Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine最新文献_第9页

EFFECT OF PHITOCHEMICAL EXTRACTS ON EXPRESSION OF GENES NFE2L2, JUN, SOD1 IN HUMAN CELLS 植物化学提取物对人细胞中nfe2l2, jun, sod1基因表达的影响

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-3-40-46

A. Alkhaddur, E. V. Mashkina

引用次数: 0

ADMINISTRATION IN EXTREME CONDITIONS OF MEDICAMENTS BASED ON NICOTINIC ACID AND ITS DERIVATIVES 以烟酸及其衍生物为基础的药物在极端条件下的施用

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-4-35-43

V. Yasnetsov, D. E. Kaurova

引用次数: 0

CHARACTERIZATION OF A HEALTHY HUMAN BLOOD COMPOSITION IN THE COURSE OF A YEAR-LONG STAY ON THE ANTARCTIC STATION «VOSTOK» 在“沃斯托克”南极站停留一年的过程中对健康人类血液成分的表征

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-6-31-36

L.Kh. Pastuhkova, A. Goncharova, D. N. Kashirina, A.N. Chebotok, A. Kononikhin, A. G. Brzhozovsky, I. Larina, Е.А. Ilyin, O. I. Orlov

{"title":"CHARACTERIZATION OF A HEALTHY HUMAN BLOOD COMPOSITION IN THE COURSE OF A YEAR-LONG STAY ON THE ANTARCTIC STATION «VOSTOK»","authors":"L.Kh. Pastuhkova, A. Goncharova, D. N. Kashirina, A.N. Chebotok, A. Kononikhin, A. G. Brzhozovsky, I. Larina, Е.А. Ilyin, O. I. Orlov","doi":"10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-6-31-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-6-31-36","url":null,"abstract":"Chromatography-mass spectrometry of dried blood spots sampled during the year-long wintering of the 65th Russian expedition to the Antarctic station Vostok identified 6798 peptides. The maximal confidence level made possible the classification of 1239 proteins. Named were proteins that changed concentrations by months 4 and 12 of wintering. Crude proteins typical for these periods were identified, too. Methods of bioinformatics established period-specific as well as common changes in proteins on the level of confidentiality. The proteomic data allow discussion of signaling pathways and ways the organism adapts to extreme life environments. Our results suggest that professional activities in the conditions of long-term hypobaric hypoxia, isolation and hypokinesia on Antarctic station «Vostok» are accompanied by changes in the blood proteome affecting first and foremost the processes that control chemical and energy homeostasis on the molecular, cell, tissue, organ and system levels.","PeriodicalId":8683,"journal":{"name":"Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67956582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANTHROPOMETRIC PROFILE OF FEMALE STUDENTS OF A FLIGHT SCHOOL 飞行学校女学生的人体测量剖面

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-6-60-65

Yu. B. Moiseev, I. Kovalchuk, M. Rybnikova, Yu.I. Remizov

引用次数: 0

MONITORING RADIATION LOADS AND QUALITY FACTOR OF IONIZING SPACE RADIATION IN THE ISS SERVICE MODULE WITH THE USE OF RESEARCH EQUIPMENT "TRITEL" 利用“tritel”研究设备监测国际空间站服务舱电离空间辐射负荷和质量因子

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-4-89-94

A. Lishnevskii, O. A. Ivanova, K. O. Inozemtsev, A. Hirn, I. Apáthy, B. Zábori, A. Csőke, S. Deme, T. Pázmándi, P. Szántó, D. Kartashov, R. Tolochek, I. Kartsev, V. Shurshakov

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF 21-DAY DRY IMMESRION ON EXPRESSION OF INBORN IMMUNITY GENES ASSOCIATED WITH THE TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS' SIGNALIING PATHWAYS 21 d干浸渍对toll样受体信号通路相关先天免疫基因表达的影响

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-2-11-19

D. D. Vlasova, A. Sadova, V. Galina, N.S. Guermanov, M. Rykova, E. Antropova, O. Kutko, S. Shulguina, K. Orlova, V. A. Shmarov, E. A. Lysenko, S. Ponomarev

引用次数: 0

OPTIMIZATION OF THE PLANT ILLUMINATION SYSTEM STABILIZING OXYGEN CONCENTRATION IN THE GAS MEDIUM WITHIN A PROTOTYPED BIOTECHNICAL CREW LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM 植物照明系统的优化，稳定了生物技术船员生命维持系统原型中气体介质中的氧气浓度

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-5-102-110

Y. Berkovich, О.А. Shalopanova, А.А. Buriak

{"title":"OPTIMIZATION OF THE PLANT ILLUMINATION SYSTEM STABILIZING OXYGEN CONCENTRATION IN THE GAS MEDIUM WITHIN A PROTOTYPED BIOTECHNICAL CREW LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM","authors":"Y. Berkovich, О.А. Shalopanova, А.А. Buriak","doi":"10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-5-102-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-5-102-110","url":null,"abstract":"We validated an approach to optimization of the higher plant illumination system within a biotechnical life support system (BTLSS) in order to reduce power consumption and equivalent harvest mass. The challenge was to stabilize oxygen concentration in the air of a pressurized compartment. To compare different approaches to power consumption optimization, we used publications on a study in which BTLSS with a 27 m2 cultivation area provided leaf vegetables (Chinese cabbage) to 2 human subjects. Time course of the daily energy and O2 consumption was divided into 5 periods according to specified levels of loading. In context of a Moon mission scenario, the optimal photon flux density and white-red light ratios were calculated using regression models for each day between vegetation days 8 and 14. Experimentally obtained models of photosynthetic productivity were used to calculate a daily lighting level required to produce oxygen in the amount sufficient for the crew. It was shown that this method of O2 stabilization makes possible, within 7 days, power consumption reduction by 68 % and increase of the coefficient of light energy consumption by harvest in 2.3 times as compared to the control growing under continuous invariable illumination. Moreover, equivalent mass of the illumination system reduced 30 % as compared to the control.","PeriodicalId":8683,"journal":{"name":"Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67955125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE – A POTENTIAL TARGET OF TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHES IN SPACE BIOMEDICINE 平滑肌组织——空间生物医学转化研究的潜在靶点

