mineral elements in the generative and vegetative parts of the plant and these differences impacted flower color; these coloration differences in plants from other areas might be used to indicate the presence of potentially important minerals.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"529-543"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136396029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evolution of reproductive strategies: sex roles, sex ratios and phylogenies. 生殖策略的进化：性别角色、性别比例和系统发育。

IF 1.8 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00177-0

Tamás Székely

{"title":"Evolution of reproductive strategies: sex roles, sex ratios and phylogenies.","authors":"Tamás Székely","doi":"10.1007/s42977-023-00177-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-023-00177-0","url":null,"abstract":"Behavioural variations associated with breeding-termed reproductive strategies-are some of the striking behaviours that have occupied naturalists for 1000s of years. How an animal seeks, competes for and/or chooses a mate? Do they breed with a single partner, or do they change partners between breeding events? How and when do they look after their young? Behavioural biologists, ecologists and evolutionary biologists have investigated these questions using quantitative methods since 1970s. In Debrecen, with the support and mentoring of Prof Zoltán Varga, we are investigating the causes and implications of reproductive strategies since 1988. This article reviews some of the core ideas in reproductive strategies research and explains the influence of Prof Varga on the development of these ideas. My main thesis here is that both integrative thinking and adopting a multi-pronged research approach using an explicit phylogenetic framework-both of these have been spearheaded by Prof Varga throughout his lifetime-can reveal novel aspects of reproductive strategies. Importantly, some of these academic insights have direct implications for preserving species and their habitats in the wild, and thus benefit biodiversity conservation.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"351-357"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10308552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biogeographic history, egg colouration, and habitat selection in Turdus thrushes (Aves: Turdidae). 图尔杜画眉的生物地理历史、蛋的颜色和栖息地选择（Aves:Turdidae）。

IF 1.8 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00191-2

Jenő Nagy, Andrew G Fulmer, Viktor Löki, Francisco Ruiz-Raya, Mark E Hauber

{"title":"Biogeographic history, egg colouration, and habitat selection in Turdus thrushes (Aves: Turdidae).","authors":"Jenő Nagy, Andrew G Fulmer, Viktor Löki, Francisco Ruiz-Raya, Mark E Hauber","doi":"10.1007/s42977-023-00191-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-023-00191-2","url":null,"abstract":"Despite broad interest and recent experimentation, there is no single ecological model accounting for the adaptive significance of the diversity of avian eggshell colouration. The often blue-green eggs of Turdus thrushes are a charismatic example of this, having long captured cultural and scientific attention. Although the biology and evolutionary history of \"true\" thrushes is well understood, little is known about correlated evolution between shifts in habitat and eggshell pigmentation, and how these shifts map with Turdus biogeography. We applied phylogenetic comparative methods to assess the evolutionary timing of divergence and variation of life history traits and eggshell colouration and maculation presence in the genus. We found that eggshell colour diversified independently on several occasions in the past 11 million years, with much of the variation occurring within the last 4 million years. The majority of Turdus species lay blue-green eggs and also tend to be sedentary and forest-dwelling. Diet generalist species and species which have transitioned to a forest habitat are more likely to lay white eggs (10% of studied species). In turn, lineages in any habitat were more likely to transition to blue-green eggs. We found that variation in egg colour is increased in some clades, of which two lineages radiated in South America and the East Palearctic, in the past 2-4 million years. These findings provide support for the hypothesis that white eggs are more conspicuous to predators in open environments and that multiple, non-mutually exclusive constraints operate on the adaptive function of avian eggshell colour.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"467-474"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71420338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conservation status of the blind mole rat populations in Hungary (Rodentia: Spalacinae: Nannospalax) revisited. 匈牙利盲鼹鼠种群（啮齿目：Spalacinae：Nannospalax）的保护现状再探。

IF 1.8 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-024-00204-8

Gábor Csorba, Orsolya Moldován, Viktor Schneider, Attila Németh

引用次数: 0

European Tuber melanosporum plantations: adaptation status in Hungary, mycorrhizal level, and first ascocarp detection in two truffle orchards. 欧洲黑孢块菌种植园：匈牙利的适应状况、菌根水平和两个松露园的首次子囊检测。

IF 1.8 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00189-w

Akale Assamere Habtemariam, Péter Cseh, Zoltán Bratek

{"title":"European Tuber melanosporum plantations: adaptation status in Hungary, mycorrhizal level, and first ascocarp detection in two truffle orchards.","authors":"Akale Assamere Habtemariam, Péter Cseh, Zoltán Bratek","doi":"10.1007/s42977-023-00189-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-023-00189-w","url":null,"abstract":"Tuber melanosporum is one of the most economically important truffle species. Besides harvesting from its natural habitats, this truffle can also be extensively grown through artificial cultivation. However, the natural habitat of T. melanosporum has drastically declined, and the demand for the truffle in society is rapidly increasing. Therefore, enhancing production in truffle orchards by seeking new places for the establishment and regularly monitoring its adaptability might be an effective method for ensuring the sustainable productivity of the species. As a truffle science, recent information is important to further success in the growth of this truffle species. This study reports mycorrhization level and ascocarp production in two truffle plantations in Hungary. The estimated mycorrhization levels of the host plants were 43.36% in Biatorbágy and 42.93% in Jászszentandrás plantations. In March 2020, the 6-year-old and 18-year-old T. melanosporum plantations yielded around 100 g and 980 g of ascocarps, respectively. In general, adaptation of mycorrhizal seedlings in Hungary may become more effective as present management practices improve.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"507-517"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71420339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

mkLTG: a command-line tool for taxonomic assignment of metabarcoding sequences using variable identity thresholds. mkLTG：使用可变同一性阈值对元条码序列进行分类分配的命令行工具。

