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Problems of economic transition最新文献

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The Siberian Settlement: From Formal Self-Government to Forced Self-Organization 西伯利亚定居点：从正式自治到强制自治
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2062207
O. Fadeeva
{"title":"The Siberian Settlement: From Formal Self-Government to Forced Self-Organization","authors":"O. Fadeeva","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2062207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2062207","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article reviews the evolution the rural self-government system in Russia over the last 15 years. Following the adoption of a federal law in 2003, the active institutionalization of local self-government was replaced by a tendency to restrict the power and autonomy of municipalities—especially at the level of the rural administrations that are closest to the people. The lack of financing for local budgets became a major factor in restricting rural development. Local self-government was introduced into the system of government at the lowest, most dependent and resource-limited level of the power vertical. As part of the present field study, the author conducted interviews with rural administrators representing settlements in Siberian regions. These interviews constitute a “bottom up” view of the ongoing transformations and illuminate the reactions of rural communities to the changes in the external institutional environment. It is shown that an answer to the challenges of reform is the development of informal practices, which facilitate the self-organization of the population and serve as a compensatory mechanism. In such a system, the role of rural administrative leaders considerably increases as they initiate and organize complex projects that demand the cooperation and solidarity of local residents in order to solve common problems.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"688 - 706"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44979904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Non-Tax Revenues of Russian Regions: Trends and Growth Opportunities 俄罗斯地区非税收入:趋势和增长机会
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2033026
M.A. Pechenskaia
{"title":"Non-Tax Revenues of Russian Regions: Trends and Growth Opportunities","authors":"M.A. Pechenskaia","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2033026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2033026","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article considers non-tax revenues, as a component of the revenue potential of Russia’s territories. The 11-year dynamics of non-tax revenues of the budgets of the federal subjects of Russia are analyzed on the basis of the official statistics of the Russian Federal Government Statistics Service. The role of non-tax revenues is shown to be insignificant in relation to both the regional treasury and increasing budget revenues. The weight of non-tax revenues in Russia is compared with their role in other countries. The article also considers the problems surrounding the privatization of property in Russia’s regions, and presents a systemic analysis of the key factors that negatively influenced plans for privatization in several subjects of Russia. The rise of property income in Russian regions is considered. Measures are proposed for improving the collection of property and land taxes.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"360 - 367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44262470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kemerovo Oblast: Old Problems and New Future 克麦罗沃州:老问题和新未来
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033522
A. Prosekov, E. Fedulova, A. Rada, S. Kononova, T. Alabina
{"title":"Kemerovo Oblast: Old Problems and New Future","authors":"A. Prosekov, E. Fedulova, A. Rada, S. Kononova, T. Alabina","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033522","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article describes the strategic position of Kemerovo Oblast in the Russian economy and within the context of a new strategic planning framework. An assessment is given of the previous regional strategy, which extended through to 2025. Kemerovo Oblast is no longer a regional leader and faces strategic risks due to economic reversal and the reduction of human capital. The oblast must make fundamental, strategic decisions to achieve sustainable economic development. The article details the objectives of the “Strategy for the Socio-Economic Development of Kemerovo Oblast until 2035,” and considers how it relates to the region’s development goals and how it forecasts key socioeconomic indicators. Several development trajectories are evaluated, and the benefits and risks of the Strategy are assessed. A description is given of the key innovative drivers of the region’s economic and social development, including new industrialization, international tourism, health care provision, and the use of digital technologies in the agro-industrial complex.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"560 - 573"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41426608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novosibirsk and the Budgetary Problems of a Large City 新西伯利亚与大城市的预算问题
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033587
V. Klistorin, T.V. Sumskaia
{"title":"Novosibirsk and the Budgetary Problems of a Large City","authors":"V. Klistorin, T.V. Sumskaia","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033587","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article discusses the factors and conditions determining the population concentration and economic activity of the largest cities and agglomerations in the Russian Federation. It is shown that in addition to market volumes, labor quality, scaling effects, and higher innovative activity resulting from competition, budgetary structure and budgetary policy play an important role in the advanced development of large Russian cities. Using Novosibirsk as an example, the article analyzes the expenditures of the Russian budgetary system in a Russian city and shows that the expenditures of the city budget are less than one-third of the total expenditures of the budgetary system inside the city’s territory. The Novosibirsk budget reveals the main trends in the dynamics of its budget indicators. The structure of the city’s budget is evaluated in terms of both the revenue gathered directly on its territory and its dependence on funds transferred from the regional budget. By analyzing budgetary resources, the article identifies the main areas of spending inside the territory of Novosibirsk.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"635 - 643"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42292820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Need to Update the Mechanisms of Government Regional Policy 更新政府区域政策机制的必要性