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-6-5-15

T. V. Samoilenko, V. V. Shishkina, L. N. Antakova, D. A. Atyakshin

{"title":"SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE – A POTENTIAL TARGET OF TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHES IN SPACE BIOMEDICINE","authors":"T. V. Samoilenko, V. V. Shishkina, L. N. Antakova, D. A. Atyakshin","doi":"10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-6-5-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-6-5-15","url":null,"abstract":"This is an overview of the current knowledge of the structural and functional organization of the smooth muscle tissue (SMT) presenting equally fundamental and applied interest for space biomedicine. SMT is a structural component of the visceral organs involved in adaptive reactions or pathological developments. According to the evidence, cell populations of visceral SMT contain smooth myocites differing in histophysiological properties. Many investigators reason that the SMT morphological and embriological origin is organ-specific and can be an area of translational researches, including space biomedicine. In spite of the multisided analysis of animal and humans tissues exposed to the spaceflight factors, no effort has been made to study SMT in space microgravity or ground-based modeling experiments. However, space gastroenterology knows facts about morphological transformations in the digestive organs in the spaceflight environment. Clearly, SMT as a structural component of the gastrointestinal tract may contribute directly in a number of organ-specific changes during orbital missions. SMT studies will unveil mechanisms of adaptive cell, and molecular changes with stromal mediation due to microgravity, and reveal targets for enhancing health control in space missions.","PeriodicalId":8683,"journal":{"name":"Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67957160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECT OF DIRECTED LIGHTING BY BLUE LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES ON GROWTH OF TAP ROOTS OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA SEEDLINGS DURING SLOW 2D-CLINOSTAT ROTATION 蓝色发光二极管定向光照对拟南芥幼苗在2d慢速旋转条件下主根生长影响的测定

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-6-79-87

A.M. Belyak, А.А. Shilovich, A. S. Krivobok, V. B. Nikitin, T. Bibikova

{"title":"DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECT OF DIRECTED LIGHTING BY BLUE LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES ON GROWTH OF TAP ROOTS OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA SEEDLINGS DURING SLOW 2D-CLINOSTAT ROTATION","authors":"A.M. Belyak, А.А. Shilovich, A. S. Krivobok, V. B. Nikitin, T. Bibikova","doi":"10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-6-79-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-6-79-87","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of experiments with 48-hour horizontal and vertical clinostatting of 5-day old Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings in 2 types of lighting, i.e. white light (4000 cd) and lateral blue light (450 nm). The experiments were performed in a clinostat designed to install Petri dishes with juvenile Arabidopsis thaliana in the horizontal and rotate it about the horizontal axis at a speed of 1 rev/min. Angular bend of the main root (MR) was measured as it elongated. It was demonstrated that, on the average, vertical clinostating in white light caused a more significant MR departure from the apical-basis axis than the horizontal clinostating. The proposed space experiments with Arabidopsis seedlings and laboratory controls will require extensive preliminary studies of the effects of specific light spectra and directions, and crop orientation. In blue light, there was no difference in the MR departure due to the seedlings placement in the clinostat; however, more than 75 % of the seedlings tended to bend away from the light source. Directed blue lighting in a 2D-clinostat can be an approach to root system orientation based on the negative phototropism.","PeriodicalId":8683,"journal":{"name":"Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67957558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INTERRELATION BETWEEN BIOELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN, SYMPATHETIC REGULATION OF THE CARDIAC RHYTHM AND HEMODYNAMICS IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION LIVING IN A MIDALTITUDE REGION 中高海拔地区高血压患者脑生物电活动、心律交感调节和血流动力学的相互关系

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-3-33-39

M. Kurdanova, I. .. Beslaneev, M. Kurdanova, L. M. Batyrbekova, K. Kurdanov

{"title":"INTERRELATION BETWEEN BIOELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN, SYMPATHETIC REGULATION OF THE CARDIAC RHYTHM AND HEMODYNAMICS IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION LIVING IN A MIDALTITUDE REGION","authors":"M. Kurdanova, I. .. Beslaneev, M. Kurdanova, L. M. Batyrbekova, K. Kurdanov","doi":"10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-3-33-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-3-33-39","url":null,"abstract":"Interrelation between amplitude and frequency of the α- and β- brain waves, heart rate variability (HRV) and hemodynamics was studied in 65 hypertensive patients (level 2) and compared to 75 healthy people. Methods of the investigations included EEG, 24-hour Holter monitoring, echo-cardiography, blood pressure measurement and HRV calculation. In patients, α and β parameters decreased by 27 to 35 %, respectively. In comparison to normal people, reductions of α and β amplitudes as well as powers made up 20%, 30 % and 16–45 %, respectively. Total HRV in patients decreased 60 %. Interrelations between the α- and β- waves, HRV and hemodynamics were numerous and multidirectional in patients, whereas in normal people they were weak or absent at all. The results evidence interrelations between the cerebral bioelectrical activity, sympathetic heart rate regulation and hemodynamics in hypertensive patients living in a midaltitude region.","PeriodicalId":8683,"journal":{"name":"Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67953062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0