IF 1.8 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-024-00201-x

Emese Meglécz

引用次数: 0

Evolutionary significant units (ESUs) and functional conservation units (FCUs) in the Phengaris (Maculinea) nausithous populations of East-Central Europe. 东欧-中欧鲮鱼种群的重要进化单元（ESUs）和功能保护单元（FCUs）。

IF 1.8 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-024-00211-9

Katalin Pecsenye, Judit Bereczki, Amáta Hollós, Zoltán Varga

{"title":"Evolutionary significant units (ESUs) and functional conservation units (FCUs) in the Phengaris (Maculinea) nausithous populations of East-Central Europe.","authors":"Katalin Pecsenye, Judit Bereczki, Amáta Hollós, Zoltán Varga","doi":"10.1007/s42977-024-00211-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-024-00211-9","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyse the level and structure of genetic and morphometric variation in the East-Central European populations of Phengaris (Maculinea) nausithous. On the basis of the life cycle of the species, we expected a low level of variation within the populations coupled with a relatively high level of differentiation among them. We also assumed that the differentiation among the populations has a regional pattern. In order to confirm these assumptions, we collected population samples from two regions within the Carpathian Basin (western Transdanubia and Transylvania) and from a region east of the Carpathian Mountains (Bukovina). The level of enzyme polymorphism and the amount of morphometric variation were investigated in the sampled populations. As the western (Transdanubia) and the eastern populations (Transylvania plus Bukovina) were suggested to belong to different subspecies (Rákosy et al. in Nota Lepidopterol 33:31-37, 2010), our working hypothesis was that these two groups of populations belong to different evolutionary significant units (ESUs). The results of all genetic analyses (PCA, Bayesian-clustering analysis and especially the UPGMA dendrogram) confirmed our assumption. The level of differentiation was higher between the western and eastern populations resulting in two monophyletic lineages of Phengaris (Maculinea) nausithous in East-Central Europe. This result suggests that these lineages can be considered as two different ESUs.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"445-455"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140100986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of connection with nature in empirical studies with physiological measurements: a systematic literature review. 与自然的联系在生理测量实证研究中的作用：一项系统的文献综述。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00185-0

Vera Gál, Zsuzsanna Dömötör

{"title":"The role of connection with nature in empirical studies with physiological measurements: a systematic literature review.","authors":"Vera Gál, Zsuzsanna Dömötör","doi":"10.1007/s42977-023-00185-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-023-00185-0","url":null,"abstract":"It is well described that exposure to nature reduces physiological stress, and connectedness to nature can have a moderating effect. However, few studies have so far examined the construction of the connection with nature in relation to physiological processes. In this systematic review, we collected studies that used a physiological measure and included a scale to measure connectedness to nature. Our aim was to assess the role of nature relatedness at the level of physiological processes and to summarize the results published so far. Our review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. A literature search was conducted in 3 different databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar). As keywords, we used all the different questionnaires that measure connectedness to nature, combined with terms related to physiological measures. After final screening, 28 articles met the inclusion criteria for the review. The studies were very diverse in terms of purpose, intervention and methods, so narrative synthesis was conducted without measures of effect. We found evidence for a mediating effect of nature connectedness on the associations between nature exposure and cognitive function, brain activity, blood pressure, cortisol level and mental health. Studies investigating nature relatedness as state-like characteristics have shown that exposure to nature increases the level of connection to nature. Eye-tracking studies have confirmed that this measurement method can be used to investigate nature relatedness at a physiological level, which could be a useful complement to self-report questionnaires in future studies.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"281-294"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41232009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How do you do the things that you do? Ethological approach to the description of robot behaviour. 你是如何做你所做的事情的？描述机器人行为的人种学方法。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00178-z

Beáta Korcsok, Péter Korondi

引用次数: 0

Fight against cold: photosynthetic and antioxidant responses of different bell pepper cultivars (Capsicum annuum L.) to cold stress. 抗寒：不同甜椒品种（辣椒）对冷胁迫的光合和抗氧化反应。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-023-00182-3

A Rácz, Gy Czégény, D Kutyáncsánin, N Nagy, É Hideg, K Csepregi

{"title":"Fight against cold: photosynthetic and antioxidant responses of different bell pepper cultivars (Capsicum annuum L.) to cold stress.","authors":"A Rácz, Gy Czégény, D Kutyáncsánin, N Nagy, É Hideg, K Csepregi","doi":"10.1007/s42977-023-00182-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-023-00182-3","url":null,"abstract":"The special metabolites of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) leaves can protect the plant under possibly damaging circumstances, such as high light, UV, unfavorable temperatures, or other environmental effects. In this study, we examined the cold stress tolerance of three different Hungarian pepper varieties (Darina, Édesalma, Rekord), focusing on the antioxidant and photosynthetic responses. The plants were developed in growth chambers under optimal temperature conditions (day/night 25 °C/20 °C) until the leaves on the fourth node became fully developed, then half of the plants received a cold treatment (day/night 15 °C/10 °C). Via a detailed pigment analysis, the PS II chlorophyll fluorescence responses, gas exchange parameters and total antioxidant capacities, leaf acclimation to low temperatures has been characterized. Our results display some of the developing physiological and antioxidant properties, which are among the main factors in monitoring the damaging effects of cold temperatures. Nevertheless, despite their differences, the tested pepper varieties did not show different cold responses.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"327-335"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41100909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0