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033504
E. Bukharova
{"title":"The Need to Update the Mechanisms of Government Regional Policy","authors":"E. Bukharova","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033504","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present interview with Eugenia Buharova discusses government policy as it relates to spatial development. Professor Bukharova comments on the advantages and disadvantages of the Soviet and market-oriented approaches to the development of the territories and analyzes the prospects for creating the Yenisei Siberia macroregion. The general prospects of Russia’s new spatial development strategy are also considered.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"431 - 440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45906517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yenisey Siberia—The First Macroregion of Russia 叶尼塞西伯利亚——俄罗斯第一大区
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033503
E. Veselova
{"title":"Yenisey Siberia—The First Macroregion of Russia","authors":"E. Veselova","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033503","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article discusses the development of the Yenisey Siberia macroregion, which was presented at the 2018 Krasnoyarsk Economic forum. The governor of Krasnoyarsk Krai and leaders from the republics of Tuva and Khakassia have come together to coordinate the development of interregional projects relating to infrastructure and major investment. The author describes these three regional partners and the investment projects they have contributed to Yenisey Siberia. The expert opinions of the participants of the Krasnoyarsk Economic Forum are presented. The author concludes that a strategic hierarchy should to be implemented in the investment program.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"416 - 430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46005928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Industrial Parks in the Regional Economy 工业园区在区域经济中的作用
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033584
E. Novyidarskova
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Industrial Parks in the Regional Economy","authors":"E. Novyidarskova","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033584","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article discussed the role of knowledge, innovation, and human capital in the development of regional competitiveness. It is argued that although regions can compete on the basis of low taxes and wages, a higher level of competition can be achieved by implementing knowledge-based policies that promote entrepreneurship and economic development. By considering the World Competitiveness Index of Regions, we can see the extent to which knowledge is translated into economic value and higher standards of living. Once successful innovative industries begin to develop in a region, the process reinforces the prospects of an agglomeration economy and attracts other knowledge-based businesses. Thus, in the modern world, a central role is played by the formalization of relations between regions with the most innovative economies.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"617 - 621"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45215329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Outline of the New Government Policy for Russian Cities and Urban Agglomerations 俄罗斯城市和城市群新政府政策纲要
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033586
R. Popov, A. Puzanov, T. Polidi
{"title":"An Outline of the New Government Policy for Russian Cities and Urban Agglomerations","authors":"R. Popov, A. Puzanov, T. Polidi","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033586","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article argues that the policy of the Russian government toward its cities should be shifted toward decentralization and differentiation. Together with mathematical models and expert assessments, mechanisms are proposed for increasing the independence of large cities and urban agglomerations. The article also considers problems relating to the government’s incomplete definition of “urban agglomerations” and its imperfect statistical accounting of cities.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"622 - 634"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42649583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russia’s Spatial Development Strategy: New Solutions or Old Mistakes? 俄罗斯空间发展战略:新解决方案还是老错误?
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033496
N. Mikheeva
{"title":"Russia’s Spatial Development Strategy: New Solutions or Old Mistakes?","authors":"N. Mikheeva","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033496","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article discuses spatial development by considering federal strategic planning documents. The strategies for the long-term development of Russia’s federal districts adopted by the federal government in 2010–2011 have not been effective tools of spatial development. An analysis of several government documents intended to regulate Russia’s spatial development strategy reveals the problems arising from the theoretical premises of the strategy. If the Russian economy continues to maintain low rates of development in the long term, the potential for directed spatial development is limited. At the same time, the continuation of existing trends has significant risks.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"379 - 394"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42485243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional Changes in the Higher Education System of the Republic of Buryatia 布里亚特共和国高等教育制度的制度变迁
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033510
Iu.G. Biuraeva
{"title":"Institutional Changes in the Higher Education System of the Republic of Buryatia","authors":"Iu.G. Biuraeva","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033510","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article analyzes several contemporary trends in the higher education system of the Republic of Buryatia. The author focuses on the crisis of the republic’s higher education system and its inability to create a knowledge economy due to the declining quality of education and the qualitative and quantitative disparity between the skills of graduates and the real demands of the regional economy. The case is made for an independent approach to the development of higher education in the region by providing unique opportunities for students. The main conclusions are based on the author’s sociological research on the quality of education and the labor market of the Republic of Buryatia.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"504 - 513"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45550174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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