Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine最新文献_第8页

PERSPECTIVES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN FUTURE EXPLORATION MISSIONS 未来探索任务中的心理支持展望

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-5-5-13

V. Gushchin, O. Ryumin, О.I. Karpova, I. A. Rozanov, D. Shved, A. Yusupova

引用次数: 0

IMITATIVE VIRTUAL REALITY-BASED MODELING OF THE MODES OF PILOTED VEHICLE CONTROL ON A LUNAR STATION TO INVESTIGATE OPERATOR'S ACTIVITY IN ISOLATION STUDIES 基于仿真虚拟现实技术的月球站飞行器控制模式建模，以调查操作员在隔离研究中的活动

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-5-14-28

Y. Bubeev, V. Usov, A. Polyakov, М.V. Mikhaylyuk

{"title":"IMITATIVE VIRTUAL REALITY-BASED MODELING OF THE MODES OF PILOTED VEHICLE CONTROL ON A LUNAR STATION TO INVESTIGATE OPERATOR'S ACTIVITY IN ISOLATION STUDIES","authors":"Y. Bubeev, V. Usov, A. Polyakov, М.V. Mikhaylyuk","doi":"10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-5-14-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-5-14-28","url":null,"abstract":"The survey is focused on the applicability of virtual reality(VR) and 3D immersive technologies for isolation studies of the human-robot interaction during intravehicular activities (IVA) and scenarios of pilotless vehicles (PVs) operations on a lunar station. The investigation resulted in covering the prototyped multicopter drones for inspecting closed environments on Earth and future creation of appropriate VR models, and proposing off-line PVs analogous to the NASA Free-Flyers Units Astrobee, and VirSim system for use on the lunar station. The imitative VR models and suggested research tasks include the following: 1) PVs scenarios, routing and scheduling, 2) modeling autonomous navigation and control (local positioning and navigation) inside the station, 3) manual piloting, 4) virtual and real control panels, 5) comparison of displays representing PVs cameras stream, 2D-electronic maps and real-time 3D-image, 6) PVs scenarios for potential danger to the lunar station, and support of response to unexpected events. Knowledge from the isolation studies can substantiate guidelines on PVs operations aboard habitable lunar stations.","PeriodicalId":8683,"journal":{"name":"Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67955172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION BASED ON ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY AMONG CIVIL PILOTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 基于俄罗斯联邦民用飞行员死亡率分析的流行病学调查

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-4-83-88

I. Bukhtiyarov, E. Zibarev, K. Betts

{"title":"EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION BASED ON ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY AMONG CIVIL PILOTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"I. Bukhtiyarov, E. Zibarev, K. Betts","doi":"10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-4-83-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-4-83-88","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents first results of an epidemiological investigation concerned with mortality among Russian civil pilots fulfilled in 2021. Object was a cohort of former pilots selected in the database of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation since 1991. Each one in the cohort had more than 6 000 flight hours and retired on a pension at the age of 35 the earliest. Mortality was analyzed in the timeframe of 2015 to 2019. Since the RFPF does not contain information about cause of death, the mortality rates were calculated without regard for the cause. As of 31.12.2019, out of 18 254 former pilots in the cohort 1381 (7.6 %) were dead and 16 873 (92.4 %) were alive; total number of person-year observations made up 78 453.7. For the period between 2015 and 2019, the age-standardized mortality factor for pilots was 164.8 per 10 000 which is 31.3 % less when compared to the male population in Russia (238.9 per 10 000), p < 0.05. The risk of death for any reason among former pilots was reliably less in comparison to the male population in Russia: odds ratio is equal to 0.68 within the 95 % confidence interval of 0.56–0.83. Comparatively low death risk for pilots is attributed to the effect of healthy employee, more careful professional selection, high level of medical care, and well-being. However, for the majority of flights the uncontrolled risk of tumor dictates the necessity of further prospective investigations of mortality among civil pilots.","PeriodicalId":8683,"journal":{"name":"Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67955219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TOXICOLOGY ISSUES OF LUNAR DUST EFFECTS ON BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS (LITERATURE REVIEW) 月球尘埃对生物物体影响的毒理学问题(文献综述)

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-5-29-37

M.Yu. Barantseva, L. N. Mukhamedieva, D. Ozerov, A. A. Pakhomova, P. V. Lashukov, I. A. Grabeklis

引用次数: 0

CONTRAST SENSITIVITY AND OCULAR TREMULOUS MICRO-MOTIONS: A MODEL STUDY OF CHANGED GRAVITY EFFECTS ON VISUAL PERCEPTION 对比敏感度和眼球震颤微运动:重力变化对视觉感知影响的模型研究

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-6-23-30

I. Shoshina, D. Kotova, I. Zelenskaya, S. Lyapunov, I. Lyapunov, M. Bekreneva, E. Tomilovskaya

引用次数: 0

MEDICO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRECTION OF EMOTIONAL STRESS WITH HYPERVENTILATION: ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL EFFECTS AND INDICATIONS FOR APPLICATION TO PILOTS AND COMBATANTS 过度通气对情绪应激的医学-心理矫正:临床效果评估及应用于飞行员和战斗人员的适应症

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-2-54-63

I. V. Ivanov, A.A. Milanin, О.P. Zhelty, Yu.V. Stas

引用次数: 0

ON THE SUBJECT OF SUBSTANTIATING COEFFICIENTS КМimAND КМdel CHARACTERIZING MODIFICATION OF THE ORGANISM RESPONSE TO RADIATION IMMEDIATELY OR IN DELAYED PERIODS DUE TO THE COMBINED ACTION OF THE STRESSFUL FACTORS IN EXTENDED ORBITAL AND EXPLORATION MISSIONS 关于证实系数的主题КМimAND КМdel表征生物体对辐射反应的立即或延迟的变化，由于在延长的轨道和探索任务中压力因素的共同作用

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-4-5-20

A. Shafirkin, A. Vasin, S. Tatarkin

{"title":"ON THE SUBJECT OF SUBSTANTIATING COEFFICIENTS КМimAND КМdel CHARACTERIZING MODIFICATION OF THE ORGANISM RESPONSE TO RADIATION IMMEDIATELY OR IN DELAYED PERIODS DUE TO THE COMBINED ACTION OF THE STRESSFUL FACTORS IN EXTENDED ORBITAL AND EXPLORATION MISSIONS","authors":"A. Shafirkin, A. Vasin, S. Tatarkin","doi":"10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-4-5-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-4-5-20","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of the huge array of experimental data on the effects of radiation and other physical and natural factors in space missions enabled substantiation of the coefficient of immediate response to radiation (КМim) in context of the risk to cosmonaut's health and efficiency. The КМim value lies with the range of 0.8 – 1.3. Currently, KMim can be taken equal to 1.0 owing to rapid cell recovery in the radiation sensitive bone marrow, GIT, lens epithelium, and brain cortex neurons during prolonged exposure to protons of the solar cosmic rays. The authors validate the modification coefficient for a delayed response (КМdel) presuming probable aggravating effects of air chemical contamination and weightlessness. The КМdel value was established using a calculated overall logarithmic index to quantify the level of stress to the body regulation systems, and functional reserve reduction. Acetone, acetaldehyde and ethanol vapors at maximal admissible concentrations may increase KMdel up to 1.5. Moreover, KMdel should be taken equal to 2.0 on the evidence that synergy of microgravity and GCR heavy nuclei threatens with morphological and functional CNS disorders, vascular damages and cardiovascular diseases and lifespan reduction.","PeriodicalId":8683,"journal":{"name":"Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67953839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MARKERS OF THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH RISKS TO FLIGHT PERSONNEL OF THE STATE-OWNED AIRLINERS ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF PILOTS MEDICAL CERTIFICATION 根据飞行员体检合格证数据分析国有航空公司飞行人员职业健康风险指标

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-6-51-59

V. S. Vovkodav

引用次数: 0

ADMINISTRATION IN EXTREME CONDITIONS OF MEDICAMENTS BASED ON NICOTINIC ACID AND ITS DERIVATIVES 以烟酸及其衍生物为基础的药物在极端条件下的施用

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-4-35-43

V. Yasnetsov, D. E. Kaurova

引用次数: 0

OPTIMIZATION OF THE PLANT ILLUMINATION SYSTEM STABILIZING OXYGEN CONCENTRATION IN THE GAS MEDIUM WITHIN A PROTOTYPED BIOTECHNICAL CREW LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM 植物照明系统的优化，稳定了生物技术船员生命维持系统原型中气体介质中的氧气浓度

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-5-102-110

Y. Berkovich, О.А. Shalopanova, А.А. Buriak

{"title":"OPTIMIZATION OF THE PLANT ILLUMINATION SYSTEM STABILIZING OXYGEN CONCENTRATION IN THE GAS MEDIUM WITHIN A PROTOTYPED BIOTECHNICAL CREW LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM","authors":"Y. Berkovich, О.А. Shalopanova, А.А. Buriak","doi":"10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-5-102-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-5-102-110","url":null,"abstract":"We validated an approach to optimization of the higher plant illumination system within a biotechnical life support system (BTLSS) in order to reduce power consumption and equivalent harvest mass. The challenge was to stabilize oxygen concentration in the air of a pressurized compartment. To compare different approaches to power consumption optimization, we used publications on a study in which BTLSS with a 27 m2 cultivation area provided leaf vegetables (Chinese cabbage) to 2 human subjects. Time course of the daily energy and O2 consumption was divided into 5 periods according to specified levels of loading. In context of a Moon mission scenario, the optimal photon flux density and white-red light ratios were calculated using regression models for each day between vegetation days 8 and 14. Experimentally obtained models of photosynthetic productivity were used to calculate a daily lighting level required to produce oxygen in the amount sufficient for the crew. It was shown that this method of O2 stabilization makes possible, within 7 days, power consumption reduction by 68 % and increase of the coefficient of light energy consumption by harvest in 2.3 times as compared to the control growing under continuous invariable illumination. Moreover, equivalent mass of the illumination system reduced 30 % as compared to the control.","PeriodicalId":8683,"journal":{"name":"Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67955125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0